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While education is more popular than ever, huge gaps have to be tackled to achieve quality education for all, Trends and cases in different parts of the world will be highlighted. What is the impact of Open Education Resources, OER, and ODE? And how ICDE can contribute to a future oriented, collaborative platform for global educational achievements? MOOCs is discussed as a possible enabler for a new pedagogy. Education and learning is probably that single phenomenon that has the greatest impact on humans and societies, in particular in a long-term perspective (OECD 2014). Grand challenge number one is to breach the trend preventing developing countries, in particular South of Sahara, taking part in the global knowledge revolution. Everyone aspiring for higher education should have the right to affordable access. This is grand challenge number two. And it cannot be met without open education and technology enhanced learning. Three messages: • Senior management in education needs to innovate from within to open up education. • Governments must take firm decision on holistic policies for open and distance education. • Stakeholders should team up meeting the two grand challenges through open education and technology enhanced learning.
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Make the difference!
Gard Titlestad, Secretary GeneralInternational Council For Open and Distance Education
Global Trends in Open, Distance and e-Learning
• To be the leading global network for making quality learning accessible throughout the world using open, distance, flexible and online education.
• To connect institutions, organisations and professionals from across the globe so that they can share ideas, resources and best practices, partner on major projects and advocate together.
• To be the official partner of UNESCO, that shares that agency’s key aim – the attainment of quality education for all
• ICDE believes that in pursuing education as a universal right, the needs of the learner must be central.
• To organize members in all regions of the world
25 Years SupportFrom Norway
Why is ICDE here?
Issues:• Future policies for ODL• Quality oversight and the road ahead• Student Success• Global research agenda on ODL• Academic quality
Two policy forum planned, input factors on the issues:
20 November 2014: Open EducationKey issues in policy for governments and senior management in higher education
High Level Policy Forum 17 October 2015: Open Education: Key issues and policy advices for governments and senior management in higher education
Interventions, from UNESCO, ICDE and stakeholders from organisations, public and private sector
Initiatives to forward oriented discussions, example:
•Support Open Education 2.0 – why, what, where, when
– To be discussed at Online EDUCA– http://www.online-educa.com/programme
Ongoing Global Dialogue
Other events in the near future
International ConferenceMoscow, 14-15 OctoberNew Challenges for Pedagogy and Quality Education:MOOCs, Clouds and Mobiles
Participation and keynote, followed by governing board
Participation, keynote and panel on international associations
ICDE Featured Session and Participation. Partner meetings.
Partnership and collaboration
To make a difference through
open education!
Why?
Andreas Schleicher, OECD, Wellington, 28 March 2014
Education:
Power to transform
http://stemarts.com/lanl/explore-the-worldhttp://www.millennium-project.org/index.html
EducationAverage years of education
The world Africa south of SaharaYears of education West-Europe
This is ourChallenge
Source: Aftenposten/OECD. How Was Life? Shows long-term progress in key areas of well-being
Not possible without open and distance eduction.
The BIG picture
• The growth in higher education is massive
20442030
320
4002007 - 2030
Mill. students
EU/OECD projections the need for HEby 2030: 410 mill.
This is ourChallenge
Not possible without open and distance eduction.
The future hot spots
- Asia- Africa
Credit: A. Raftery / UWWorld population stabilization unlikely this century. Science, 18 September 2014
But also Latin America and the Caribbean
Not only volume• The changes in higher education is dramatic
Opening up the road to knowledge
Opening up?
Openknowledge
Societal needs
Technology
Students needs and
expectations
OERCost
Trends, within
the framwork of globalisation and internationalisation
HE needs – 1 U a week
Demographics
Globalisation
Enabling economic growth
Access
Open Access
eInfrastructureseScience
Automation
Robots Sensors
2020 – 80% connectedInternet of things Open Research
Open Data
Open Innovation
US quadruppling
Southern Europe….
Developing economies
ICT Habitus
Flexibility
Employability
Lifelong
Disruptive Innovations
Openknowledge
By Jonah Newman and Soo Oh, June 13, 2014 (Harvard and MIT data)http://chronicle.com/article/8-Things-You-Should-Know-About/146901/
8 Things You Should Know About MOOCs
• 1. The overwhelming majority of MOOC students are male• 2. MOOCs attract students who already have college degrees• 3. The median age of MOOC participants is 24• 4. One-third of MOOC participants are from North America• 5. Nearly half of registrants never engage with any of the
content• 6. Europeans view the most course content• 7. Students with a doctorate viewed more course material• 8. Serial students are the most engaged
The Open University Catalunia
Innovate from within, put faculty in the lead
2014 2011
The Innovative University: What College Presidents Think About Change in American Higher Education, Chronicle
Trends
The BIG Picture
• Open, Online and Distance Education is steadily increasing all over the world
IndiaSweden
Russia
South America
The US
AfricaAustralia
China
January 2014
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 20130
200000
400000
600000
800000
1000000
1200000
TotalPúblicoPrivado
Alunos de graduação a distancia no Brasil
Carlos BielschowskyPresident of Aiesad and Fundação CECIERJ
The BIG picture
• Online, Distance (ODL) and on Campus Learning are converging => Blended
BlendedODLCampus
• And as a result – an even more diverse higher education landscape……
http://www.kavliprize.org/events-and-features/2014-kavli-prize-science-forum
Kavli Science Forum: "Higher Education in the 21st Century - The Technological Revolution in Open Education: The Death of a Traditional System or the Next Wave of Democracy?"
