Comenius Spanish culture throughout its history. ppt

La historia de Espaa

COMENIUS PROJECTThe Heritage of Cultures and Traditions in a Multicultural Society Religious Traditions -

IES Xelmrez ISantiago de Compostela

Spanish Culture throughout its History

PREHISTORY

Remains of our PrehistoryTERTIARY PERIODJURASSIC TIMES

Laurisilva Forest in the Canary Islands: relics of the vegetation type as it was in the Tertiary PeriodFootprints of dinosaurs found in the north of Spain

UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE CENTREThis archaeological site contains a rich fossil record of the earliest human beings in Europe, from nearly 1.500.000 years ago and extending up to the Common Era. They represent an exceptional reserve of data, the scientific study of which provides priceless information about the way these remote human ancestors looked like and lived.

Atapuerca (Burgos)(1,000,000 years ago)

Recreation of the old settlers in Atapuerca

Palaeolithic Cave Art(35.000-11.000 B.C.)The cave of AltamiraThe caves are masterpieces of the humanitys earliest accomplished art. They are exceptional testimonies to a cultural tradition and outstanding illustrations of a significant stage in human history.

Pre-Roman SpainWhen?Who?Where?Prehistoric TimesIberian peoplesEast and South of Spain: Andaluca & the Mediterranean Coast2000 B.C.Celtic tribesNorth of Spain: Galicia, Asturias and Cantabria900-650 B.C.Celt IberiansThroughout the Peninsula1100-700 B.C.PhoenicianSouth-west coast: Cdiz600 B.C.GreekNorth-east coast: Catalonia400-200 B.C.CarthaginianComing from the north of Africa, they settled down in current Cartagena

Megalithic Monuments Architectonic formations built with big stones with a funerary purpose. They date back to the Neolithic period and the Bronze Age and are chiefly found in Galicia (Spain), Brittany (France) and Cornwall (England)

Dolmen Axeitos (A Corua)Menhir (Gargantns, Pontevedra)

The CeltsArrived in the year 2000 B.C.Came from the north of EuropeSettled down in the north and west of the PeninsulaGalicia has been influenced by the Celts

Os Castros - Ancient Fortifications (4th C B.C. 6th C A.D.)Os Castros" are fortified villages located in high strategic places.The fortifications are vestiges of ancient culture.In Galicia there are hundreds of these fort hills. Baroa A CoruaCASTROS (FORTHILL CONSTRUCTIONS)

Santa Tegra - Pontevedra

Viladonga - Lugo

The IberiansArrived around the year 2500 B.C.Came from the southThe name of Iberia is taken from this tribe

It was made of sandstone

It was found with some rests of colour painting

It dates back to the V Century B.C.The Lady of Elche

The Roman Invasion

http://www.barca.fsnet.co.uk/spain-invasion-romans.htm

The Roman times(200 B.C. 500 A.C.)The Legacy of Ancient Rome:Engineering: roads, bridges, aqueducts, baths

Architecture: amphitheatres

The Roman Law

The Latin Language

The Christian Religion

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Ancient Roman arquitecture in SpainThe Roman Theatre in Mrida

Fbara Roman Sepulchre (Zaragoza)The Roman Aqueduct of SegoviaLas Mdulas Roman Mines

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Ancient Roman arquitecture in GaliciaThe Tower of Hercules (A Corua) It is the oldest lighthouse in the world (II C.E.)The Roman Walls of Lugo They are considered to be the finest surviving example of late Roman military fortifications. The Roman Bridge of OurenseThe Roman Bridge of Lugo

The End of the Western Roman Empire

THE MIDDLE AGESVI-XV

The Visigoths(V-VII c.)A Germanic people coming from the north of EuropeAfter sacking Rome, they establish their kingdom in the north-east of SpainToledo becomes the capital of their kingdom

Sta Comba de Bande (Ourense)

San Juan de Baos de Cerrato (Palencia)Sta Mara de Melque (Toledo)

A-Andalus 711-1492Muslim InvasionIt started in 711ADThe Muslims came from the north of Africa into the Iberian Peninsula and stayed here for 7 centuries.The highest and most refined European society in the Middle Ages was developed.

