Precision Agriculture & Smart Machines

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Precision Agriculture & Smart Machines

DIGITAL AGRICULTURE

Prof. Dr.-Ing. Peter PickelJohn Deere GmbH & Co. KG, Germany

Brussels, Jan. 2016

AET

| Prof. Dr.- Ing. Peter Pickel | Jan. 20162

• Sustainability

Agricultural Technologies Megatrends?

“Our Agricultural” Grand Challenges

Food Security(Protein Security)

Climate action & environment

(GHG emissions)

| Prof. Dr.- Ing. Peter Pickel | Jan. 20163

| Prof. Dr.- Ing. Peter Pickel | Jan. 20165

Guiding Principle for Agricultural Technology

More with less

| Prof. Dr.- Ing. Peter Pickel | Jan. 20166

• Sustainability• Automation and

autonomous operation• Reliability

Agricultural Technologies Megatrends?

John Deere Cutting Management System

| Prof. Dr.- Ing. Peter Pickel | Jan. 20169

• Sustainability• Automation and

autonomous operation• Reliability • Electrification?

Agricultural Technologies Megatrends?

Why Electrification?

• Efficiency• Controllability and dynamic response behaviour• Using Renewable Energy

| Prof. Dr.- Ing. Peter Pickel | Jan. 201611

• Sustainability• Automation and

autonomous operation• Reliability • Electrification• Internet of

(almost every)thing(s)and services

Agricultural Technologies Megatrends?

Smart Automation

| Prof. Dr.- Ing. Peter Pickel | Jan. 201612

IndustrialProduction

Smart Mobility & Operation

Smart Logistics

Smart GridsSmart Product

SmartBuilding

Inte

rnet

of

… T

hing

s

Ser

vice

s

Source: Westkämper (modified)

Smart Automation

| Prof. Dr.- Ing. Peter Pickel | Jan. 201613

AgriculturalProduction

Smart Mobility & Operation

Smart Logistics

Smart Grids„Smart

Product“(Traceability)

SmartBuilding

Inte

rnet

of

… T

hing

s

Ser

vice

s

Source: Westkämper (modified)

Cloud & External “Sensor” Systems

Future Systems

E/FRP

MES (AES)

Process Control System

Controller Level

Sensor / Actor Level

Adaptive Agricultural Production Systems providing• technical intelligence (such as self optimisation)• self reconfiguration• defect compensation / zero defect operation

E/FRP

MES (AES)

Process Control System

Controller Level

Sensor / Actor Level

FARM

MAN

AGEM

ENT

SYST

EM

Workshop level

Dispatcher is informed about approaching thunderstorm and can trigger new optimization criteria

Vehicles “order” fuel, spare parts, transfer trailers

Central system calculates routing on field and road.

Source: Hahn (modified)

Development of Farm Management System

| Prof. Dr.- Ing. Peter Pickel | Jan. 201615

FARM MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Future Operation

| Prof. Dr.- Ing. Peter Pickel | Jan. 2016

FARM MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

User Interfaces

Farmer / Contractor

Messages,execution proposals, plans

New plans,adjusted results

Selected plan for execution

Farm Management System Services in the Cloud

Service 1 Service 2 Service 3 …

External orDistributed

Services

……

….

Event

16

Make it intuitive &

reliable

Connected Crop Protection /Pesticide Application Manager

Smart Automation

| Prof. Dr.- Ing. Peter Pickel | Jan. 201618

AgriculturalProduction

Smart Mobility & Operation

Smart Logistics

Smart Grids„Smart

Product“(Traceability)

SmartBuilding

Inte

rnet

of

… T

hing

s

Ser

vice

s

Source: Westkämper (modified)

Smart Automation

| Prof. Dr.- Ing. Peter Pickel | Jan. 201619

XY-Production

Smart Mobility & Operation

Smart Logistics

Smart GridsSmart Product

SmartBuilding

Inte

rnet

of

… T

hing

s

Ser

vice

s

Source: Westkämper (modified)

| ETIC 201520

dass man die „die Landwirtschaft als eine Fabrik, aber als eine sehr verwickelte Fabrik [betrachtet] und bei ihrer Betreibung alle Regeln [unterlegt], worauf der glückliche Erfolg der Fabriken beruhet.“

Qutotation from 1801 / Zitat von 1801

Agriculture shall be done in a way as if being an industrial manufacturing system, considering the processes of complex industrial production which have to be applied similarily to achieve the same fruitful success as the healthy manufacturing enterprises have

Albrecht D. Thaer wollte, ...

Quotation of a Grandfather of Agricultural Engineering

21 | Prof. Dr.- Ing. Peter Pickel | Jan. 2016

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