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URBAN PLACE INTELLIGENCE AND
DIGITAL CITIZENSHIP
Stéphane Roche
Spatially
Enabled
Society
Spatial
cognitive
engineering
Urban Place
Science
2
Digital
Digital Spatiality and
Interfaces
Spatially
Enabled
Society
Spatial
cognitive
engineering
Urban Place
Science
The goal of spatial cognitive engineering is to design spatial information systems
and services based on the principles of human communication and reasoning. It is
an interdisciplinary endeavor, involving the disciplines of geographic information
science, cognitive science, computer science, and engineering. A special focus is
human-computer interaction based on the integration and processing of the spatial
and temporal aspects of phenomena. The field of spatial cognitive engineering is
motivated by the belief that useful and usable solutions to people's geospatial
problems can only be found by considering the cognitive abilities and strategies
people bring to the problem-solving process.Raubal, M. (2010). Spatial cognitive engineering. In B. Warf (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Geography. USA: SAGE Publications.
The goal of spatial cognitive engineering is to design spatial information systems
and services based on the principles of human communication and reasoning. It is
an interdisciplinary endeavor, involving the disciplines of geographic information
science, cognitive science, computer science, and engineering. A special focus is
human-computer interaction based on the integration and processing of the spatial
and temporal aspects of phenomena. The field of spatial cognitive engineering is
motivated by the belief that useful and usable solutions to people's geospatial
problems can only be found by considering the cognitive abilities and strategies
people bring to the problem-solving process.Raubal, M. (2010). Spatial cognitive engineering. In B. Warf (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Geography. USA: SAGE Publications.
dsad
• Personality
• IndividualDifferences
• Familiarity
• Egocentric
• Allocentric
• Wayfinding
• Navigation
Who: Social Cognition
Reference Frames
Where: Spatial Cognition
Designing Solutions for Integrated Spatial and Social Cognition
Conceptual Linking of Social and Spatial Cognition
Wayfinding includes specific tasks such as creating and choosing routes, establishing
and maintaining orientation with respect to one’s starting location or with respect to
external features or places, recognizing how landmarks spatially relate to other
landmarks or other aspects of the environment, judging distances, remembering
sequences of turns, and remembering the locations of objects and events.Montello et Raubal (2013). Functions and applications of spatial cognition. In D. Waller & L. Nadel (Eds.), Hanbook of spatial cognition (pp. 249-264).
Washington: American Psychological Association.
Wayfinding includes specific tasks such as creating and choosing routes, establishing
and maintaining orientation with respect to one’s starting location or with respect to
external features or places, recognizing how landmarks spatially relate to other
landmarks or other aspects of the environment, judging distances, remembering
sequences of turns, and remembering the locations of objects and events.Montello et Raubal (2013). Functions and applications of spatial cognition. In D. Waller & L. Nadel (Eds.), Hanbook of spatial cognition (pp. 249-264).
Washington: American Psychological Association.
Locomotion
Navigation
AffordanceVisibilityGIS / WebMapping
Spatially
Enabled
Society
Spatial
cognitive
engineering
Urban Place
Science
Etymology
Latin intelligentĭa / " Understanding Capabilities"
Prefix ĭnter- / "entre"
+
Radical legĕre / "choisir"
or
ligāre "lier"
Urban Place
f ( )Name(Geo)Location Event / Object
• Choice point landmarks: reference points used when a turn is planned ;
• Potential choice point landmarks: landmarks along intersections where
one is likely to turn ;
• On route landmarks: useful when navigation along long straight lines ;
• Off route landmarks: Global visual points described by Lynch.
Lovelace et al. (1999). Elements of good route directions in familiar and unfamiliar environments. In C. Freksa & D. Mark (Eds.), Spatial
Information Theory. LNCS, vol. 1661 (pp. 65-82). Berlin: Springer.
Landmark
Landmark Salience
Raubal et Winter (2002). Enriching wayfinding instructions with local landmarks. In M. J. Egenhofer & D. M. Mark (Eds.), Geographic Information Science. LNCS, vol.
2478 (pp. 243-259). Berlin: Springer.
Visual
Structural
Semantic
Advanced Visibility
1. Mode of Navigation (travel)
2. Aim (Purpose) of Navigation
3. The Environment
4. The Spatial Skills and Reasoning Abilities
Winter et al., (2005). Focalizing measures of salience for wayfinding. In L. Meng, T. Reichenbacher, & A. Zipf (Eds.), Map-based Mobile Services (pp. 125-139). Heidelberg: Springer.
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