Muslim legacy(711-1492)The legacy of Muslim Spain:To improve our scientific knowledge, they introduced: the concept of zero in mathematics.Algebra, geometry and trigonometry.Alchemy, chemistry, medicine and astronomyChessOur linguistic knowledge got improved thanks to:The recovery of Aristotle's texts translated in the School of Translators.The spread of rhymed poetryLots of words in the Spanish languageOur everyday life by bringing:New fruits and vegetables unknown in Europe: silk, cotton, paper, sugar, orange, lemon, pomegranate.The carpet and the power

and a Magnificent Architecture

The Giralda Tower of Seville

The Alcazar of Seville

The Arab Baths of MallorcaThe Golden Tower of Seville

The Great Mosque of Crdoba

The Alhambra (XII-XV)

The phylosophical thought in the XII c.Arab philosopher who recovers lost texts by Aristotle, translated from Syrian into Arab. His studies of Aristotle will be translated into Hebrew and LatinHe will become a reference for the Aristotelian Philosophers, included ST. Thomas from AquinoUniversities start to be born: Salamanca, Bologna, Paris OxfordAVERROES: Arab philosopher from CrdobaMAIMONIDES: Jewish philosopher from Crdoba

Prominent medieval Spanish, Sephardic Jewish philosopherAuthor of Guide for the Perplexed

LITERATURE IN THE XII-XIII centuriesCANTAR DE MO CID (SONG OF THE CID)It is considered the Spanish greatest epic poemIt was finished in 1200It recounts the deeds of the Castilian knight Rodrigo Daz de Vivar

MESTER DE CLERECA (CLERGYS WORK)A Spanish literary gender cultivated in the XIII century by clergymen Consists of a 4 Alexandrian verses (14 syllables each) with a regular metre (cuaderna va).Its development is linked to the growing importance of the Way to SantiagoGONZALO DE BERCEOPoet and Priest, one of the relevant figures of the Mester de Clereca.Author of the Book of Alexandre

Manuscript of the Song of the Cid

The Way to Santiago de CompostelaThe Camino de Santiago (The Way of St. James) was the most important pilgrimage route in Medieval EuropeBorn under the legend that St. James was buried in Santiago, pilgrims started to get there to visit the shrine of the Apostle.Along its way, cities were born and monasteries, churches and shelters were built so that pilgrims could stay during their journey.Romanesque style (10th-13th) emerges in Europe.

Cloister of Monastery of SilosChurch of San Martn de FromistaMonastery of Las Huelgas

Medieval Routes to Santiago de Compostela

ROMANESQUE STYLE(X-XIII)

Pantocrator en San Clemente de Tahull (Lleida)

Collegiate Church of Santa Mara de Sar (Santiago de Compostela)

Moarves de Ojeda (Palencia)Monastery of St. Joan de les Abadesses (Gerona)

The first artistic style which was common to all of Christian Europe

GOTHIC STYLE(XIII-XV)

Burgos Cathedral

Church of Sta. Mara A Nova (Noia-Galicia)Period of the great cathedrals, raising to the sky in search of Divinity

Leon Cathedral

Sta Mara del Mar Barcelona

Portico of Glory (Santiago Cathedral)

Alfonso X The WiseThe School of Translators of Toledo

Christian, Muslims and Jewish work together translating works from Arab into Latin

Aristotle's works as well as other books from Arab authors were translated in this school.

Relevant figure of the XIII Century

King of Castile

Director of the School Of Translators of Toledo

A great promoter of romance languages, leading Castilian and Galician languages to their great splendour.

CANTIGASAlfonso X The WiseCantigas de Santa Mara (420 compositions devoted to the Virgin Mary and written in Galician-Portuguese language)Martn Codax (XIII)The only trovador from whom we have a personal songbook.

Cantigas de AmigoOndas do mar de Vigo

Mandad'ey comigo

Mha irmana fremosa treydes comygo

Ay Deus se sab'ora meu amado

Quantas sabedes amar amigo

En o sagrad' e Vigo

Ay ondas que eu vin veer

The Reconquest(IX-XV)The Christian Kingdoms from the north started conquering the lands belonging to Al-Andalus.It ends with the conquest of the Nasrid Kingdom of Granada in 1492.

The Catholic King and QueenIn 1492 the Catholic King and Queen conquered the Nazrid Kingdom of Granada. Roman Catholicism is established as the state religion. Within 10 years, most Jews and Muslims are either forced to convert or are expelled from the country during the InquisitionThe Modern State of Spain is created

The arrival in the New World1492Christopher Columbus arrives in the New WorldAn era of exploration and sea conquest starts.

MODERN AGEXVI-XVIII

Habsburg or Austrian Dinasty (1516-1700)

Carlos I of Spain is crowned emperor of what is called The Sacred Empire in 1519.

