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Waste management is not merely an issue of waste treatment. It has the potential to play a much more significant role in our society. These slides refer to five lessons from Japan's experience using environmental cartoons. Enjoy!
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Waste Management from a Broader Perspective
Lessons learned from Japan’s Experiences
Junko Edahiro
Japan for SustainabilityInstitute for the Studies in Happiness, Economy and
Society
Copyright (C) e’s Inc. All rights reserved. 2Copyright Hiroshi Takatsuki All Rights Reserved.
Five lessons from Japan’s experiences
1. Take holistic views and approaches2. Expect what coming as economy grows3. Focus on upstream4. Use waste management interventions for
fostering social capital 5. Retaining is much easier than losing and
regaining
3
共有したい５つの教訓とメッセージ
1. ホリスティックな見方とアプローチをとる2. 経済成長に伴って何が生じるかを予期しておく3. 川上に注力する4. 廃棄物管理の取り組みを活用して、社会関係資本を育む
5. 「失って取り戻す」より「保つ」ほうがはるかにたやすい
4
1. Take holistic views and approaches
Copyright (C) e’s Inc. All rights reserved. 6Copyright Hiroshi Takatsuki All Rights Reserved.
Copyright (C) e’s Inc. All rights reserved. 7Copyright Hiroshi Takatsuki All Rights Reserved.
Copyright (C) e’s Inc. All rights reserved. 8Copyright Hiroshi Takatsuki All Rights Reserved.
Copyright (C) e’s Inc. All rights reserved. 9Copyright Hiroshi Takatsuki All Rights Reserved.
Copyright (C) e’s Inc. All rights reserved. 10Copyright Hiroshi Takatsuki All Rights Reserved.
Copyright (C) e’s Inc. All rights reserved. 11Copyright Hiroshi Takatsuki All Rights Reserved.
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Global Ecological Footprint:Over 1.5 Earths, still increasing…
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Situation Worsening..
1961
2008
14Source: WWF Japan, Living Planet Report 2012
Growth is Unsustainable
1960s to 2010s：World economy grew 5 times larger
• If the economic growth continues at current pace– World economy will grow 80 times larger in 2100
compared to 1950 level• If 9 billion people live with OECD countries’ living
standard – World economy will grow 2000 times larger in 2011
compared to 1950 level
• What kind of economy is that? 15
Copyright (C) e’s Inc. All rights reserved. 16Copyright Hiroshi Takatsuki All Rights Reserved.
2. Expect what coming asthe economy grows
Copyright (C) e’s Inc. All rights reserved. 18Copyright Hiroshi Takatsuki All Rights Reserved.
Copyright (C) e’s Inc. All rights reserved. 19Copyright Hiroshi Takatsuki All Rights Reserved.
Copyright (C) e’s Inc. All rights reserved. 20Copyright Hiroshi Takatsuki All Rights Reserved.
Copyright (C) e’s Inc. All rights reserved. 21Copyright Hiroshi Takatsuki All Rights Reserved.
Copyright (C) e’s Inc. All rights reserved. 22Copyright Hiroshi Takatsuki All Rights Reserved.
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Creative Commons. Some rights reserved by Quinn Dombrowski.http://www.flickr.com/photos/53326337@N00/3354776017/
Image by Quinn Dombrowski. Some rights reserved.http://www.flickr.com/photos/53326337@N00/3354776017/
Copyright (C) e’s Inc. All rights reserved. 25Copyright Hiroshi Takatsuki All Rights Reserved.
3. Focus on the upstream
Copyright (C) e’s Inc. All rights reserved. 27Copyright Hiroshi Takatsuki All Rights Reserved.
Copyright (C) e’s Inc. All rights reserved. 28Copyright Hiroshi Takatsuki All Rights Reserved.
Copyright (C) e’s Inc. All rights reserved. 29Copyright Hiroshi Takatsuki All Rights Reserved.
Copyright (C) e’s Inc. All rights reserved. 30Copyright Hiroshi Takatsuki All Rights Reserved.
Copyright (C) e’s Inc. All rights reserved. 31Copyright Hiroshi Takatsuki All Rights Reserved.
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ConsumersBefore use• Reduce
In use• Long use
After use• Reuse• Recycle
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regulations and incentives(disincentives)
Deposit system
Pay for your waste
system
surprise on-site inspections for sorting
on-site checking
Copyright (C) e’s Inc. All rights reserved. 34Source: FoE Japan
Copyright (C) e’s Inc. All rights reserved. 35
Copyright (C) e’s Inc. All rights reserved. 36Copyright Hiroshi Takatsuki All Rights Reserved.
Consumers
Before use• Reduce
In use• Long use
After use• Reuse• Recycle
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identity/happiness ex)comparison with others
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Offer Consumers other than consumption
Copyright (C) e’s Inc. All rights reserved. 39Image Credit: J. Finkelstein
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4. Use waste management interventions to foster social capital
Copyright (C) e’s Inc. All rights reserved. 42Copyright Hiroshi Takatsuki All Rights Reserved.
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5. Retaining is much easier than losing and regaining
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46
Edo period in Japan (265 years :1603 – 1867)
Creative Commons. Some Rights Reserved. Photo by Tonio Vega.http://www.flickr.com/photos/tonio_vega/3799556778/
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47
Japanese tradition
Ryoanji temple in Kyoto
Creative Commons. Some Rights Reserved. Photo by Sonic3http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ファイル :Ryoanjitemple.JPG
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Copyright (C) e’s Inc. All rights reserved. 48Copyright Hiroshi Takatsuki All Rights Reserved.
Thank you for your attention!
Junko EdahiroJapan for Sustainability
info@japanfs.orgInstitute for the Studies in Happiness,
Economy and SocietyInquiry_en@ishes.org
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