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TOTAL INSTITUTION, DIVORCE AND CHILDREN’S DAYCARE CENTERS
Presented by…….• KATHERINE NG XIM
HUEY • LEE SHENG KWONG • LIM LEE KERN • LOW HOR YAN • NATHYNIE A/P
AROKIANATHAN• TAY GUAN EE • TING LAI YING
Total Institution
∞ Erving Goffman∞ Isolated, enclosed social system∞ Regulates all aspects of a person’s life under a single authority∞ Prison, mental hospital, military training camp
Resocialization
Process of tearing down & rebuilding individual’s role Existing role : alter & replace Socially constructed sense of self
Factors of Difficulties in Resocialization to Prison Life
No freedom Unfamiliar environment Less contact with family Separated from social world
ì No freedom
limited place follow rules cannot make decision cannot give opinion limited time to rest fulfill the schedule activities
í Unfamiliar environment
feel insecure anxiety could not mate
ï Less contact with family cannot meet them & talk to them everyday miss their parents & siblings feel lonely & unhappy
Separated from social world
Limited Internet No smartphones Less interaction with friends Less communication with others
Irreconcilable differences Divorce
We agree that irreconcilable
difference is the main reason of divorce in
Malaysia
Expectations
• Don’t understand each other well• Reality X Expectations• Irritating habits, true side of a person
Point of Views & Perspectives
• Gender roles X Traditional thinking • Husband works , wife -> housewife• Women pursuit career, higher in income and
knowledge
Personality
• Over Dependent X Over Independent
Hobbies/Interests
• Inability to accept spouses’ interests.• One rather play video games indoors.• Another loves outdoor activities.
VS
Emotional Needs
• One thinks that talking improve relationship.• Another thinks mutual presence is enough.
Sexual Needs
• Unable to satisfy each other’s sexual needs.• Frequency of intercourse.• Types of activities.
Trust• One trust the other would not
betray him/her.• One doesn’t trust and constantly
feels insecure.
Loyalty
• The one who is loyal feels hurt when infidelity occurs.
LEVEL OF INCOME
The wife earns more than the husband.
The male feels weak.Divorce…
Locationso Couples live in different places-work.o Less time spent together.o Actress Erra Fazira and Engku Emran’s divorce
Goals of Life…• One is happy with a simple life.• Another wants luxurious life.
Journal ReviewTitle: Work-care balance among parents-workers in Malaysian urban organizations: Role and quality of children’s day care centres”. Task:– Summary of journal article.– Personal comments or assessments on
the strengths and weaknesses of the research.
Problem Statement• What are parents-workers’ attitudes in sending
children to daycare centers?
• Will parents feel indifferent in their decision & action as long as their children are being cared by others while they are working?
• Do in-house domestic helpers helped parents sufficiently enough?
Objective
• To reduce parents-workers’ difficulty in balancing family and career
• To provide beneficial measures and effective strategies by setting integrated children’s daycare centers within the community to assist parents-workers especially mothers in coping with demands of the two life spheres
METHODOLOGY
• Method Survey questionnaire 22 questions
Answers ranging from 4 (strongly agree) to 1 (strongly disagree)
• Measurement 2 page questionnaire divided into 2 sections
Section A - demographic part Section B - a set of Likert Scale
• Sample SIZE
558 parents CRITERIA
Parent or guardian to a child between 0-18 year old Work for a living
SELECTION List down numbers of children’s daycare centers and
tuition centers around Cheras, Gombak and Shah Alam Obtain from site & internet searching
• Procedure FILL questionnaire & scale of parental expectation
for children’s early education & personal option towards sending children to children’s daycare centers
TRANSLATE scale into 2 languages English Bahasa Malaysia
GIVE ample time to answer COLLECT questionnaire once finished ENCOURAGE respondents to provide further
explanation about topic
• Ethical consideration A system of ethical protections
Protect rights of research participants Voluntary participation required informed consent
Fully informed about research procedures & risks Give consent to participate
Research Findings &
Discussion
• Demographic variables Gender/sex ▪ Marital status Type of parents ▪ Ethnicity Religion ▪ Number of children Monthly income ▪ Working sectors
• Factors & attitudes in sending children to children daycare centers Distance between daycare centers from home & cost/fee Shows a convenient attitude
Concern with internal & controllable factors Continuous dilemma
Extinct of extended family system Need for dual-earning income families
• Prefer daycare centers instead of in-house helpers
• 70% think that in-house helpers will cause more problems
• Prefer children’s daycare centers to have 24-7 services including weekend & public holiday Not worrying about children Able to take care and provide education to children
• 90% think it is important to have a good relationship between parents-workers & employers Childcare is the responsibility of both parents-workers
& employer
Support idea of employers’ subsidization scheme Improve facilities and equipment of daycare centers. Have different time zone
Maximize needs of parents
StrengthCombination of theories that are linked together
& have a strong relevance to this research• Ecological System Theory• Family System Theory• Rational Choice Theory• Social-network Theory
Demographic data & geographical data
Survey form• Convenient • Receive feedbacks • More accurate• Specific measurement
“Neither agree nor disagree” & “Neutral” is not made available
Specific answersEthical consideration• Not forcing people to participate
Weakness
× Geographical data• Focus only on 3 parts of Selangor
Cheras, Shah Alam & Gombak
× Hasty Generalization• Did survey with 558 Malaysians • Assume them as the entire Malaysian citizens
THANK YOU
PLEASE CLAP V >.< V
Pictures retrieved from Google.
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