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Centre for Defence Enterprise (CDE) Innovation Network. Dstl Programme Manager briefings on CDE's enduring challenge competition.
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Centre Defence Enterprise
for
Room 2 – Enduring Challenge Competition
Enduring challenge
Today’s Programme briefings: Cyber
Combat Air
Defence research challenges
in cyber security
26 February 2014
© Crown copyright 2013 Dstl
The threat, the risk
• Increasing in complexity and scale
• Diverse, asymmetric & symmetric
• “Non-traditional” cyber threats
– Electromagnetic attack
• MOD’s business
– Working in dangerous situations
– An obvious target
© Crown copyright 2013 Dstl
26 February 2014
MOD Networks
• Large and varied – 70+ countries – 1200 UK Sites – 800,000 IP addresses – 225,000 Users – 95% is made up of 19 LAN Systems with 1000 Applications
• Planned and ad hoc • Bought as a service
© Crown copyright 2013 Dstl
26 February 2014
Platforms and weapons
• Increasingly cyber-enabled,
connected platforms
• Tighter integration with industry
• Complex logistics and support
• Supply chain security
© Crown copyright 2013 Dstl
26 February 2014
“Strange and charmed” systems
• Non-standard hardware, software and protocols
• Legacy hardware, software and protocols
• Low-bandwidth connectivity at the fringes
• Outside the envelope of IA and cybersecurity
© Crown copyright 2013 Dstl
26 February 2014
Defence cyber S&T
© Crown Copyright Dstl 2011
Decision support
• Understanding cyber as a MOD capability
• Developing techniques and models to assess risks, costs, benefits
• Providing advice to MOD balance of investment and business as usual
© Crown copyright 2013 Dstl
26 February 2014
Cyber Environment
Service Operation
Operate
Protect
Defend
E2E Service Assurance
Information Assurance
Computer Network Defence
Enable Decision Superiority
02/11/2011 10:22:52 30/11/2011 17:32:18 AdministratorCreated: Modified: Owner:
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
Vulnerability studies
• Assessing vulnerabilities in: – Current and future MOD systems – Networks, platforms, infrastructure – Whole system, entire lifecycle
• Learning how to do it – S&T challenges – Organisational challenges in MOD and supplier community
• Mainstreaming it
© Crown copyright 2013 Dstl
26 February 2014
Defence and situational awareness
• Current operations – S&T embeds into MOD units – Advice on improving current tools and
techniques
• Future challenges – Real world impact of cyber events – Support to decision makers
• Learning how to do it! • Mainstreaming it!
© Crown copyright 2013 Dstl
26 February 2014
The pipeline
• Sponsoring research – Centre for Defence Enterprise – Use of existing consortia – Shaping and co-sponsoring academic research – Commercial competitions
• Assessing candidate technologies – Intelligent customer function
• Test and evaluation – Testbed connected to MOD networks
© Crown copyright 2013 Dstl
26 February 2014
Future challenges
• Scale and sophistication of threat – Situational awareness and defence – Big data
• Pace of technical changes vs government – Domestic/professional co-existence, bring-your-own-device (BYOD) – Cloud – SMART
• Defence-specific issues – Cyber in MOD’s mission – The “strange and charmed”
© Crown Copyright Dstl 2011
Enduring challenge
Today’s Programme briefings: Cyber
Combat Air
Dstl Combat Air Programme Brief
COVERING UNCLASSIFIED © Crown copyright 2013 Dstl
26 February 2014
Air strategic requirements for S&T • Decision Support to Air • Air Network Interoperability • Air’s Contribution to Defence C4ISR • Critical Air and Space Technologies • Future Combat Air Capability • Human Component of Capability • Influence of Air Operations • RPAS/UAS Capability • Space • Survivability of Air Operations • Sustainable Air Force • Training and Simulation
UNCLASSIFIED © Crown copyright 2013 Dstl
26 February 2014
Air-related Programmes & Portfolios
UNCLASSIFIED © Crown copyright 2013 Dstl
26 February 2014
Integrated Sensing
Cyber
C2I2
Training
Defence Intelligence
Conventional Weapons
Combat Air
Unmanned Air Systems
Air Survivability
Air Enablers
Air Decision Support
Human & Medical sciences
Novel Weapons
Strategy & Capability
Test & Evaluation
2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 Air transport platforms
A400M C130K
C17
Tristar
VC10
Voyager
C130J
Tank
er /
tran
spor
t Tr
ansp
ort
A400M ATLAS - UK 22 A/C ordered, ISD 2015
Voyager Airbus A330-200 Multi Role Tanker Transporter 14 a/c over 27yr PFI, ISD 2011 - 3 available in Jan 2013
8th aircraft ordered in 2012
MR2, R1 MRA4
C4ISTAR
Nimrod
Desert Hawk Black Hornet
Sentinel
Tact
ical
Lo
cal
Stra
tegi
c
AWACS E3D Sentry
UAV
Scavenger
Watch- Keeper
ISD
Bro
ad C
4IST
AR
UOR for Herrick and Telic (Iraq) - being taken into core
UOR to fulfil Herrick (Afghanistan) Full Motion Video requirement.
