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Sergio Ferreira, Hans De Keulenaer
European Copper Institute
saf@eurocopper.org
Labelling and efficiency performance standards
Discussion webinars
www.leonardo-energy.org
Content
Introduction– Setting the scene– A taxonomy– The textbook case
Labels & standards The future of labelling
– Dynamic labelling– Beyond energy labelling– Toprunner
Conclusion
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Setting the scene
Ambitious targetsAmbitious targets
– Emissions reduction– Energy efficiency– Labelling Directive (92/75/EEC) currently under revision
Successful but…Successful but…
– Every product has a safety label, but not an energy label– No phasing out policies for inefficient appliances– Too many labels– More labelling does not mean higher quality or a more
efficient scheme– No harmonized scheme for certification of testing centres
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The good and the bad
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A taxonomy
Types of labelsTypes of labels
– Information– Comparative– Endorsement
Types of standardsTypes of standards
– Prescriptive– Minimum performance– Class average
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0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
A B C D E F GEnergy label class
Sh
are
of
mo
del
s/m
arke
t
EU Market 1992
More Efficient Less EfficientB ECA D F G
The textbook case – cold appliances
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0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
A B C D E F GEnergy label class
Sh
are
of
mo
del
s/m
arke
t
EU Market 1996
EU Market 1992
More Efficient Less EfficientB ECA D F G
The textbook case – cold appliances
www.leonardo-energy.org
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
A B C D E F GEnergy label class
Sh
are
of
mo
del
s/m
arke
t EU Market 1999
EU Market 1996
EU Market 1992
More Efficient Less EfficientB ECA D F G
The textbook case – cold appliances
www.leonardo-energy.org
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
A B C D E F GEnergy label class
Sh
are
of
mo
del
s/m
arke
t EU Market 1999
EU Market 1996
EU Market 1992
More Efficient Less Efficient
EU Market 2003
B ECA D F G
The textbook case – cold appliances
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Moving targets
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% of Market
Energy Efficiency Scale Less Efficient
MoreEfficient
CurrentSupply
0
Using labels to set standards – method 1
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% of Market
Energy Efficiency Scale Less Efficient
MoreEfficient
0
Method 1:Statistics Analysis
Using labels to set standards – method 1
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% of Market
Energy Efficiency Scale Less Efficient
MoreEfficient
0
Method 1:Statistics Analysis
Cold appliance 1999
Using labels to set standards – method 1
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% of Market
Energy Efficiency Scale Less Efficient
MoreEfficient
CurrentSupply
0
Using labels to set standards – method 2
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% of Market
Energy Efficiency Scale Less Efficient
MoreEfficient
CurrentSupply
2000
0
To
p R
un
ne
r
Using labels to set standards – method 2
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% of Market
Energy Efficiency Scale Less Efficient
MoreEfficient
Supply2008
0
To
p R
un
ne
r
Method 2:Top Runner
Using labels to set standards – method 2
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% of Market
Energy Efficiency Scale Less Efficient
MoreEfficient
Supply1989
0
ME
PS
19
90
Using labels to set standards – method 3
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% of Market
Energy Efficiency Scale Less Efficient
MoreEfficient
Supply1990
0
Method 3:Minimum
Life-Cycle Cost
ME
PS
19
90
Using labels to set standards – method 3
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The way forward
Dynamic labellingDynamic labelling
– Need to phase out and prevent introduction of inefficient equipment into the market
– Minimum performance requirements– Extend labelling to more products categories in
a harmonized and simple way (EuP preparatory studies could be a good starting point)
– Open ended but how to know where to stop? (A++++++)
– How to setup standards for new equipment?– Differentiated taxation?
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Dynamic labelling
CECED proposed a new open-ended labelling scheme which can be dynamically updated to accommodate
the continued improvement of appliances.
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In application of EU Directive 99/94/EC, Several Countries (Denmark, NL, BE...) have selected the above format for Car Labelling
G
C
Labelling cars
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B
In Austria, UK, Denmark, France…private homes are being labeled
FD
Labelling buildings
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www.display-campaign.org
Labelling schools
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Other application areas
SystemsSystems
Quality of supply: Dips, harmonics, flicker, reliability District heating Renewable Energy System: Photovoltaics, solar panels, biomass system
ProductsProducts
Building Materials: Windows, insulation, boilers, pumps Food products: Fresh food, meat, food processing
ServicesServices
Green power, electricity Leisure: Air-travel
Audits
ServicesServices
Installers, inspectors
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One example
Top Runner SchemeTop Runner Scheme
Distinctive features:– Set high standard– Meet ‘on average’– Mix of voluntary and mandatory requirements– Collaborative standard setting
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Conclusions
Broad application of labellingBroad application of labelling
Apply to systems, products, services, components & professions
Quality infrastructure of labellingQuality infrastructure of labelling
Legal framework, testing laboratories, enforcement mechanisms
Future proof labellingFuture proof labelling
Sliding scale or dynamic labelling to take technological evolution into account
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Discussion
Is the “enlargement” of the labelling scheme beneficial?
What is the best way to accommodate continuous improvement?
How to design schemes for phasing-out of appliances?
How to certify testing centres and harmonize testing procedures?
How to design financial incentives to stimulate efficient products in the market?
Does differentiated taxation have a role here?
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