THE REINASSANCE(XVI-XVII c.)

Monastery of El Escorial (Madrid): royal palace, basilica and pantheon built by Juan de Herrera for Felipe II (1563-1584)Man becomes the measure of all thingsRevival of the values of Ancient Greece and RomeA period of military and political splendorPalace of Carlos I (Granada): started to be built in 1527

Javalquinto Palace (Baeza)

Santiago Hospital (beda)

EL GRECO (1541-1614)

The burial of Count of Orgaz - 1587Painter of the late ReinassancePainted mostly religious scenesA very personal style.

Adoration of the sheperds (1612-13)

BAROQUE & THE SPANISH GOLDEN AGE(late 16th and 17th centuries)A period of political and social turmoil, butA great and prosperous period for architecture, painting and mainly literature.

PAINTERS:Murillo (1617-1682)

Jos de Ribera (1591-1652)Zurbarn (1598-1664)

And The Great VELZQUEZ (1599-1660)

One of the most important Spanish painters of all times.He worked in the Court of King Felipe IVHe painted portraits and historical and cultural scenesHe was a model for Impressionists, as well as for Picasso and Dali. Pope Innocent X

The surrender of BredaThe fable of Arachne (Las Hilanderas) Felipe IV

Old Woman frying eggs

The Rokeby Venus

LAS MENINAS (1656)

It is considered the most famous painting by Velzquez Its worth pointing out his mastery at representing the three-dimensional space

The Golden Age in Spanish Literature (XVI & XVII centuries)

POETRY:

Gngora (1561-1627): the main exponent of Culteranism.Quevedo (1580-1645): representant of Conceptism.

Dominated by the contrasting styles of these two poetsThey both influenced other writers and the language itselfAyer se fue, maana no ha llegado,Hoy se est yendo sin parar un punto;Soy un fue, y un ser y un es cansado

A Pales su viciosa cumbre debeLo que a Ceres, y aun mas, su vega llana;Pues si en la una granos de oro llueve,Copos nieva en la otra mil de lana.De cuantos siegan oro, esquilan nieve,O en pipas guardan la exprimida grana,Bien sea religin, bien amor sea,Deidad, aunque sin templo, es Galatea.

ToPalesare its rugged peaks indebtedFor what are fields, and more, to Ceres owing;If one is with a rain of gold grains wetted,Wool flakes in scores are on the other snowing.Or to those who fleece the snow or gold are moving,They worship, either out of love, or piety,Without a temple, Galateas deity.(English Translation by Miroslav John Hanak[10])

From Polifemo and GalateaYesterday is gone, tomorrow hasnt come,Today is leaving without stopping anywhere:I am a was, a will be, a tired am

The Golden Century in the Spanish Literature (XVI & XVII centuries)

DRAMA:

Lope de Vega (1562-1635): Regarded as one of the best dramatist in Western Literature, he renewed the Spanish Theatre, defining its characteristics.Author of Fuenteovejuna, based on a historical event, where the villagers killed the major and to the question of who killed him, they all answered Fuenteovejuna.

Caldern de la Barca (1600-1681):Author of philosophical-religious dramas and considered one of the best playwrights of world literature.Author of Life is a Dream, an allegory of the human situation and the mystery of life.

El corral de comedias theatre

Caldern de la BarcaLope de Vega

Miguel de Cervantes (1547-1616)

Miguel de Cervantes is considered the greatest writer of Spanish Literature.He was the author of Don Quixote (1605), which is considered to be the first modern novel.In the novel, he parodied classical morality and chivalry.

In a village of La Mancha, the name of which I have no desire to call to mind, there lived not long since one of those gentlemen that keep a lance in the lance-rack, an old buckler, a lean hack, and a greyhound for coursing.

The War of the Spanish Succession (1700-1714)THE BORBON DYNASTYCarlos II dies without heir.Spain loses all its territories outside the Iberian Peninsula.The Utrecht Treaty gives out all the Spanish possessions to the European Powers which fight for Carloss legacy.Felipe V is proclaimed King of Spain, becoming the first king of the Borbon Dynasty in 1701.

The War of Independence (1808)Napoleon occupied Spain and forced King Carlos IV and his son Fernando VII to abdicate in favour of his brother Jos Bonaparte.On May 2nd 1808, the inhabitants of Madrid rebelled against the French government and the War of Independence started (1808-1814).

