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ALI AHMADHASNAIN ALISEHER KHAN
TANVEER KHANM. WAQAS MASOOD
PRESENTED TO:MAAM RAFIA
FERDOS
PRESENTED BY:
Building Drawing and its Components
22
Sub Structure
Super Structure
33
FOUNDATIONA foundation is the lowest and supporting portion of a structure.
FoundationShallow
Foundations Deep
Foundations
44
SHALLOW FOUNDATION
Shallow foundations are usually embedded about a meter or so into soil.
55
DEEP FOUNDATIONSTransfer the load of a structure down through the upper weak layer of topsoil to the stronger layer of subsoil below.
Deep Foundation
66
DESIGN OF FOUNDATIONS
WIDTH OF FOUNDATION
WIDTH OF FOUNDATION (COLUMN)
W=(2T+J)
DEPTH OF FOUNDATION
77
SECTION DETAILS
Ground Level
Plinth Level
Ceiling Height
Finish Floor LevelDamp Proof
Course
Sill Level
88
MATERIALS
Filler Material
Binding Material
BRICK & MORTAR
CONCRETE
P.C.C. Work
1111
R.C.C WORK
1212
ROOF & FLOOR DETAILS
ROOF DETAILS
FLOOR DETAILS
1313
BEAM
LINTEL
COLUMN
1414
BOUNDARY WALL
Wall which should be higher than eye-level but low enough such that the passage of sun and wind is not blocked is called boundary wall.
GRILL=1’ COLUMN
ELEVATION
PLAN
1515
PARAPETSmall wall provided on periphery of the roof for safety and privacy purposes is called parapet wall.
Parapet Wall
DPC Support
DPC
Coping Stone
MORTAR
1616
STAIRSA set of steps leading from one floor of a building to another is called stair.
Tread
Riser
GOING
Landing
Newel Post
Flight
Pitch Line
Hand Rail
Nosing
Stringer
Bluster
TERMINOLOGIES
1818
A window is an opening in a wall that allows the passage of light and, if not closed or sealed, air and sound.
WINDOW
1919
VENTILATOR
It is A small vent in the wall above A door or window to provide light and cross ventilation.
2020
DOOR
A door is an opening or closing structure used to block off an entrance.
DOUBLE LEAF DOOR
2121
REVOLVING DOOR SLIDING
DOORS
SINGLE LEAF DOOR
SWING DOOR
2222
PLAN
TOP VIEW
2323
SECTION
2424
ELEVATION
2525
LEFT ELEVATION
2626
RIGHT ELEVATION
2727
BACK ELEVATION
2828
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