Platy and nematode test review

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What type of nematode is commonly found in small children?

Pin Worms

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What type of nematode attaches to grass and waits for a host to walk by and then they burrow through their skin?

Hook Worms

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What is commensalism?

One organism benefits and the other is not affected

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Rotifers are important because they were the first group of animals to have what?

Closed Digestive system

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What do we call the opening on an organisms which is used for reproduction and defecation?

Cloaca

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What type of symmetry do rotifers have?

Bilaterial

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What word means a group of animals has male and females?

Diecious

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How many cell layers do flatworms have?

Tribloplastic

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What are the names of the 3 classes of Platyhelminthes that we covered?

Turbellaria Cestatoda Trematoda

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What kind of nervous system flatworms have?

Longitudal nervous with a ganglion

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Most species of rotifers are what sex?

Females

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What can planarians eye spots detect?

Light and darkness

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What class do planarians belong too?

Turbellaria

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What is the name of the larval host for flukes?

Intermediate Host

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Some rotifer species consist of only females and reproduce asexually by producing fertile eggs that weren’t fertilized by

sperm. This kind of asexual reproduction is called ?

parthenogenesis

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Most parasitic nematodes live where in the world?

Tropics

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What do planarians use to move?

Cilia

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Where do rotifers get the genetic material the need to reproduce?

From the food they eat (algae, unicellular organisms)

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What are the 4 characteristics that all animals have?

Heterotrophic, Multicellular, Eukaryotic, No Cell Walls

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Where do tapeworms live in a vertebrate animal?

intestines