The Third of May by Goya 1814

Francisco de GOYA (1746-1828)

Painter at the Court of Carlos IVHis paintings moved from portraits of the Monarchy to social and political matters, showing the horrors of the War of IndependenceDuring the last years of his life, after becoming deaf, he devoted his life to dark and mournful paintings.

The Family of Charles IV, 1801Etching from The Caprices, 1799Clothed Maja and Nude Maja, 1802-05

CONTEMPORARY TIMESXIX-XX

XIX CenturyIt was a very unstable centuryIn 1812, a Constitution is proclaimed in Cadiz.It marked the end of absolutism and the beginning of a parliamentary government. In 1815 Fernando VII is restored to the throne.

Romanticism(XIX century)

ROSALA DE CASTRO (1837-1885)The best represantive of the Galician literature

GUSTAVO ADOLFO BCQUER (1836-1870)Adis, ros; adios, fontes;adios, regatos pequenos;adios, vista dos meus ollos:non sei cando nos veremos.Volvern las oscuras golondrinasen tu balcn sus nidos a colgar,y otra vez con el ala a sus cristalesjugando llamarn.

The crises of 1898: The Spanish-American WarFrom 1811 to 1898 Spanish colonies declared their independence.In 1898 Spain loses control of Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Philipines, which meant the end of an empire.

The Generation of 98Literary group of Spanish intellectuals and philosophers

Miguel de Unamuno (1864-1936): philosopher, novelist, poet, playwright

Ramon M del Valle Incln (1866-1936): novelist, poet and playwright, creator of Esperpento. Antonio Machado (1875-1939): poet representant of Modernism

THE SPANISH COMPOSERS

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6szJkfIqqCE

Isaac Albniz(1860-1909)Manuel de Falla(1876-1946)

Enrique Granados(1867-1916)

SOROLLA (1893-1923)

Impressionist painter: he captured the Mediterranean light in a very essential way.

A walk along the beach (1909)Boys at the beach (1910)

Antoni GAUDI (1852-1926)The architect of nature

Representative of Modernism.His buildings are characterized by its bending and geometrical forms. Inspired by nature, his work evolves between tradition and innovationThe Sacred Family La Pedrera

Before the Civil WarKing Alfonso XIII (1900-1931)The Second Republic (1931-1936)

During the second Republic, several laws such as the Divorce and Womens right for voting were passed

His inability to rule the country led to:The Dictatorship of Primo de RiveraHe was forced out of the country.

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Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)It broke out when the Spanish Army in Morocco, leaded by Francisco Franco, rose up against the Republican Government of Manuel Azaa.

The right wing or Nationalists were helped by the fascist governments of Germany (Hitler) and Italy (Mussolini).

It was a fierce and bloody war which led to a 40 year dictatorship.

Francisco Franco

The Civil War (1936-1939)The left or Republicans were supported by the Soviet Union and Mexico, as well as by some European Democracies. The International Brigades (40.000 volunteers from Europe and 3.000 from North America) fought for the Republicans.Among these volunteers, there were famous writers such as Ernest Hemingway and George Orwell.

The International BrigadesA war between the Nationalists (in favour of the Dictator, and the Republicans.

Pictures of the War

PICASSO The Guernica

This painting by Picasso represents the bombarding of the town of Guernica by the German Aircraft in 1937. It can be seen at the Reina Sofia Museum in Madrid.

The Generation of 1927

Federico Garca LorcaThe most popular and influential poet of the XX century

Miguel Hernndez(1910-1942)His poems reflected the sadness and sorrow of the Civil War.Poetry does not want adepts, it wants lovers."Farewell, brothers, comrades, friends: Give my goodbyes to the sun and the wheat fields".Poetry is something that wanders on the streets. That moves, that passes by . Everything has its own mystery, and poetry is the mystery that all the things have.

Francos Dictatorship(1939-1975)For 40 years, Spain suffered the hard military dictatorship, which was sustained with the help of the army and the church.The country sank into a state of represion and lack of freedom.

