Intro to tourims 2

Events that marked the world

And therefore the Tourism Industry

At the outbreak of World War I in the summer of 1914 is considered

that there were about 150,000 American tourists in Europe.

After the war began mass production of buses and cars. At this time

the beaches and rivers become the center of tourism in Europe began

to assume great importance of coastal tourism.

The aircraft, used by minorities over long distances, shyly unfolds to

end imposed on shipping companies.

WW I1914-1918

Dissolved in the territory of the Russian Empire, between the new Bolshevik government and its Red Army, in power since the Revolution of October 1917, and across the military of former Tsarist army and opposition to Bolshevism, grouped in the so-called White Movement of tsarist and orthodox ideology.Both sides were temporary allies, as many foreign armies (U.S., Japan, France, British Empire).

RUSSIAN CIVIL WAR 1917 - 1923

GREAT DEPRESSION 1930-1940

WW II1939-1945

World War II completely paralyzed tourism in the world and its effects extend until 1949.

WW SINO JAPANESE1937-1945

Between 1937 and 1945, as part of the Second World War. It began when the Japanese army, which already controlled Manchuria, began the invasion of northern and eastern China. The invasion ended with the surrender of Japan in 1945.

Between 1950 and 1973 are beginning to

speak of tourist boom. International tourism

is growing at a higher rate than they had done

in history. This development is

consequence of the new international order

social stability and development of leisure culture in the Western world.

At this time we start to legislate on the sector. The economic recovery,

especially from Germany and Japan, was amazing raising income levels in

these countries and giving rise to a middle class that is beginning to be

interested in travel.

But the recovery by raising the standard of living

most important sectors of the population

Western countries. Comes the call

welfare state that once the

the basic needs appears

development level of training and

interest in travel and see cultures.

Moreover, the new labor law by taking paid leave, the week English 5 business

days, the reduction of 40 hours per week, the extension of social coverage

(pensions, unemployment, ...), greatly enhance the development leisure and

tourism.

In these years the development of production of

car chain that becomes increasingly

affordable and building

roads and highways, allowing a greater flow

of travelers. In fact, the new road crosses the Swiss Alps from north to south

resulted in the loss of hegemony in this country as the core receiver, and now

the tourists across Switzerland to go to other countries with better weather.

The propeller plane is replaced by the reaction, which is a fatal blow

to the shipping companies who are forced to use their boats to

cruise ships or scrapping.

All these factors lead us to the era of

standardization of the tourism product. The

big tour operators launch market million

packages identical. In most cases using the

charter flight, which cheapens the product

and popular. At the beginning of this period

(1950) had 25 million tourists, and at the end

(1973) there were 190 million.

However, this stage also

characterized by lack of

experience, which involves the

following consequences as

lack of planning

(constructed without any

demand forecasting and environmental impacts and social and can suffer

with the influx of tourists) and colonialism tourist (there is a heavy

reliance on U.S. foreign tour operators, mainly British and German).

En los 80 el nivel de vida se vuelve a elevar y el

turismo se convierte en el motor económico de

muchos países. Esto es facilitado por la mejora de

los transportes (nuevos y mejores aviones como el

Concorde y el Túpolev trenes de alta velocidad y la

consolidación de los vuelos charter, hasta suponer

un duro competidor para las compañías regulares

que se ven obligadas a crear sus propias

filiales charter.

The decade of the 90 includes major events like the fall of communist

regimes in Europe, the Gulf War, German reunification, the Yugoslav

wars, etc.., Impacting directly on the history of tourism.

This is a stage of maturity of the sector that continues to grow, albeit in

a more moderate and controlled. Limited carrying capacity (matching

supply to demand, begins to control the seating capacity of

monuments, etc..), Diversifying the offer (new products and

destinations), is diversified demand (new types different from tourists)

and improving the quality (the tourists do not mind spending more if

the quality is better).

Lunas de MielHoneymoon

A honeymoon is the traditional holiday taken by newlyweds (or between two people in an early harmonious period in a relationship) to celebrate their marriage in intimacy and seclusion. Today, honeymoons by Westerners are sometimes celebrated somewhere exotic or otherwise considered special and romantic.

HistoryOne early reference to a honeymoon is in Deuteronomy 24:5 “When a man is newly wed, he need not go out on a military expedition, nor shall any

public duty be imposed on him. He shall be exempt for one year for the sake of his family, to bring joy to the wife he has married.”

In Western culture, the custom of a newlywed couple going on a holiday together originated in early 19th century Great Britain, a concept borrowed from the Indian elite, in the Indian Subcontinent. Upper-class couples would take a "bridal tour", sometimes accompanied by friends or family, to visit relatives that had not been able to attend the wedding.

The practice soon spread to the European continent and was known as voyage à la façon anglaise (English-style voyage) in France from the 1820s on.Honeymoons in the modern sense (i.e. a pure holiday voyage undertaken by the married couple) became widespread during the Belle Époque,a s one of the first instances of modern mass tourism

Every year in the United States, there are approximately

2.5 million weddings, and the wedding industry has grown to an empire of

40 billion dollars per year*

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