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ICCM 2014Parsons The New School for Design, New York City
Thanks to our generous sponsors for making
ICCM 2014 possible!
Ignite Talks – Session 1#iccmnyc @CrisisMappers
Celina Agaton@celinaagaton
5
DEATH THREATS, COUP D’ETATS AND A REVOLUTION, OH MY!
6
ROB FORD WINS YOUTUBE
7
INFRASTRUCTURE < COMMUNITY
COMMUNITY > INFRASTRUCTURE
COMMUNITY CENTRES AS CONNECTORS
9
SUSTAINABLE CROSS SECTOR PARTNERSHIPS
10
USHAHIDI HAITI EARTHQUAKE 2010
CHAOS OF DISASTER RESPONSE
MAPS, MAPS AND MORE MAPS
A CROSS SECTOR APPROACH
14
4W: WHO WHAT WHERE WHEN
MAPPING THE SECTORS
FROM CRISIS TO COMMUNITY RESILIENCY MAPPING
OPENSTREETMAP
18
DRONES
TV WHITE SPACE INTERNET
CITIZEN REPORTING FOR RESOURCE PROTECTION
SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOOD
MAPPING THE FIRST PROVINCE IN THE PHILIPPINES
COORDINATED MAPPING AND ACCESS
MAP THE PHILIPPINES
Dale Kunce@calimapnerd
Digital volunteers superchargehumanitarians
How Bad?
Where?
Could we use the crowd to assess damages?
USAID wants us to try
HOT DMG in tiles
Results were actually terrible
Limitation was imagery
BetterGuiding Materials
BetterImagery
BetterBase Map
BetterField Tools
MapBuildReinvent
Mikel Maron@mikel
OpenStreetMap is People before Data
But where and what is OSM? OSMF HQ?
… a Stable, Dynamic, Complex Network
Cute Cat Theory of Humanitarian Maps
4 HOT Talks!
Supporting but not Controlling
Humanitarian Information Unit
Imagery to the Crowd
http://mapgive.state.gov/
http://mapgive.state.gov/
Presidential Innovation Fellowship
Make it even easier for Institutions to spark
open mapping communities.
http://osmgeoweek.org/
http://teachosm.org/
Community Visualizations and Statistics
Community Communication & Dashboards
Working with Posts, and Partners to design and develop
community tools
Ramallah #map4ebola w/ Souktel and Jerusalem Consulate
Building Natural Partnerships
Guided by Principles for
Institutions in OpenStreetMap
Transform the relationships
between institutions and the public while
creating
the best map in the entire world.
Chad Blevins@globaldevlab
OUR MISSIONWE PARTNER TO END
EXTREME POVERTY AND
PROMOTE RESILIENT,
DEMOCRATIC SOCIETIES
WHILE ADVANCING OUR
SECURITY AND PROSPERITY
FOOD SECURITY & AGRICULTURE • GLOBAL HEALTH • ENVIRONMENT & CLIMATE CHANGE • ECONOMIC GROWTH •
DEMOCRACY,
HUMAN RIGHTS, & GOVERNANCE • EDUCATION • HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE, CRISES, & CONFLICT • GENDER
EQUALITY &
WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT • CLEANER ENERGY • WATER & SANITATION • SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, INNOVATION,
Where USAID Works
USAID GeoCenter: Geographic Analysis for Development Programming
• Mapping & analysis
• Building USAID capacity to use geographic data and tools
• Establishing methods to collect, manage, & share data
• Engaging with geospatial communities: interagency, international, academic, non-governmental, private sector
USAID GeoCenter: Geographic Analysis for Development Programming
• Mapping & analysis
• Building USAID capacity to use geographic data and tools
• Establishing methods to collect, manage, & share data
• Engaging with geospatial communities: interagency, international, academic, non-governmental, private sector
USAID GIS Specialists
USAID GIS Specialists
USAID GIS Specialists
DEFINEDATA NEEDS
ESTABLISH PARTNERSHIPS
CREATE DATA
VALIDATE DATA
Mapping For Resilience
Data for Development
DEFINEDATA NEEDS
ESTABLISH PARTNERSHIPS
CREATE DATA
VALIDATE DATA
Mapping For Resilience
Data for Development
DEFINEDATA NEEDS
ESTABLISH PARTNERSHIPS
CREATE DATA
VALIDATE DATA
Mapping For Resilience
Data for Development
Agriculture in Bangladesh
University Partnership
Khulna UniversityKhulna,
Bangladesh
George Washington University
Washington, DC
University Partnership
Khulna UniversityKhulna,
Bangladesh
George Washington University
Washington, DC
New Data To Improve Local Planning
New Data To Improve Local Planning
• More University Partnerships• More Data • Better Development
NEXT STEPS
• More University Partnerships• More Data • Better Development
NEXT STEPS
Kuo-Yu Chuang@darkensiva
Trusted Disaster Information Coordination among the Government, NGOs & the Public
Right Before thePipeline Explosion
at Southern TaiwanJuly 31, 2014
PropeneUnderneath
Death: 32Wounded: 308Affected: 83,819
Local ResidentsWhat’s going on?
