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Asia Pacific Network Information Centre
2
A global, open,
stable and secure
Internet that serves
the entire Asia
Pacific community
Membership
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Members
7
As at 31 Dec
Who are our APNIC Members in Lao?
Source: https://www.apnic.net/about-apnic/organization/structure/members/
How do APNIC Members use IP
addresses?• Data is sent over the Internet in discrete packets
– Each packet can be a few bytes, a few hundred bytes, or even larger
• Packets are sent from the ‘source’ to the ‘destination’– When streaming a YouTube movie on your mobile phone:
• The YouTube server is mainly the source
• Your mobile phone is mainly the destination
• Every source and destination on the Internet must have an IP address– IPv4 example 203.0.113.15 (32-bit number)
– IPv6 example 2001:db8:200:ff:1:dc:77:ab (128-bit number)
Connecting to the Internet
202.178.112.0/24
2400:3E00:DD::/48202.178.112.0/24
2400:3E00:DD::/48
Multi-homed network
MAY have a need for BGP and public ASN
Single-homed network
No need for public ASN
Why multihome with BGP and use a public
ASN?
Good interconnection strategy can
lower operation costs
Understanding your network traffic
could result in better overall network
experience
Path diversification allows you to
better evaluate interconnection
options and improve resiliency
Cost
Performance
Resilience
Visible ASNs
Industry ASN Date Description
ISP AS10226 2003-07-08 Enterprise of Telecommunications Lao
Govt/Regulator/Municipality AS38528 2007-03-28 Lao National Internet Committe
ISP AS136748 2017-06-14 Etern Laos Communication Technology Sole Co .,Ltd
Telecommunications/Mobile operator AS9873 2000-02-07 Lao Telecommunication Co Ltd
Hosting/Data Centre AS17804 2016-12-30 LAO DC IT SOLE COMPANY LIMITED
Hosting/Data Centre AS55508 2010-05-06 National Internet Center (NIC)
Telecommunications/Mobile operator AS133500 2014-05-26 Lao Gateway Co., Ltd
Academic/Education/Research AS45906 2009-09-01 National University of Laos
ISP AS23900 2005-04-18 Planet Online Laos
ISP AS135587 2016-06-22 S-Tech Development Co., Ltd
Telecommunications/Mobile operator AS55511 2010-05-11 Vimpelcom Lao Co., Ltd.
Telecommunications/Mobile operator AS131267 2009-12-08 Star Telecom
ISP
AS24337
AS132513 2005-02-18 Sky Telecom State Company
Observation
• The networks in Lao are a good mix of ISPs, telcos and hosting companies
• If the Lao Internet is going to grow similarly to other economies in the South-east Asia region, are we likely to see more academic and corporate companies deploy ASNs?– Universities?
– Hosting/data centres?
– System integrators?
– Banks?
– And so forth
Looking ahead
• Regional trends– Keeping traffic local by establishing multiple or bilateral peering
arrangements– IXPs
– Rootservers
– Growth of local content– eGov initiatives
– Hosting/cloud services
– Domestic eCommerce
– Domestic/regional news
– Entertainment (games, movies and so forth)
– Caching of international content
Learn more about who’s peering where at: http://www.peeringdb.com
What are your thoughts?
• What’s the Internet experience like in Lao?
– From the point of view of consumers, academics, corporations, and
service providers?
• What will Lao’s Internet infrastructure look like in the future?
26
BKNIX Member Gathering
SANOG 28, Member Gathering
• Online training
courses
• Face-to face
workshops and
tutorials
• Technical outreach
training.apnic.net
apnic.academy
27
• Launched April 2017 (Moodle)
• Free public access
• ‘Introduction to CyberSecurity’
‘Internet Resource Management’
• Registered: 1,306
• Enrolled: 1,302
• Certified: 350
• Coming:
• IPv4/IPv6 Routing
• More Security/CERTs
Next conference
29
https://2018.apricot.net/register
APRICOT 2019
Republic of Korea
18 to 28 February 2019
APNIC 46, New Caledonia
September 2018
What to expect at APNIC conferences
30
• Key note presentations
• Technical workshops
• Tutorials
• Policy SIG
• Women in ICT
• Decision making
• Elections
• Entertainment !
fellowship.apnic.net
31
Network globally and build
your profile in the region!
• Air fare
• Accommodation
• Conference registrations
• Workshop registrations
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