View
53
Download
1
Category
Tags:
Preview:
DESCRIPTION
Citation preview
Health Literacy:Prescription to Cure
Confusion
1
What We Will Cover Today…
• What is health literacy?
• Why is health literacy important?
• How can I improve my health literacy?
2
Health Literacy - Health Resources and Services Administration of U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
• The degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process and understand basic health information needed to make appropriate health decisions and services needed to prevent or treat illness.
3
Health Literacy
4
Health Literacy - Health Resources and Services Administration of U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
5
How Health Literate Are You? REALM –R, Journal of General Internal Medicine December 2003; 18:1036-1038
FatFluPill
AllergicJaundiceAnemia
6
Fatigue DirectedColitis
ConstipationOsteoporosis
How Health Literate Are You?The Newest Vital Sign: Barry D. Weiss, MD, Mary Z. Mays, PH D. […], and Frank A. Hale, Ph D.
Question: If you ate the entire
container, how many calories will you eat?
Answer: ___________
7
1000
Question: If you are allowed to
eat 60g of carbohydrates as a snack, how much ice cream could you have?
Answer: ____________
8
How Health Literate Are You?The Newest Vital Sign: Barry D. Weiss, MD, Mary Z. Mays, PH D. […], and Frank A. Hale, Ph D.
1 cup or ½ cup
Question: Your doctor advises you to
reduce the amount of saturated fat in your diet. You usually have 42g of saturated fat each day, which includes 1 serving of ice cream. If you stop eating ice cream, how many grams of saturated fat would you be consuming every day?
Answer: ____________ 9
How Health Literate Are You?The Newest Vital Sign: Barry D. Weiss, MD, Mary Z. Mays, PH D. […], and Frank A. Hale, Ph D.
33g
Question: If you usually eat 2500
calories in a day, what percentage of your daily value of calories will you be eating if you eat one serving?
Answer: ____________
10
How Health Literate Are You?The Newest Vital Sign: Barry D. Weiss, MD, Mary Z. Mays, PH D. […], and Frank A. Hale, Ph D.
10%
Question: Pretend that you are
allergic to penicillin, peanuts, latex gloves, and bee stings.
Is it safe for you to eat this ice cream?
Answer: ____________
11
How Health Literate Are You?The Newest Vital Sign: Barry D. Weiss, MD, Mary Z. Mays, PH D. […], and Frank A. Hale, Ph D.
No!
12
How Health Literate Are You?Office on Women’s Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
13
How Health Literate Are You?Office on Women’s Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
How Health Literate Are You?
• Only 14% of U.S. adults understand 4 insurance concepts– What is deductible?– What is copay?– What is coinsurance?– What is out-of-pocket cost?
14
How Health Literate Are You?Loewenstein, George, et al., Consumer's Misunderstanding of Health Insurance, Journal of Health Economics, Vol 32.(1), September 2013; 850-862
15
How Health Literate Are You?Loewenstein, George, et al., Consumer's Misunderstanding of Health Insurance, Journal of Health Economics, Vol 32.(1), September 2013; 850-862
16
How Health Literate Are You?Loewenstein, George, et al., Consumer's Misunderstanding of Health Insurance, Journal of Health Economics, Vol 32.(1), September 2013; 850-862
17
How Health Literate Are You?Loewenstein, George, et al., Consumer's Misunderstanding of Health Insurance, Journal of Health Economics, Vol 32.(1), September 2013; 850-862
18
Why is Health Literacy Important?Low health literacy Poor health
outcomes
19
Why is Health Literacy Important?
“Poor health literacy is a stronger predictor of a person’s health than age, income, employment status,
education level, and race.”
- The American Medical Association20
21
Everyone has health insurance
Triple Aim
Care is coordinated
Health Literacy and Affordable Care Act
• Individual Mandate – everyone has insurance – Insurance and enrollment information
must be consumer friendly.– Simplify Medicaid/Medi-Cal enrollment
• Currently health care information written at 10th grade level; average American reads at 5th grade level.
22
Health Literacy and Affordable Care Act
• Being healthy or learning how to become and stay healthy requires:– Substantial self-activation– Resources– Willpower– Lifestyle modification
Challenging for anyone, let alone one with low health literacy.
23
Results - Health Resources and Services Administration of U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Skip tests/preventive services
ER and Hospital visits
24
Results - Health Resources and Services Administration of U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Difficulty managing chronic diseases
Worse health outcomes
25
Results - Health Resources and Services Administration of U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Misunderstanding prescriptions, drug errors
Poor understanding of nutrition labels
26
Results - Health Resources and Services Administration of U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Difficulty locating providers and services
Difficulty filling out health forms /medical histories
27
Results - Health Resources and Services Administration of U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Death Higher Costs
28
What Can I Do to Improve My Health Literacy?
33
Barriers to Health Literacy• Education• Culture• Language• Access to resources• Age
34
Ways to Improve Health Literacy“National Action Plan to Improve Health Literacy” – U.S. DHHS 2010
• Improve communication with your doctors and other health professionals
35
Ways to Improve Health Literacy“National Action Plan to Improve Health Literacy” – U.S. DHHS 2010
• Utilize community resources
36
Ways to Improve Health Literacy“National Action Plan to Improve Health Literacy” – U.S. DHHS 2010
• Help improve health education at home and in schools
37
Keiro Health Literacy Project
• Health Care Reform– www.keiro.org/health-care-reform-2013
• Vitality Forums• Lifelong Learning Courses• Online Fact Sheets• Resource Directory
38
Healthy Community - Healthy People!
39
Contact Information
Keiro 325 S. Boyle Avenue
Los Angeles, CA 90033(323) 980-7555
contact@keiro.orgwww.keiro.org
40
Recommended