ENG 411B Day 8 - Module 4 Overview

CLAUSES

Next stage for analyzing grammar in context:

1. Clause Types2. Clause Form and Function3. Other Clauses

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Mo

du

le 4 O

verview

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammarhttp://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg

Mo

du

le 4 G

oals

An ability to identify and analyze in context:

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammarhttp://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg

1. verb types in clauses

Mo

du

le 4 G

oals

An ability to identify and analyze in context:

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammarhttp://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg

1. verb types in clauses

Mo

du

le 4 G

oals

An ability to identify and analyze in context:

2. five basic clause types

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammarhttp://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg

1. verb types in clauses

Mo

du

le 4 G

oals

An ability to identify and analyze in context:

2. five basic clause types

3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammarhttp://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg

1. verb types in clauses

Mo

du

le 4 G

oals

An ability to identify and analyze in context:

2. five basic clause types

3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses

4. verb complements in clauses

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammarhttp://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg

1. verb types in clauses

Mo

du

le 4 G

oals

An ability to identify and analyze in context:

2. five basic clause types

3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses

4. verb complements in clauses

5. independent and dependent clauses

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammarhttp://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg

1. verb types in clauses

Mo

du

le 4 G

oals

An ability to identify and analyze in context:

2. five basic clause types

3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses

4. verb complements in clauses

5. independent and dependent clauses

6. form of each dependent clause

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammarhttp://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg

1. verb types in clauses

Mo

du

le 4 G

oals

An ability to identify and analyze in context:

2. five basic clause types

3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses

4. verb complements in clauses

5. independent and dependent clauses

6. form of each dependent clause

7. function of each dependent clause

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

1. verb types in clauses

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

1. verb types in clauses

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

intransitive verb

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

1. verb types in clauses

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

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intransitive verb

be main verb

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

1. verb types in clauses

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

intransitive verb

be main verb

linking verb

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

1. verb types in clauses

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

intransitive verb

be main verb

linking verb

transitive verb

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

2. five basic clause types

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

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ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Mo

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le 4 K

ey Markers

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Clause Type I• Nom. Subject + Intransitive Verb

2. five basic clause types

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Mo

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le 4 K

ey Markers

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Clause Type I• Nom. Subject + Intransitive Verb

Clause Type II• Nom. Subject + BE Main Verb + (ADV of time/place)

2. five basic clause types

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

Clause Type I• Nom. Subject + Intransitive Verb

Clause Type II• Nom. Subject + BE Main Verb + (ADV of time/place)

Clause Type III• Nom. Subject + Linking Verb + ADJ Subj. Complement

2. five basic clause types

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

Clause Type I• Nom. Subject + Intransitive Verb

Clause Type II• Nom. Subject + BE Main Verb + (ADV of time/place)

Clause Type III• Nom. Subject + Linking Verb + ADJ Subj. Complement

Clause Type IV• Nom. Subject + Linking Verb + NOM Subj. Complement

2. five basic clause types

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

Clause Type I• Nom. Subject + Intransitive Verb

Clause Type II• Nom. Subject + BE Main Verb + (ADV of time/place)

Clause Type III• Nom. Subject + Linking Verb + ADJ Subj. Complement

Clause Type IV• Nom. Subject + Linking Verb + NOM Subj. Complement

Clause Type V• Nom. Subject + Transitive Verb + Nom. Direct Object

2. five basic clause types

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses

Recall the Verb Forms

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses

Recall the Verb Forms (MVP Formula)

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses

Recall the Verb Forms (MVP Formula)

• TENSE + modal + have +{-en} + be + {-ing} + MAIN VERB• Simple Present or Simple Past• Present Perfect or Past Perfect• Present Progressive or Past Progressive• Present Perfect Progressive or Past Perfect Progressive

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses

Recall the Verb Forms (MVP Formula)

• TENSE + modal + have +{-en} + be + {-ing} + MAIN VERB• Simple Present or Simple Past• Present Perfect or Past Perfect• Present Progressive or Past Progressive• Present Perfect Progressive or Past Perfect Progressive

Recall the Verb Types

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses

Recall the Verb Forms (MVP Formula)

• TENSE + modal + have +{-en} + be + {-ing} + MAIN VERB• Simple Present or Simple Past• Present Perfect or Past Perfect• Present Progressive or Past Progressive• Present Perfect Progressive or Past Perfect Progressive

Recall the Verb Types (Five Clause Types)

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses

Recall the Verb Forms (MVP Formula)

• TENSE + modal + have +{-en} + be + {-ing} + MAIN VERB• Simple Present or Simple Past• Present Perfect or Past Perfect• Present Progressive or Past Progressive• Present Perfect Progressive or Past Perfect Progressive