Core requirement – Armed or not armed? More Reaper or Mantis
UOR for Herrick – Mini/Nano UAVs, UOR well regarded being taken in to core
2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 MR 1 replaced by 3xRivet Joint
purchased second hand from the USAF and called Air Seeker – ISD 2014 MR4A cancelled in SDSR 2010
Helicopters • Move towards 4 helicopter types
– 14 additional Chinooks + Upgrades – Life extension for Puma – Capability sustainment for attack helicopters to 2040
– Replace all Lynx with Wildcat (Army and Navy variants) – Ship optimization for Merlin Mk3 – Commercially operated SAR in UK
UNCLASSIFIED © Crown copyright 2013 Dstl
26 February 2014
JCA (JSF STOVL)
Typhoon
FCAS – Options - UCAV - More JSF - Typhoon - Upgrade or replacement?
Combat Air Capability 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035
Harrier GR9
Tornado GR4
Future weapons integration will include Meteor air-to-air missile, Paveway IV, Storm Shadow, Brimstone and Small Diameter Bomb. Upgrade the radar to an Active Electronically Scanned Array.
TARANIS UCAV - Flight test, 2013 FCAS – UCAV Fight Demonstrator 2022
Tornado F3
Lightning II first UK flight Mid 2012 UK Manufacture of two Queen Elizabeth underway ISD 2018
OSD
10-year equipment plan • Combat Air
– Typhoon Tranche 2 & 3 aircraft fully into service • Develop and enhance the aircraft’s multi-role
and ISTAR capabilities – Lightening II (Joint Strike Fighter – F-35B STOVL
variant) – Growing investment in unmanned aerial vehicles,
including co-operation with France • Preparations for demonstrator ~ 2022
– Future investment to expand our investment in simulated pilot training
UNCLASSIFIED © Crown copyright 2013 Dstl
26 February 2014
Key combat air research elements • Value: ~£16M p.a. • Air survivability
– Air Vehicle Signature Control – Weapons integration – Countermeasure integration
• Aerospace science enablers – Aerodynamics – Structures – Guidance and control
• Future Air Concepts • Propulsion • Mission systems and
avionics integration • FCAS Focussed Research
UNCLASSIFIED © Crown copyright 2013 Dstl
26 February 2014
CDE areas of interest to Combat Air (1) • Novel air vehicle & weapon aerodynamics assessment methods • Air vehicle structural analysis
– Novel materials – Aero-elastics – Ice and lightning protection design – Bird-strike analysis – Assessment methods / modelling (FE analysis techniques).
• Air vehicle and weapon guidance and control – Analysis & Design Techniques, Modelling, performance assessment
• Propulsion and energy systems modelling and performance assessment techniques – Internal combustion engines, electric propulsion systems, fuel cells and batteries – Hybrid propulsion technologies – Energy harvesting technologies – Fuel reduction technologies
UNCLASSIFIED © Crown copyright 2013 Dstl
26 February 2014
CDE areas of interest to Combat Air (2) • Low observability technologies (signature reduction technologies) • Environmental protection technologies (platform and engine) - FOD, sand,
volcanic ash, salt, snow – Detection, prevention, protection • Power & thermal management technologies & assessment techniques • Health & usage technologies/assessment techniques (diagnostics/
prognostics) • Novel / non-traditional air vehicle concepts – eg airships, hypersonic air
vehicles, future rotorcraft concepts, micro and nano UAS • Whole platform analysis methods for future air vehicle concepts • Mission systems and avionics technologies
– Improved networked tactical mission battle-space integration technologies – Technologies to exploit external networked information products to enabling aircrew situational
awareness – Technologies and techniques to improved air decision making and prioritisation – Improved aircrew systems – safety and cost reduction
UNCLASSIFIED © Crown copyright 2013 Dstl
26 February 2014
Centre Defence Enterprise
for
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