What should we do next?
NGOs/NPOsWhat can we help?
Government AgenciesWhat’s the situation?
What’s the action plan?What to announce?
Previous ExperienceVolunteers arrived and tried to helpNo task was assigned, that means idle
This TimeNGOs on-hold and wait for request
Previous ExperiencePeople thought there will be resource shortage,Donation of supplies (too many)
This TimeCity Mayor used Facebook to deliver the updates
Previous ExperienceInformation from government is slow and scatteredVolunteers with IT background need to do something
This TimeA crowdsourced information platform was built
It doesn’t matter what technology we useIt’s about who we engaged
GOVNGOs
The Public
Need 20 volunteersfor resource
management and transportation
Push Message
GOVNGOs
The Public
Need 20 volunteersfor resource
management and transportation
Push Message
We got 5 on the way
We got 8 on the wayNGO A
NGO BMessage Reply
NGO CGOVNGOs
The Public
We are going to setup 3 shelters
for disaster relief(1) Location A(2) Location B(3) Location C
Push Message
The PublicCommunity
GOVNGOs
The Public
It’s pretty damaged at the intersection ofYi-Shin Rd. and Kai-
Sheng Rd.
Supportive Info
22.608346, 120.318349
How about a web+mobile tool that allowsGOV announce the updates and needs, andNGO receive the request in time, andNeeds can be coordinated ad-hoc, andCrowdsourced information is supportive to GOV/NGO
Government AgenciesTechnology Center for Disaster ReductionFire Agency/DepartmentMinistry of Health and WelfareDirectorate General of Highway Over 40 NGOs
Community from G0V and OSM-TW
International Collaborations
From GOV From NGO Crowdsource + Announce 81 Explosion
Shelter Information 002
more
Volunteer Needed 002
Response Actions 004
Response Actions 003
Emergency Announcement 003
Response Actions 002
MAP
Description
NGO A: We have 10 volunteers heading for this location
Private or PublicShareLike
Follow NGO
From GOV From NGO Crowdsource + Announce 81 Explosion
Response Action 004
more
Volunteer Reports 002
Response Actions 003
Resource Coordination 002
Announcement 001
Response Actions 001
From GOV From NGO Crowdsource + Announce 81 Explosion
News from Media A
more
Volunteer Needed 0801
Response Actions 004
Response Actions 003
Emergency Announcement 052
Response Actions 002
Embedded iFrame(any format of information on Internet)
Johnny: Yeah, I agree with this point of view!
NEW NGOGOV
Shelter Information 002
more
Volunteer Needed 002
Response Actions 004
Response Actions 003
Emergency Announcement 003
Response Actions 002
• Get Push Notification• Sort Event by Location• Receive Task Dispatched• Submit Safety & Report • Leverage Offline Map
and
NOT SURE
NGO NEWClickers
Did you See the House Damaged?
To be a Digital Volunteer
YES NO
It doesn’t matter what technology we useIt’s about who we engaged
#HumanitarianICT
Hilary Nicole Zainab Ervin@ladyeloquence
Why Gender?