Recall the Verb Types (Five Clause Types)

• intransitive verb• be main verb• linking verb• transitive verb

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

4. verb complements in clauses

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Mo

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le 4 K

ey Markers

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adverbials

4. verb complements in clauses

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

adverbials• In Type II, adverbial of time/place required• Otherwise, adverbials always optional

4. verb complements in clauses

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

adverbials• In Type II, adverbial of time/place required• Otherwise, adverbials always optional

subject complements

4. verb complements in clauses

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

adverbials• In Type II, adverbial of time/place required• Otherwise, adverbials always optional

subject complements• predicate adjectival• predicate nominal

4. verb complements in clauses

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

adverbials• In Type II, adverbial of time/place required• Otherwise, adverbials always optional

subject complements• predicate adjectival• predicate nominal

direct objects

4. verb complements in clauses

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

adverbials• In Type II, adverbial of time/place required• Otherwise, adverbials always optional

subject complements• predicate adjectival• predicate nominal

direct objects• nominal receiver of the action• (indirect object)

4. verb complements in clauses

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

5. independent and dependent clauses

Mo

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le 4 K

ey Markers

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ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

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Two Primary Clause Forms

5. independent and dependent clauses

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

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Two Primary Clause Forms

independent clause

5. independent and dependent clauses

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

Two Primary Clause Forms

independent clause• can stand alone as a sentence• can only function as an independent clause

5. independent and dependent clauses

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

Two Primary Clause Forms

independent clause• can stand alone as a sentence• can only function as an independent clause

dependent clause

5. independent and dependent clauses

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

Two Primary Clause Forms

independent clause• can stand alone as a sentence• can only function as an independent clause

dependent clause• unable to stand independently and make good sense• can function nominally, adjectivally, or adverbially

5. independent and dependent clauses

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

6. form of each dependent clause

Mo

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ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

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6. form of each dependent clause

Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

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6. form of each dependent clause

Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms

interrogative clause

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

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6. form of each dependent clause

Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms

interrogative clause• begins with interrogative• usually infers an indirect question about an unknown

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

6. form of each dependent clause

Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms

interrogative clause• begins with interrogative• usually infers an indirect question about an unknown

that-clause

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

6. form of each dependent clause

Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms

interrogative clause• begins with interrogative• usually infers an indirect question about an unknown

that-clause• begins with the expletive THAT• THAT may be deleted

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

6. form of each dependent clause

Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms

interrogative clause• begins with interrogative• usually infers an indirect question about an unknown

that-clause• begins with the expletive THAT• THAT may be deleted

relative clause

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

6. form of each dependent clause

Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms

interrogative clause• begins with interrogative• usually infers an indirect question about an unknown

that-clause• begins with the expletive THAT• THAT may be deleted

relative clause• begins with relative• can introduce clause OR serve as subject of the clause

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

6. form of each dependent clause

Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms

interrogative clause• begins with interrogative• usually infers an indirect question about an unknown

that-clause• begins with the expletive THAT• THAT may be deleted

relative clause• begins with relative• can introduce clause OR serve as subject of the clause

subordinate clause

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

6. form of each dependent clause

Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms

interrogative clause• begins with interrogative• usually infers an indirect question about an unknown

that-clause• begins with the expletive THAT• THAT may be deleted

relative clause• begins with relative• can introduce clause OR serve as subject of the clause

subordinate clause• begins with subordinator• assumes “part-to-whole” relationship with an

independent clause

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Mo

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ey Markers

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7. function of each dependent clause

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

7. function of each dependent clause

Primary Dependent Clause Functions

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

7. function of each dependent clause

Primary Dependent Clause Functions

interrogative clause

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

7. function of each dependent clause

Primary Dependent Clause Functions

interrogative clause• normally functions nominally

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

7. function of each dependent clause

Primary Dependent Clause Functions

interrogative clause• normally functions nominally

that-clause

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

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7. function of each dependent clause

Primary Dependent Clause Functions

interrogative clause• normally functions nominally

that-clause• normally functions nominally

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

7. function of each dependent clause

Primary Dependent Clause Functions

interrogative clause• normally functions nominally

that-clause• normally functions nominally

relative clause

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

7. function of each dependent clause

Primary Dependent Clause Functions

interrogative clause• normally functions nominally

that-clause• normally functions nominally

relative clause• normally functions adjectivally

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

7. function of each dependent clause

Primary Dependent Clause Functions

interrogative clause• normally functions nominally

that-clause• normally functions nominally

relative clause• normally functions adjectivally

subordinate clause

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Mo

du

le 4 K

ey Markers

http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

7. function of each dependent clause

Primary Dependent Clause Functions

interrogative clause• normally functions nominally

that-clause• normally functions nominally

relative clause• normally functions adjectivally

subordinate clause• normally functions adverbially

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Mo

du

le 4 Sam

ple A

nalysis

http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-W4eXWa4a_qs/UDUwtFhnTtI/AAAAAAAABJA/dwrwcRXKOyM/s1600/Calvin_hobbes.png