The BIG picture
• Three streams work in parallel:
– Online becomes mature – and Internet/mobile: freedom from distance, mobile broadband: freedom from location
– New methodologies, content and pedagogy – new opportunities for student supportive teaching
– New knowledge about the brain and learning, new knowledge in neurosciences
The Governments move…..
BIG
Ref. Yang Zhijian, president Open University of China, ICDE world Conference, Tianjin, China October 2013
“Promote open educational resources, to help teachers and students everywhere.”
http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2014/09/24/celebrating-open-government-around-globe
Open and OnlineMoves into the political agenda
“On-line and e-learning, open educational resources, MOOCs, smart-education and other e-technologies and e-resources: Legislative and regulatory support for their development and application in national
educational systems. Russian and foreign experience”
Moscow, 24 September 2014 Gard Titlestad, Secretary General
International Council For Open and Distance Education
Round table discussion, State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
The Governments move…..Small
http://www.regjeringen.no/mobil/nb/dep/kd/dok/nouer/2014/NOU-2014-51.html?id=766892
• The Norwegian MOOC Commission was appointed by Royal Decree on 21 June 2013.
• Final report, green paper, June 2014.
• Now on broad consultation• A white paper on
structures and financial regulations foreseen in 2015.
http://www.faberface.com/
The Regions move…..
”The main goal of this initiative is to stimulate ways of learning and teaching through ICT and digital content, mainly through the development and availability of OER.”http://www.openeducationeuropa.eu/en/initiative
The European Commission's Opening up Education initiative in a nutshell
OER and Open and Distance Learning can increase the impact of
investments in knowledge
OER &ODL
Open Access – open scienceResearch based OERResearch based teaching
Innovation in education – open innovationInnovate the learning system – flip the classroomKnowledge supply for innovation
High quality educationResearch based educationResource based educationOpen education
1. Foster awareness and use of OER2. Facilitate enabling environments for use of Information and
Communications Technologies (ICT)3. Reinforce the development of strategies and policies on OER4. Promote the understanding and use of open licensing frameworks5. Support capacity building for the sustainable development of
quality learning materials6. Foster strategic alliances for OER7. Encourage the development and adaptation of
OER in a variety of languages/cultural contexts8. Encourage research on OER9. Facilitate finding, retrieving and sharing of OER10.Encourage the open licensing of educational
materials produced with public funds
2012 Paris OER Declaration
THE STATE OF HIGHER EDUCATION:Selected key findings and rec.
• Findings• The public and individuals benefit from
higher education, HE, in financial and non financial ways.– HE generates positive returns to the public
in general, as well as to the people who obtain degrees.
• HE without a degree does not boost earnings.– Although there are some benefits to
HEparticipation, even if no degree is earned, drop-outs do not usually enjoy the same financial returns that degree holders can expect.
http://www.africaneconomicoutlook.org/en/
Better integration of education and vaulue chains needed
The BIG picture
• We are in the beginning (of the beginning) – example: mobile technology
Image: O3b Networks
Google's Project Loon uses big networked air balloons to fill internet black holes
Google to launch 180 satellites in $1bn plan to cover the unwired
Several initiatives for covering the unwired underway
African Undersea Cables
Picture updatedMay 2014
http://manypossibilities.net/african-undersea-cables/
We are in the beginning of the
beginning
The way ahead
• Senior management in education needs to innovate from within, put faculty in lead, to open up education.
• Governments must take firm decision on holistic policies for open and distance education.
• Stakeholders should team up meeting the two grand challenges through open education and technology enhanced learning.
Two policy forum planned, Future directions for ODL:
20 November 2014: Open EducationKey issues in policy for governments and senior management in higher education
High Level Policy Forum 17 October 2015: Open Education: Key issues and policy advices for governments and senior management in higher education
Interventions, from UNESCO, ICDE and stakeholders from organisations, public and private sector
an old African proverb
"If you want to go quickly, go alone. If you want to go far, go together."
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