Google data explorer
Region Map CDC: Number of new cases
of Ebola virus disease reported — West
Africa, September 28–October 18
Region Map CDC: Number of new cases
of Ebola virus disease reported — West
Africa, September 28–October 18
Sierra Leone FACT SHEET
Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) Outbreak
Funding as of 28 October 2014
CONTRIBUTION
$
107 Million
Total amount earmarked for Sierra Leone *
220 Million
total requirement for Sierra Leone 867 Million
total contribution for Ebola crisis*
EVD Sierra Leone: cumulative figures as of 25 October 2014
Cases 4,130 | Deaths 1,383 Most Affected Districts
EVD cumulative cases and deaths across the region
* Funding as per FTS. Other appeals have been launched, the details will be updated when the figures are available.
** Funds not earmarked to specific country Creation Date : 28 October 2014 | Data source: Sierra Leone Ministry of Health and Sanitation; World Health Organization (WHO);CDC
Feedback : ocharowca@un.org | For more on the EVD Outbreak go to http://bit.ly/1oRJwI1
77
12
12
4
HEALTH
FOOD
SECTOR NOT YETSPECIFIED
COORDINATION ANDSUPPORT SERVICES
Guinea9%
Liberia35%
Sierra Leone13%
Region43%
Nigeria1%
624
601
578
560
518
479
223
218
117
99
262
178
253
130
95
110
70
62
Western Area Urban
Kailahun
Bombali
Kenema
Port Loko
Western Area Rural
Bo
Tonkolili
Moyamba
Cumulative (confirmed, probable, suspected)casesTotal deaths in confirmed, probable, suspecteddeaths
Guinea cases
Guinea deaths
Liberia cases
Liberia deaths
Sierra Leone cases
Sierra Leone deaths0
500
1 000
1 500
2 000
2 500
3 000
3 500
4 000
4 500
5 000
6253
2104
4130
1383
1598
981
Most affected districts
Guinea
Sierra Leone
Liberia
Bo
Koinadugu
Kono
Bombali
Tonkolili
Kenema Moyamba
Bonthe Pujehun
Port Loko WA
Urban
WA
Rural
(In Million $)
Sierra Leone FACT SHEET
Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) Outbreak
Funding as of 28 October 2014
CONTRIBUTION
$
107 Million
Total amount earmarked for Sierra Leone *
220 Million
total requirement for Sierra Leone 867 Million
total contribution for Ebola crisis*
EVD Sierra Leone: cumulative figures as of 25 October 2014
Cases 4,130 | Deaths 1,383 Most Affected Districts
EVD cumulative cases and deaths across the region
* Funding as per FTS. Other appeals have been launched, the details will be updated when the figures are available.
** Funds not earmarked to specific country Creation Date : 28 October 2014 | Data source: Sierra Leone Ministry of Health and Sanitation; World Health Organization (WHO);CDC
Feedback : ocharowca@un.org | For more on the EVD Outbreak go to http://bit.ly/1oRJwI1
77
12
12
4
HEALTH
FOOD
SECTOR NOT YETSPECIFIED
COORDINATION ANDSUPPORT SERVICES
Guinea9%
Liberia35%
Sierra Leone13%
Region43%
Nigeria1%
624
601
578
560
518
479
223
218
117
99
262
178
253
130
95
110
70
62
Western Area Urban
Kailahun
Bombali
Kenema
Port Loko
Western Area Rural
Bo
Tonkolili
Moyamba
Cumulative (confirmed, probable, suspected)casesTotal deaths in confirmed, probable, suspecteddeaths
Guinea cases
Guinea deaths
Liberia cases
Liberia deaths
Sierra Leone cases
Sierra Leone deaths0
500
1 000
1 500
2 000
2 500
3 000
3 500
4 000
4 500
5 000
6253
2104
4130
1383
1598
981
Most affected districts
Guinea
Sierra Leone
Liberia
Bo
Koinadugu
Kono
Bombali
Tonkolili
Kenema Moyamba
Bonthe Pujehun
Port Loko WA
Urban
WA
Rural
(In Million $)
"Imagine losing 10 members of your family, and no one giving you a
hug,”
- Michelle Dynes Epidemiologist
Center for Disease Control
"Imagine losing 10 members of your family, and no one giving you a
hug,”
- Michelle Dynes Epidemiologist
Center for Disease Control
Renee Black@peacegeeks
Leveraging digital networks in support of
21st century humanitarian response.
Services Advisor
Health Care Facilities Activation
RECENT PROJECTS
Services Advisor
600,000+ Syrian refugees in Jordan lack
access to information about humanitarian
services available to them. How can we
improve access to information and access
to services towards improving quality of
life?