SPANISH MAIN CONTRIBUTION TO ART IN THE 20TH CENTURYUse of geometric shapesInterlocking planesAustere colour rangeA way to express the subconsciousIrrational representation of dreams

Pablo Picasso (1881-1973)

Salvador Dal (1904-1989)

Joan Miro (1893-1983)

Pablo Picasso: the most influential artist of the 20th CScience and Charity (1897)

Painter, sculptor, printmaker and ceramicistCo-founder of Cubism, inventor of constructed sculpture and co-inventor of collageHis works of art belonged to different styles, which he helped to develop and change.Les Demoiselles d'Avignon (1907) First Cubist painting

1881-1973Life (1903)

Portrait of Dora Maar (1937)

Harlequin (1917)

Las Meninas (1937)Bather sitting by the sea (1930)Family by the Sea (1922)

SALVADOR DAL: the main representant of Surrealism

Famous for his artistic manifestations in painting, photography, sculpture and collaborations in cinema.Eccentric in his art and in his life, he painted his dreams in a personal surrealist way.The Persistence of Memory (1931)1904-1989The great masturbator (1929)

JOAN MIRHis work depicted his interest for the subconscious, for the childlike and for Catalonia. Not only a painter, he was also an sculptor and a ceramist.Although influenced by Surrealism and Dadaism, Mir developed his own personal styleWoman and Bird (1982)1893-1983The smile of the flamboyant wings (1953)

LUS BUUEL:

"the marriage of the film image to the poetic image, creating a new reality...scandalous and subversive Octavio Paz, poetProlific filmmaker who made films of many different styles and genresHe made the first Surrealist short-film ever.

El perro andaluz (1929)First Surrrealist silent short-film1900-1983

Combs of the Wind (1976) San Sebastian Bay

Lavabo y espejo 1967La gran cena espaola 1985

SPAIN TODAY1975-2014

Spain today: a move to Democracy(1975-2014)

After Francos death, Juan Carlos de Borbn is named King of Spain.Spain becomes a constitutional monarchyFirst Free Elections after 40 years are held in 1977King Juan Carlos, Queen Sofa and Prince Felipe de Borbn

Autonomous RegionsThe linguistic and cultural diversity and variety of Spain is reflected into the 17 autonomous regions as stated in the Spanish Constitution of 1978Galicia, Basque Country and Catalonia have their own official language apart from SpanishDiversity is shown throughout traditions, food, folklore, language

The 80S: La Movida (1977-1985)

The 80s represented a great change in the life of Spaniards:Transition into Democracy after 40 years DictatorshipCatching up with cultural and social European lifeBreaking with repression through music, fashion, cinema Expressing, creating, growing, being freeThe movement started in Madrid but it also occurred in other cities like Vigo in Galicia.

The 80S: La Movida

PEDRO ALMODOVAR Born in 1947 in a small town in the centre of SpainHe is perhaps the most well-known Spanish film director in the world.Provocative and stylish, he depicts peculiar characters who show his sexual, socio-cultural and religious obsessions.Winner of two Oscars, he has been also awarded with many more prizes around the world.

On the way to Europe1986: Spain enters the European Union

1999: Spain adopts the Euro as its official monetary unit.

2010: Spain becomes president of the European Union

Our Literature Today

Spanish Cinema Today: our best filmmakers

Alex de La Iglesia: The day of the BeastJ.A. Ballona: The impossibleRodrigo Corts: BuriedAlejandro Amenabar: The OthersIsabel Coixet: Paris, je taimeAgustn Diaz Yanes:AlatristeJaume Balaguer: RECFernando Trueba: Belle EpoqueJulio Medem: Lucy and SexIciar Bollain: I give you my eyes

F. Len de Aranoa: Mondays in the SunJos Lus Cuerda: ButterflyDavid Trueba: Soldiers of SalaminaJun C. Fresnadillo: 28 weeks laterJaime Rosales: Solitude

Jos Lus Garci: Grandfather

The best Stars of Spanish Cinema

Maribel VerdJavier BardemAntonio BanderasEduardo NoriegaFele MartnezLus TosarVernica EcheguiMarta EturaAriadna GilLeonor WatlingPilar Lpez de AyalaElena AnayaPenlope Cruz

Paz Vega

Spanish NOBEL PRIZES1904 - Nobel Prize for Literature - Jos Echegaray, playwright.1906 - Nobel Prize for Medicine - Santiago Ramn y Cajal, researcher and doctor.1922 Nobel Prize for Literature Jacinto Benavente, playwright.1959 - Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine - Severo Ochoa, researcher and scientist.1956 - Nobel Prize for Literature Juan Ramn Jimenez, poet.1977 Nobel Prize for Literature Vicente Aleixandre, poet.1989 Nobel Prize for Literature Camilo Jos Cela, novelist.

