View
271
Download
2
Category
Preview:
DESCRIPTION
Koen DeBacker's presentation at the FDI Statistics Workshop (20 March 2014) during the session on other data sources for measuring globalisation. Find out more at http://www.oecd.org/daf/inv/measuring-globalisation-fdi-statistics-workshop-2014.htm
Citation preview
ECONOMIC GLOBALISATION INDICATORS & AMNE DATAKoen De Backer
FDI Statistics Workshop, OECD
Paris, 20 March 2014
2
(Economic) Globalisation
• Reallocation of productive resources: goods, services, capital, workforce, human capital, technology and knowledge…
• … often in Global Value Chains
• ELS: migration database EDU: education at a glance
• STI: R&D, patents, trademarks, international cooperation, doctoral students, foreign scholars, etc.
3
Economic Globalisation Indicators 2010 (1)
Funds from abroad, 2007 (% of business enterprise R&D)
Firms in Europe with foreign collaboration in innovation, 2004-2006 (% of all firms)
4
Economic Globalisation Indicators 2010 (2)
Share of internationally co-authored scientific articles, 2007
Student mobility in tertiary education, 2007(% of international students in tertiary enrolments
5
The central role of MNEs in globalisation
• OECD AMNE database– Methodological framework: the OECD
Handbook on Economic Globalisation Indicators and Eurostat’s FATS Recommendations manual
– Based on the concept of control– Inward investment: structural Business
Statistics – Outward investment: surveys on direct
investment– Parent companies
6
Description of the AMNE database
• 26 declaring countries
• 16 variables: turnover, value added, employment, personnel costs, trade, R&D…
• 2-digit level of detail for industries (ISIC Rev.4)
• Large number of partner countries
• National total data performance gaps between foreign affiliates and domestic firms
7
OECD AMNE Database (1)
Share of national employment under foreign control, 2010
R&D intensity in the manufacturing sector, 2009
8
OECD AMNE Database (2)
Ireland, electrical and optical equipment, 2009
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100%
Domestic VA
Foreign VA
Largely stays in the host economy
GROSS EXPORTS DOMESTIC VA - DOMESTIC VA - LABOUR OPERATING DOMESTIC FIRMS FOREIGN MNEs COMPENSATION - SURPLUS -
FOREIGN MNEs FOREIGN MNEs
May (partially) leave the host economy
Recommended