PROBLEM
ACTIVITY INFO database
(data from 60 orgs in 420 locations)
+
AMANI MAPS JavaScript App
SOLUTION - SERVICES ADVISOR
ACTIVITY INFO
An online humanitarian project monitoring
tool to helps humanitarian organizations to
collect, manage, map and analyze
indicators, to simplify reporting and to
enable real time monitoring.
MAP VIEW
LIST VIEW
ORGANIZATION VIEW
SEARCH
NEXT STEPS
• Expanding reach of Service Advisor to
2.9 million Syrian refugees
• Expanding Services Advisor
performance, functionality and
accessibility
Health Care Facilities Activation
PROBLEM
Medical experts and first responders in
ebola-affected areas lack medical
facilities information to make better
informed decisions about where to send
both ebola and non-ebola patients for
treatment.
GOAL
Phase I: List every facility in ebola-
affected countries using Humanitarian
Exchange Language
Phase II: Maintain on-going list of info on
available bed, doctors, supplies, etc.
CHALLENGES
• Lack of reliable maps
• Limited in country mobility due to
ebola
• Lack of reliable internet
• Lack of situational overview
• Lack of communication with
stakeholders
SOLUTION: FACILITIES MAPS
NEXT STEPS
• IMPROVE field access to information through
downloadable, printable maps and
information.
• CATEGORIZE records by geography, sector
to create daily, weekly and monthly report on
current humanitarian needs
KEY QUESTIONS
1. How do we EVALUATE IMPACT on projects with scarce
resources and limited access to end beneficiaries?
2. How can we ensure more EFFECTIVE COLLABORATION and
prevent duplication of efforts/ tools when responding to acute
emergencies?
3. How can we build NOW on new and existing tools to bettter
PREPARE FOR FUTURE ACTIVATIONS?
4. What can we do up front to strengthen prospects for long
term PROJECT SUSTAINABILITY?
Services Advisor Code
https://github.com/affinitybridge/unhcr
peacegeeks.org@peacegeeks
Self-Organized Session
Lessons from the IM/GIS Ebola
Response
Ebola Health Services Activation
https://data.hdx.rwlabs.org
Jirka Pánek@JirkaPanek
The Crisis Map of the Czech Republic
A Nationwide Deployment of an Ushahidi Application for Crisis
Situations
Why do we need Crisis Maps?
• Have you ever experienced crisis situation?
– Floods, earthquake, landslides, hurricane, etc?
• What were you thinking about at the first?
Flood 1997
Flood 1997
Floods in 2010
2012
“Become a crisis reporter, inform
about what is happening around you.”
Ushahidi implementation
• Google Maps API/OpenStreetMap
• WMS and KML plug-ins
• Administrative boundaries
• Flood zones
• Geology maps, etc.
Reporting options
• Twitter #krizovamapa,
• Facebook www.facebook.com/ct24.cz,
• Email reports report@krizovamapa.cz,
• intuitive reporting form on The Crisis Map.
Floods 2013
• 6 countries
• In CZ 15 people died, 26,408 were evacuated
• 28,500 firemen, 21,000 police officers and 9,324 soldiers engaged
• 970 municipalities affected by the floods.
• Damage was in hundreds of millions USD
Reporting
• 2,798 reports via Crisis Map forms
• 4,500 Facebook reports
• More than 9,000 Twitter
• More than 2,000 reports on the map
• 14 volunteers and 5 members from Czech TV
378,000 visitors and 2.5 million pageviews
First wave – June 2
• 40% of all page views,
• 35% of all website visits
• 33% unique visitors
Results?
• MySQL server failure and memCache malfunctions
Evaluation
Evaluation
Evaluation
• Weather/Meteo situation (42%)
• Flooded areas (21%)
• Damaged traffic infrastructure (12%)
• Risk of floods (9%)
Evaluation
• Server drop-outs, in connection with TV broadcast announcements.
• The verification was used mainly for potentially sensitive reports that could have caused serious panic.
Evaluation
• Contrary to our expectations, the quality of the reports provided by citizens was very high, as their reports were factual and supplemented by pictures and videos.
Thank you!