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html

The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.

from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600

Mo

du

le 4 Sam

ple A

nalysis

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html

The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.

from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600

Clause Types

Mo

du

le 4 Sam

ple A

nalysis

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html

The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.

from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600

1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect

Mo

du

le 4 Sam

ple A

nalysis

Clause Types

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html

The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.

from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600

1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V

Mo

du

le 4 Sam

ple A

nalysis

Clause Types

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html

The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.

from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600

1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V

2. which . . . always played round her lips

Mo

du

le 4 Sam

ple A

nalysis

Clause Types

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html

The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.

from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600

1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V

2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V

Mo

du

le 4 Sam

ple A

nalysis

Clause Types

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html

The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.

from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600

1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V

2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V3. though it did not suit her faded features

Mo

du

le 4 Sam

ple A

nalysis

Clause Types

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html

The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.

from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600

1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V

2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V3. though it did not suit her faded features - TYPE V

Mo

du

le 4 Sam

ple A

nalysis

Clause Types

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html

The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.

from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600

1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V

2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V3. though it did not suit her faded features - TYPE V4. which she neither wished . . . to correct

Mo

du

le 4 Sam

ple A

nalysis

Clause Types

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html

The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.

from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600

1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V

2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V3. though it did not suit her faded features - TYPE V4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - TYPE V

Mo

du

le 4 Sam

ple A

nalysis

Clause Types

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html

The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.

from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600

1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V

2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V3. though it did not suit her faded features - TYPE V4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - TYPE V5. . . . nor could, *

Mo

du

le 4 Sam

ple A

nalysis

Clause Types

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html

The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.

from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600

1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V

2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V3. though it did not suit her faded features - TYPE V4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - TYPE V5. . . . nor could, * - TYPE I (?)

Mo

du

le 4 Sam

ple A

nalysis

Clause Types

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html

The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.

from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600

1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V

2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V3. though it did not suit her faded features - TYPE V4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - TYPE V5. . . . nor could, * - TYPE I (?)6. . . . nor considered it necessary, to correct *

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Clause Types

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html

The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.

from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600

1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V

2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V3. though it did not suit her faded features - TYPE V4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - TYPE V5. . . . nor could, * - TYPE I (?)6. . . . nor considered it necessary, to correct * - TYPE V (?)

Mo

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Clause Types

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html

The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.

from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600

Clause Forms

Mo

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nalysis

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html

The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.

from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600

Mo

du

le 4 Sam

ple A

nalysis

Clause Forms

1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html

The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.

from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600

Mo

du

le 4 Sam

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nalysis

Clause Forms

1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html

The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.

from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600

Mo

du

le 4 Sam

ple A

nalysis

Clause Forms

1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE

2. which . . . always played round her lips

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html

The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.

from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600

Mo

du

le 4 Sam

ple A

nalysis

Clause Forms

1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE

2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html

The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.

from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600

Mo

du

le 4 Sam

ple A

nalysis

Clause Forms

1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE

2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE3. though it did not suit her faded features

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html

The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.

from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600

Mo

du

le 4 Sam

ple A

nalysis

Clause Forms

1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE

2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE3. though it did not suit her faded features - DEPENDENT CLAUSE

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html

The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.

from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600

Mo

du

le 4 Sam

ple A

nalysis

Clause Forms

1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE

2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE3. though it did not suit her faded features - DEPENDENT CLAUSE4. which she neither wished . . . to correct

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html

The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.

from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600

Mo

du

le 4 Sam

ple A

nalysis

Clause Forms

1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE

2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE3. though it did not suit her faded features - DEPENDENT CLAUSE4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - DEPENDENT CLAUSE

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html

The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.

from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600

Mo

du

le 4 Sam

ple A

nalysis

Clause Forms

1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE

2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE3. though it did not suit her faded features - DEPENDENT CLAUSE4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - DEPENDENT CLAUSE5. . . . nor could, *

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html

The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.

from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600

Mo

du

le 4 Sam

ple A

nalysis

Clause Forms

1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE

2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE3. though it did not suit her faded features - DEPENDENT CLAUSE4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - DEPENDENT CLAUSE5. . . . nor could, * - DEPENDENT CLAUSE

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html

The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.

from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600

Mo

du

le 4 Sam

ple A

nalysis

Clause Forms

1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE

2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE3. though it did not suit her faded features - DEPENDENT CLAUSE4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - DEPENDENT CLAUSE5. . . . nor could, * - DEPENDENT CLAUSE6. . . . nor considered it necessary, to correct *

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html

The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.

