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PRESENT PERFECT
AND SIMPLE PAST
Simple past
LET’S TALK ABOUT•PAST EVENTS
DEFINITE TIME IN THE PAST
play
REGULAR
VERB. Play + ed
YESTERDAYThey _________soccerplayed
Specific time(definite time)
see
IRREGULAR
VERB. see
They ________a moviesaw last Sunday.
a movie
saw
Specific time(definite time)
go
didn’t + go
He __________ to school last week.
To school
IRREGULAR
VERB.
Specific time(definite time)
wentdidn’t go
Negative sentences
PRESENT PERFECT
•ACTION OR EVENT
EXPERIENCES
I _______________ to the beach twice. have gone
I ______to the beach last January. went
Specific time(definite time)
go
have past
participle
No Specific time
I _____________ Titanic several times. have seen
I ______the movie Titanic in 2003 and in 2004 saw
Specific time(definite time)
see
have past
participle
No Specific time
I _____________ Tongo’s new CD. twice. have heard
I ________ Tongo’s new CD last Friday. heard
hear
Specific time(definite time)
have past
participle
No Specific time
I
You
We
they
He
She
It
Present Perfect
Pronoun
Affirmative= have / has Negative= haven’t / hasn’t
studiedstudied
playedplayed
seenseen
gonegone
havhavee
hashasstudiedstudied
CookedCooked
workedworked
Aux. Verb
Principal Verb.
Complement.
AA
BB
havenhaven’t’t
hasn’hasn’tt
English.
soccer with my friends
that movie twice.
to that concert.
Japanese.
ceviche and cabrito.
late twice this weekend.
The verb changes in past participle.
YES / NO QUESTIONS (Confirmation)
He
She
It
havhavee
hashas
I
You
We
they
studiedstudied
playedplayed
seenseen
gonegone
English?
soccer with my friends?
that movie twice?
to that concert?
studiedstudied
cookedcooked
workedworked
Japanese.
ceviche and cabrito.
late twice this weekend.
You have studied English.
Have you studied English?
Yes, I have
No, I haven’tauxiliary
The verb changes in past participle.
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