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GRAMMAR BOOKBy: Amalia Burleson2nd period- Linares
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Que vs. Cual DOCTOR PED Estar- HELPING Gustar Transitions Triggers Imperfect Acabar De Hace Expressions
Verbs like Gustar Reflexive Formulas Tu command (DOP)
Que vs. Cual
Que is used in when asking for definition Cual is used when not seeking a
definition
DOCOR PED
D : Descriptions O: Origin C: Characteristics T: Time O: Occupation R: Relationships P: Possession E: Events D: Dates
Estar- HELPING
H: Health E: Emotion L: Location P: Present Condition ING
Ar: ando Er/ir: endo/yendo
Used with ings
Gustar
Used to explain the like of something: i.e:
Me gusta/ I like Te gusta/ you like*Putting a verb in the inifinitive form Me gusta bailar--- I like to dance.
Palabras Transicionales
Tambien Ahora Primero Despues Per-eso Asi-que Pero y entonces
Imperfects
For ar: Aba Abas Aba Abamos Abais Aban
For er/ir ia Ias Ia Iamos Iais ian
Triggers Todos los dias Amenudo A veces Siempre Cada dia Los lunes Generalmente Mientras De vez en cuando Muchas veces Frecuentements
1.Ongoing action 2. Repeated Action 3. No definite beginning/ending 4. Time/date/age/feelings/descriptions 5. Interrupted activity
Acabar de
To have just finished
i.e. Acabo de comer
I have just ate
Formulas
4 Formulas:
1) Hace + time+ que+ conjugated verb2) Hay+que+infinitive3) Se probibe + infinitive4) Se permite+ infinitive
El preterito Past tens “snap shot” in time Beginning/ ending Completed action
AR: E Aste O Amos Aron
IR/ER I Iste Io Imos ieron
Verbs like Gustar
Faltar: To lack Fascinar: To fascinate Encantar: To Enchant Importar: To be Important Interesar: To be Interesting Doler: To hurt somewhere
Tu commands (DOP)
Simply drops the S Informal command– NOT MEANT TO BE
SAID TO SOMEONE OLDER
COMES Comes Come
DOP + IOP can attach
to an affirmative command
DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS
-Me -Los/las-Te -Nos-Lo/la -Os
REFRANES
UNO:En boca carrada no entran moscas.
DOS:Quien va a Sevilla pierde Susilla.
TRES:Ovejas bobas, por dande anda una andan todas.
CUATRO:Sana sana colita de rana, si no sanas hoy sanaras manana.
THE END
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