The Dynamics of Ethnic Inequalities - Laurence Brown

Mapping the dynamics of diversity

Laurence.Brown@manchester.ac.uk

ONS Census Analysis workshop17 July 2014

Dynamics of demography

-20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

WhiteBritishWhite Irish

CaribbeanPakistani

BangladeshiIndianMixedOtherWhiteAfrican

Chinese

Births minus deaths (natural change)

Immigration minus emigration (net migration)

People with degree level qualifications by ethnic group in 1991, 2001 and 2011

Type of employment and levels of unemployment for men, % of economically active, 1991-2001-2011

73%77%

72%

66%70%

61%

57%66%

57%

64%70%

69%

52%51%

44%

51%37%

35%

60%61%

64%

1%3%

5%

2%5%

10%

7%7%

12%

2%5%

9%

3%11%

18%

3%31%35%

2%6%

12%

17%16%

18%

10%12%

14%

8%11%

13%

24%20%

16%

20%26%

29%

19%17%

19%

29%29%

19%

9%5%

6%

22%14%

16%

28%15%

17%

11%5%6%

25%12%

10%

26%16%

11%

9%5%

6%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

199120012011

199120012011

199120012011

199120012011

199120012011

199120012011

199120012011

Whi

teBl

ack

Cari

bbea

nBl

ack

Afr

ican

Indi

anPa

kist

ani

Bang

lade

shi

Chin

ese

Employed (full-time) Employed (part-time) Self-employed (full and part time) Unemployed

Type of employment and levels of unemployment for women, % of economically active, 1991-2001-2011

51%53%52%

69%68%

57%

57%62%

49%

58%58%58%

42%46%

38%

40%46%

36%

53%56%

58%

37%36%

34%

17%21%

26%

17%20%

27%

19%26%26%

20%31%

37%

21%30%

39%

19%20%

21%

7%7%

9%

2%3%

6%

3%4%

7%

13%10%

9%

15%9%

9%

9%6%

6%

21%19%

14%

5%4%

5%

12%8%

11%

23%14%

17%

10%6%

7%

24%14%

15%

30%18%19%

7%6%

7%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

199120012011

199120012011

199120012011

199120012011

199120012011

199120012011

199120012011

Whi

teBl

ack

Cari

bbea

nBl

ack

Afr

ican

Indi

anPa

kist

ani

Bang

lade

shi

Chin

ese

Employed (full-time) Employed (part-time) Self-employed (full and part time) Unemployed

Ethnic minority groups are more likely to live in deprived neighbourhoods in 2001 and 2011

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50%

BangladeshiPakistani

Other BlackAfrican

CaribbeanArab

White and CaribbeanWhite and African

OtherOther MixedOther Asian

White Gypsy or IrishWhite and Asian

ChineseOther White

IndianEngland average

White IrishWhite British

2001 2011

Data from the following briefings:

How have people’s ethnic identities changed in England and Wales?

How are ethnic inequalities in education changing?

Ethnicity and deprivation in England: how likely are ethnic minorities to live in deprived neighbourhoods?

Have ethnic inequalities in employment persisted between 1991 and 2011?

What makes ethnic group populations grow?

@EthnicityUKcode@manchester.ac.uk

www.ethnicity.ac.uk