View
2.569
Download
4
Category
Tags:
Preview:
DESCRIPTION
Citation preview
PHYSIOLOGICAL BASIS OF HEARING
FUNCTION OF EXTERNAL EAR
FUNCTION OF MIDDLE EAR
FUNCTIONS OF MIDDLE EAR:1.IMPEDANCE MATCHING
• 1.Diameter of TM is 17 times• 2.ossicolar lever action increases the pressure
1.3 times• Total increase will be 22 times
2.ATTENUATION REFLEX
STRUCTURE OF INNER EAR
FUNCTION OF INNER EAR
• The inner ear has 2 main functions:
1. Mechanical frequency analysis:2. Sensory transduction:• Generated pressure waves which • are transformed into neural
impulse.
BASEMENT MEMBRANE
1.FREQUENCY ANALYSIS
PLACE PRINCIPLE
Reticular lamina
Rod of cortiPillar cell
2.SENSORY TRANSDUCTION IN INNER EAR
SENSORY TRANSDUCTION IN INNER EAR
• Kinocilia / Stereocilia are Linked
• Displacement Opens K+ Channels
• Depolarization → release of glutamate
• K+ flows through cell• Glutamate → increase spike
rate in auditory nerve
ENDOCOCHLEAR POTENTIAL
•Lesions of inner ear or cochlear nuclei ,pons willproduce total N deafness
•Lesions central ,cochlearNuclei primarily affect the ability to localize sound direction
Primary Auditory area 41,42Tranverse temporal gyri of Heschl
Pathophysiology of hearing
• Conduction deafness• Sensorineural deafness
Common tests differentiating b/w nerve & bone conduction
1.Rinnes 2.Webers3.Audiometer
Rinnes compares AC-BC
• Normal : AC>BC Rinnes + ve• Conductive deafness: BC>AC Rinnes – ve• Sensorinueral deafness: Reduced rinnes +ve AC>BC
Webers compares bone conduction of 2 ears,
• Normal : centralized• Conductive deafness: lateralized to diseased • Sensorinueral deafness:lateralized to normal
THANK YOU
TONOTOPICAL MAPPING
br of inf col
41,42
Loss of highfrequency tones in old age
stapedius
TT
Recommended