from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600

Mo

du

le 4 Sam

ple A

nalysis

Clause Forms

1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE

2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE3. though it did not suit her faded features - DEPENDENT CLAUSE4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - DEPENDENT CLAUSE5. . . . nor could, * - DEPENDENT CLAUSE6. . . . nor considered it necessary, to correct *- DEPENDENT CLAUSE

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html

The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.

from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600

Dependent Clause Functions

Mo

du

le 4 Sam

ple A

nalysis

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html

The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.

from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600

Mo

du

le 4 Sam

ple A

nalysis

Dependent Clause Functions

1. which . . . always played round her lips

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html

The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.

from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600

Mo

du

le 4 Sam

ple A

nalysis

Dependent Clause Functions

1. which . . . always played round her lips - ADJECTIVAL - modifies SMILE

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html

The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.

from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600

Mo

du

le 4 Sam

ple A

nalysis

Dependent Clause Functions

1. which . . . always played round her lips - ADJECTIVAL - modifies SMILE

2. though it did not suit her faded features

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html

The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.

from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600

Mo

du

le 4 Sam

ple A

nalysis

Dependent Clause Functions

1. which . . . always played round her lips - ADJECTIVAL - modifies SMILE

2. though it did not suit her faded features - ADJECTIVAL - modifies SMILE

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html

The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.

from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600

Mo

du

le 4 Sam

ple A

nalysis

Dependent Clause Functions

1. which . . . always played round her lips - ADJECTIVAL - modifies SMILE

2. though it did not suit her faded features - ADJECTIVAL - modifies SMILE

3. which she neither wished . . . to correct

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html

The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.

from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600

Mo

du

le 4 Sam

ple A

nalysis

Dependent Clause Functions

1. which . . . always played round her lips - ADJECTIVAL - modifies SMILE

2. though it did not suit her faded features - ADJECTIVAL - modifies SMILE

3. which she neither wished . . . to correct - ADJECTIVAL - modifies DEFECT

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html

The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.

from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600

Mo

du

le 4 Sam

ple A

nalysis

Dependent Clause Functions

1. which . . . always played round her lips - ADJECTIVAL - modifies SMILE

2. though it did not suit her faded features - ADJECTIVAL - modifies SMILE

3. which she neither wished . . . to correct - ADJECTIVAL - modifies DEFECT

4. . . . nor could, *

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html

The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.

from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600

Mo

du

le 4 Sam

ple A

nalysis

Dependent Clause Functions

1. which . . . always played round her lips - ADJECTIVAL - modifies SMILE

2. though it did not suit her faded features - ADJECTIVAL - modifies SMILE

3. which she neither wished . . . to correct - ADJECTIVAL - modifies DEFECT

4. . . . nor could, * - ADJECTIVAL - modifies DEFECT

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html

The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.

from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600

Mo

du

le 4 Sam

ple A

nalysis

Dependent Clause Functions

1. which . . . always played round her lips - ADJECTIVAL - modifies SMILE

2. though it did not suit her faded features - ADJECTIVAL - modifies SMILE

3. which she neither wished . . . to correct ADJECTIVAL - modifies DEFECT

4. . . . nor could, * - ADJECTIVAL - modifies DEFECT5. . . . nor considered it necessary, to correct *

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html

The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.

from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600

Mo

du

le 4 Sam

ple A

nalysis

Dependent Clause Functions

1. which . . . always played round her lips - ADJECTIVAL - modifies SMILE

2. though it did not suit her faded features - ADJECTIVAL - modifies SMILE

3. which she neither wished . . . to correct ADJECTIVAL - modifies DEFECT

4. . . . nor could, * - ADJECTIVAL - modifies DEFECT5. . . . nor considered it necessary, to correct * - ADJECTIVAL-

modifies DEFECT

ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

Module Four – Clauses

9 M Oct 20 Module 4 Overview; Analyzing in Context/Markers and Keys for Module 4

READ Section 6

Online Work Proficiencies Available Oct 22Send Samples to Dr. Nagelhoutby Oct 24

COMPLETE Quiz 7; Quiz 8 by Oct 24COMPLETE OLE 5; OLE 6 by Oct 24COMPLETE Discussion Posts by Oct 24

10 M Oct 27 In-Class Presentations; In-Class Practice

COMPLETE Proficiency 1; Proficiency 2; Proficiency 3; Proficiency 4 by Oct 31Online Work Complete Proficiencies

Proficiency Answers Available Nov 1

11 M Nov 3 Module Four Exam PrepCOMPLETE Module Four Exam by Nov 7

Online Work Module Four Exam Available Nov 3Complete Module Four Exam

Mo

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edu

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ENG 411B

Principles of Modern Grammar

If you have any questions that have not been answered today, please contact me through WebCampus mail.

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