Creative commons for nz schools (april 2013)

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Presentation given to the Wellington Loop, April 19, 2013

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1. Teachers

Teacher, outside with a blackboard, taking a geography class. Northwood brothers :Photographs of Northland. Ref: PA1-o-394-05. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand. http://natlib.govt.nz/records/22829561 Out of copyright.

Let's begin with the obvious

Potential of digital technologies and the Internet to:

Potential of digital technologies and the Internet to:

share teaching resources

Potential of digital technologies and the Internet to:

share teaching resourcescollaborate

Potential of digital technologies and the Internet to:

share teaching resourcescollaborate

save time and money

Potential of digital technologies and the Internet to:

share teaching resourcescollaborate

save time and moneystop reinventing various wheels

However:Two problems

1.

2.

Teachers don't hold copyright to their resources

Two solutions,but first....

What is copyright?

Bundle of rights

Automatic(no © required)

Limits users ability to copy, distribute, perform, adapt

*applies online*

Lasts for 50 years after death

What Is the Purpose of Copyright?

To Expand the Commons

Statute of Anne, 1710: “For the encouragement of

learning”

USA Constitution:“To promote the progress of

science and useful arts.”

The commons is a public good+

People need an incentive to create

=Limited monopoly, i.e. copyright

=A vibrant culture

However...

Copyright the opportunities and problems of print culture

“Caxton Showing the First Specimen of His Printing to King Edward IV at the Almonry, Westminster,” by Daniel Maclise, 1851.

1710

Statute of Anne

14 years

So what?

‘All Rights Reserved’ copyright restricts the potential of digital technologies and the Internet

Most content cannot be legally shared and reused, which means

that...

Most students and teachers routinely infringe copyright

Online copyright infringement is easier to find

Solution #1

Public DomainFew Restrictions

Public DomainFew Restrictions

All Rights ReservedFew Freedoms

Public DomainFew Restrictions

All Rights ReservedFew Freedoms

Some Rights ReservedRange of Licence Options

Four Licence Elements

Attribution

Non Commercial

No Derivatives

Share Alike

Six Licences

More free More restrictive

More free More restrictive

More free More restrictive

More free More restrictive

More free More restrictive

More free More restrictive

More free More restrictive

More free More restrictive

Our licences are legally robust, international and well

supported.

Retain copyright: Creative Commons

licence permission in

advance

“2500 Creative Commons Licences” by qthomasbower, via Flickr. Made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 licence.

Go to creativecommons.org/choose

Layers

Licence symbol

Human readable

Lawyer readable

<a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"<<img alt="Creative Commons License" style="border-width:0" src="http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/3.0/88x31.png" /<</a<<br /<This work is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"<Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License</a<

Problem #2

You can't apply a CC licence if you don't hold copyright

Teachers don't hold copyright to their teaching resources

Solution #2Creative Commons policy

All teaching materials:Creative Commons Attribution

1. No need to ask permission

1. No need to ask permission

2. Keep resources when you leave

1. No need to ask permission

2. Keep resources when you leave

3. Teachers receive credit when their work is reused

4. New Zealand Government Open Access and Licensing

framework (NZGOAL)

Government guidance, approved by Cabinet

Recommends use of CC-BY

BoTs are “invited” to:

1) become familiar with NZGOAL

2) take NZGOAL into account when releasing copyright material

Case studies at creativecommons.org.nz

“When I look outside at other schools, I think, why aren’t you

doing this?”Nathan Parker, Warrington

School

“Teachers are collaborating more, and they’re also involving

their students in the development of those teaching

and learning resources.”Mark Osborne, ASHS

2. Search

Photograph of Card Catalog in Central Search Room, 1942, US National Archives, via Flickr.

No known copyright.

More than 700 million works

General: search.creativecommons.org

New Zealand: digitalnz.org

Media: commons.wikimedia.org

Photos from Flickr: flickr.com/creativecommons or compfight.org

Music: Jamendo.org

Public domain movies and music: archive.org

Video: vimeo.com/creativecommons

3. Students

Banks College students playing leap frog. Wellesley College :Photographs relating to Wellesley College, Banks College and Croydon School. Ref: 1/2-147264-F. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand. http://natlib.govt.nz/records/22901144

Creative Commons is a great way to teach students about

copyright

Creative Commons shifts the conversation from what students

can’t do, to what they can.

Mix & Mash 2013: The New Storytelling

NZ’s great remix showcaseFirst deadline May 10.

Next August 9, November 8

mixandmash.org.nz

Prizes of $50, $500 and $2000

Screenshot of “Manny’s Story” by Casey Carsel, via Youtube. Made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence

creativecommons.org/mixandmash

Lesson Plans

Remix guides

Posters

Teach students to critically, creatively and legally engage

with their intellectual and cultural heritage

creativecommons.org.nz

Creative Commons Aotearoa New ZealandAdmin@Creativecommons.org.nz

Facebook.com/creativecommonsnzTwitter: @cc_aotearoa

This work is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 New Zealand Licence.

Thanks Creators!Used with permission: Copyright Symbol by The Copyright Authority

Public Domain: Public Domain Symbol by Yotoean, via Wikimedia Commons