Jirka Pánek
JirkaPanek@gmail.com
www.linkedin.com/in/jirkapanek
Payal Patel@prpatel2
Traditional Search results for “is there a tornado”
Traditional Search results for “is there a tornado”
Common Alerting Protocol (CAP)
Alert in text
Alert in CAP<alert xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:emergency:cap:1.2">
<identifier>Indonesia-InaTEWS-earthquakes-20140612113759</identifier>
<sender>info_inatews@bmkg.go.id</sender>
<sent>2014-06-12T11:37:59+07:00</sent>
...
<language>id</language>
<category>Geo</category>
<event>Gempabumi</event>
...
<onset>2014-06-12T11:37:59+07:00</onset>
<expires>2014-06-19T21:37:59+07:00</expires>
<senderName>BMKG</senderName>
<headline>
Info Gempa kekuatan:5.2 SR, 12-Jun-14 11:33:36 WIB, (187 km BaratLaut RAJAAMPAT-
PAPUABRT) ::BMKG -- Informasi sementara
</headline>
<description>
Telah Terjadi gempabumi dengan kekuatan: 5.2 SR, 187 km BaratLaut RAJAAMPAT-
PAPUABRT, waktu gempa: 12-Jun-14 11:33:36 WIB, Gempa ini tidak berpotensi TSUNAMI
(Event ini sudah direview oleh seismologist.)
</description>
6
languages
8
countries
18
alert providers
DVIDSHUB
“I was in the affected area and was able to seek shelter.”
“Thank you so much for the tornado warning. I was able to
get my family to safety with time to spare.”
“Was an awesome warning in plenty of time to protect
my family.”
“This is so helpful and a piece of mind! Sometimes when
the power is out we can't rely on TV or radio, so having a
mobile option wherever I go is amazing. Thanks so
much!”
Design for openness and
interoperability
Transform open data to make it
useful
Thank
you!
prpatel2@
Design for openness and
interoperability
Transform open data to make it
useful
Thank
you!
prpatel2@
Andrew Mao@mizzao
Crisis Mapping Social Science
ca. 1960’s
Media
Monitoring
Geolocation
Verification
How can we do
better?
SBTF, Pablo 2012 Historical re-creation
How can we do better live mapping?
Self-org session on Sunday for demo and feedback!
How can we do better live mapping?
Self-org session on Sunday for demo and feedback!
How can we do better live mapping?
Self-org session on Sunday for demo and feedback!
Hongyi Huhongyi.hu@ll.mit.edu
This work is sponsored by the Department of the Air Force under Air Force Contract FA8721-05-C-0002. Opinions, interpretations,
conclusions and recommendations are those of the author and not necessarily endorsed by the United States Government.
Backend Link
Cellular
WiFi
Backend Link
Cellular
WiFi
Design Goals
RobustUseable
Inexpensive Portable
Challenges
Scale Regulatory
PracticalOperation
Problem Scope
Use Existing Technology
Build It Together
Gatewa
y
Overview:• Users can share info• Responders can push info to users
Airborne Repeater Node
Front End
Node
SMSGPRS/LTE
Wi-Fi
SMSApp
WebApp
No Installation Required
Node Internal Design
Embedded System
~$45
Good GPS Receiver~$40
Base Station*
Good Wi-Fi Radio~$40
Good RF Link~$200-$500*
Battery~$80
SoftwareFree!
Gatewa
y
Back End Links:• Range of several km• Reasonable bandwidth
Amateur Packet Radio(~144 MHz)
Pre-existing global infrastructure
Modified Amateur Mesh(2.4 GHz, 5 GHz)
Commodity hardwareGood bandwidth
Gatewa
yMessage
Forwarding:• Flood protocol• Mitigate loops• Support retransmissions
Field Testing
Fort Devens, MA MIT Campus
Communications Assistance Technology over Ad-hoc Networks
Feedback? Criticism? Ideas?
CATAN@ll.mit.edu
Kate Chapman@wonderchook
The first use of
maps in
epidemiology
Mapped
pumps and
cholera cases
Imagine there was no base to
map the pumps and cases
In 2014 we still have
“blank spots” on the map
Putting the World's
Vulnerable People on
the Map
Core Ethics:
•Open
•Respectful
•Local Access
tasks.hotosm.org
#iccmnyc @CrisisMappers
Thanks to our generous sponsors for making
ICCM 2014 possible!
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