Present Perfect

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...or the most confusing tense you have ever tried to understand !

Differences

Simple Past

Specific Past

Known (You know or say when something happened)

Finished

Present Perfect

Not Specific time given

Unknown (You don’t know or say when it happened)

Unfinished

I’ve read the book. GENERAL

I read the book last month. SPECIFIC

I’ve done my project. GENERAL

I did my project two weeks ago. SPECIFIC

Examples

I have been

I have gone

You have seen

He has done

She has made

We have visited

They have arrived

I haven’t been

I haven’t gone

Have you seen?

Present Perfect

I was

I went

You saw

He did

She made

We visited

They arrived

I wasn’t

I didn’t go

Did you see?

Simple Past

Last (night / week / month / year)

(2 days / 6 months / 10 years) ago

When (I was young)

Yesterday

At 10:00 a.m.

On Monday

In 2001

Simple Past

Recently / lately

Many times / several times

Often / sometimes

Just

Ever? / never

Already / yet

Present Perfect

Differences

Simple Past Present Perfect

Life Experience

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? ?

? ?

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? ?

? ?

?

? ?

? ?

Have you ever...?

Click for

answer

Click for

answer

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Four Corners Student's Book – Level 3

Eloiza Silva Guerreiro

eloizass@yahoo.com.br

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