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SIMPLE PRESENTHe, she, itNegative form
Una vez que ya aprendiste y practicaste la forma afirmativa con los pronombres he, she, it en el tiempo presente simple, veremos su forma negativa.
El presente simple en su forma negativa requiere un auxiliar, does not (doesn’t), y el verbo en forma simple.
Veamos algunos ejemplos…
Charly doesn’t wake up at 6:00 a.m.
He doesn’t take a shower in the morning.
Thomas doesn’t brush his teeth after meals.
Charly doesn’t wash his hands before eating.
He doesn’t have a car.
He doesn’t work from 8:00 to 5:00.
Observa algunas actividades que Charly o Thomas no realizan diariamente…
A continuación, más ejemplos…
Diane is a nurse, but she doesn’t work in the morning.
Matt sleeps happily because he doesn’t have problems.
She is vegetarian, she doesn’t eat meat.
David doesn’t do exercise.He doesn’t eat vegetables.
He is a pilot, he doesn’t drive helicopters, he drives airplanes.
Algunas actividades que tal vez él no realiza…
Bernard doesn’t drive racing cars.
Bernard doesn’t ride bikes, he rides horses.
He is Bernard
Bernard doesn’t play tennis.
The girl likes vegetables.She doesn’t eat too many candies.
Mandy doesn’t like vegetables.She doesn’t eat vegetables.
Comparemos afirmativo y negativo…
The girl likes to sleep in her parents’ bedroom. She doesn’t like to sleep alone.
He is an actor, he doesn’t sing very well.
Personal Pronoun
Auxiliary do
Negative
Verb in simple form
Complement of place
Complement of
frequency
HeSheIt
does not(doesn’t)
play in the park in the afternoon.
Negative form
Word order:
Veamos la estructura gramatical:
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