Music and FolkloreFLAMENCO

GUITARISTSSINGERSDANCERSFlamenco is the fusion of vocal music (CANTE), the art of dancing (BAILE) and guitar playing (TOQUE).A musical expression from Andaluca (south of Spain) which has been integrating features from the different cultures which have been settled there.It is a symbol of identity for the Gypsies.

Diego el CigalaVicente AmigoCristina HoyosRaimundo AmadorPaco de LucaJoaqun CortsSara Baras

Estrella MorenteEnrique MorenteCamarn de la Isla

Music and Folklore - GaliciaMilladoiro

Mercedes Pen

Amancio Prada

Berrogueto

Abe Rbade Trio

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UxRe1g_3Ro0

Carlos Nez

Spanish Music

Spanish Athletes

Nadal, tennis player

Eva Mengual, synchronized swimmer. Alberto Contador, cyclistRicky Rubio, Pau and Mark Gassol, Jos Caldern and Rudy Fernndez, basketball players, now playing at the NBA (USA)Fernando Alonso, Formula I pilot.

Jos Caldern, basketball player, now playing at the NBA (USA)

La Roja, Spanish football team

Dani Pedrosa, Marc Mrquez and Jorge Lorenzo, GP motorcycle racers

Religious Traditions in Spain

Celebration of the Holy Week in Seville

Virgen de la Cabeza Pilgrimage, considered the oldest in Spain. The Virgen is known as la Morenita (the dark-skinned)

Virgen del Roco pilgrimage, one of the most popular pilgrimages in the world.

Religious Celebrations in GaliciaThe Virgin of the Miracles from AmilCelebrated every September 8th since 17th C. in Moaa.Based on the belief that the Virgin helped a thirsty man who wasnt able to walk by putting a spring of water next to him.People put bank notes on the dress of the Virgin. Holy Week in ViveiroFor over 170 years, people decorate the streets of this town with carpets made with petals from fresh flowers.

Corpus Christy Procession in PonteareasOne of the oldest traditions in Galicia, it dates back to the XIII c.These processions commemorate the passion, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

Religious Celebrations in Galicia

The Virgin of the BoatCelebrated every September in Muxa since XIV c. According to the legend, the Virgin appeared to St. Jacques in a boat surrounded by angels.Traditionally, people go under the stone of the kidneys and step on the moving stone to put it into motion.

St Andrews of TeixidoA place full of traditions and legends, filled with mysteryTraditionally people drink from the fountain and throw a piece of bread into itA San Andrs de Teixido vai de morto o que non foi de vivo (To St. Andrews of Teixido goes dead that who didnt go alive)The Procession of the Shrouds

Dating back to the XV C., it is celebrated on the 3rd Sunday of September.All those people who have been close to death, offer to go behind the shroud and coffin in a procession.

Some curiosities about Spanish customsTIMES & TIMETABLES:We usually divide the day into 2 parts:Morning: 8:00 14:00Lunch time: 14:00 16:00Afternoon: 16:00 20:00

So, it is common to find shops closed at lunch time. Banks and administrative premises are closed to the public after 14:00 pm

Our meals consist of:A light, frugal breakfast (coffee or chocolate with milk and biscuits or toast) between 7 and 8 am.Lunch: the heaviest meal of the day, it is usually had between 14:00 and 15:00 pmDinner is usually light and it is eaten between 21:00 and 22:00 pm.

After a heavy lunch we usually have a siesta (a short nap to refresh and start afternoon life again)

Some of the Best Cooks and restaurants in the World

ARZAK (Juan Mari & Elena)EL BULLI(Ferrn Adri)

El Celler de CAN ROCA (Joan, Josep & Jordi)SAN PAUCarme RuscalledaAKELARRE(Pedro Subijana)BERASATEGUI(Martn)

Our GastronomyAs varied and diverse as its history, its culture, its peoples, so it is our gastronomy

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Galician Dishes

World-known fashion firms from Spain

Spanish Culture throughout its HistoryCOMENIUS PROJECTThe heritage of cultures and traditions in a multicultural society religious traditions.

IES ARCEBISPO XELMREZ ISANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELAGALICIA-SPAIN

SPECIAL THANKS TO THE TEACHERS WHO HAVE COLLABORATED IN THE MAKING OFF OF THIS PPTBerta MataCarmen ArgibayCarmen SandeClara PinoFernando PrietoLoli SansM Jess MascareasNatalia ValRoberto R. Carballada Teresa Abalde

HOPE YOUVE ENJOYED ITTHANK YOU VERY MUCH FOR YOUR ATTENTION

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