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Antonio Marcos Alberti Associate Professor, Head of ICT Lab.,
NovaGenesis Chief Architect
NovaGenesis Approach for Future Internet: Exploring the Benefits on the Healthcare Area
THE PROBLEM(c) Antonio Alberti 2015, Inatel - All rights reserved.
We are trying to integrate Internet with Clouds, “Things”, and People, but the current Internet
architecture was not designed for that!
THE PROBLEM(c) Antonio Alberti 2015, Inatel - All rights reserved.
The Internet has several limitations (naming, mobility, security, privacy, trust) that may be reflected
in real problems for people, disappointing them, causing real damage.
THE PROBLEM(c) Antonio Alberti 2015, Inatel - All rights reserved.
There is a "false" consensus outside the technological area that ICT technologies for medicine and healthcare
of the future meet all the requirements of our society.
THE PROBLEM(c) Antonio Alberti 2015, Inatel - All rights reserved.
Those who deal everyday with these technologies know their limitations.
We need a clean-slate (blank page designed) Convergent Information Architecture!
THE PROPOSAL(c) Antonio Alberti 2015, Inatel - All rights reserved.
THE PROPOSAL
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015, Inatel - All rights reserved.
Networks (Information exchanging)
Clouds (Information
processing and storage)
= +
Telecom & Internet
IT & Web
“Things” (Information generation)
+
Machine to machineand Internet ofThings
+
Identity,Credentials,Biometrics
Self-certifying names generated from existences’ immutable patterns.
Name binding among namespaces enable to represent relationships.
AntonyImage.jpg
AA180972…
01011223…
0101010101010101011010110001010010101010101010101 1010101011110100001010011111111110101010100000000 1001010101000101010101011111110000000000000000000 1010101010101010101000010010101010101010101010101 1111111010101010100001010010100101010100010101010 0100000100000010000000001000001000000100000010000 1110000010000000100000010110101111000011100000000 1111111010101010100001010010100101010100010101010 0100000100000010000000001000001000000100000010000 1110000010000000100000010110101111000011100000000 1111111101111110111111011111101111101111101111111
My Smartphone
BFEF1216…
NAMING(c) Antonio Alberti 2015, Inatel - All rights reserved.
Natural language names: Portuguese, English, etc.
Antony
AA180972… BFEF1216
…
My Smartphone Image.jpg
01011223…
IDENTIFICATION AND LOCALIZATION
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015, Inatel - All rights reserved.
AntonyApp 1
App 2
ScalifaxMy smartphone
My tablet
My photos repository app
DISCOVERY
I have Antony photos!
I store Antony photos!
I have Antony photos!
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015, Inatel - All rights reserved.
NEGOTIATION
Let’s work together?
Let’s work together?
Let’s work together?
AntonyApp 1
App 2
ScalifaxMy smartphone
My tablet
My photos repository app
SLA
SLA
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015, Inatel - All rights reserved.
INFO EXCHANGING
Here are my photos!
Ok!Here are my photos!
AntonyApp 1
App 2
ScalifaxMy smartphone
Meu tablet
My photos repository app
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015, Inatel - All rights reserved.
TRACEABILITY
AntonyApp 1
App 2
ScalifaxMy smartphone
My tablet(c) Antonio Alberti 2015, Inatel - All rights reserved.
My photos repository app
Photo <-> Repos. App <-> Scalifax <-> My smartphone <-> App 1 <-> Antony
Today
Owner sends
Facilitates spam!
InternetThe
receiver accepts
all
COMMUNICATION MODEL
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015, Inatel - All rights reserved.
Future
Owner publishes Internet
Receiver subscribes
only the desired content.
(c) Antonio Alberti 2014, Inatel - All rights reserved.
Minimization of spam problem!
COMMUNICATION MODEL
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015, Inatel - All rights reserved.
Local Net 2
ID=143.106.52.3LOC=143.106.52.3
ID=10.0.0.3LOC=10.0.0.3
Local Net 1
MOBILITY
Today
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015, Inatel - All rights reserved.
ID=FFFF12211243865…LOC=FEFEF1421412411…
ID=FFFF12211243865…LOC=AAAA2734573453…
Local Net 2Local Net 1
Future
MOBILITY
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015, Inatel - All rights reserved.
Social Devices
Representatives
SOCIAL DEVICES
“THINGS” NEED SERVICES TO REPRESENT THEM TOWARDS CONTRACT-BASED
TRUSTABLE SELF-ORGANIZATION(c) Antonio Alberti 2015, Inatel - All rights reserved.
The Essence of NovaGenesis Model Smart Future Internet Architecture
Physical World
Self-Organizing Physical World Representatives
PeoplePolicies, Rules, Regulations, etc.
Self-OrganizingAssistants, Controllers, Managers, etc.
Evol
utio
nary
Pr
essu
res
Envi
ronm
enta
l Pr
essu
res
© Antônio M. Alberti 2015© Antônio M. Alberti 2015
PROTÓTIPOPROTOTYPE
LIVE DEMO @ SAO PAULO
CAMPUS PARTY 2015
We are developing a vest/backpack connected to NovaGenesis via a Proxy/Gateway/Controller Service
(PGCS).
ONGOING WORK
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015, Inatel - All rights reserved.
PGCS Other Services
ü Sells what the “Thing” can do and its states. ü Negotiate with other services. ü Act as gateway between heterogeneous
networks. ü Software-define the “Thing” behavior.
ONGOING WORK
TI CC2650stk
Temperature Humidity Posture Mobility
Well-being E-health Rewards Self-awareness
Well-being E-health Rewards Self-awareness
BackTechTM
DOCTOR/NURSE/PATIENT INTERACTION
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015, Inatel - All rights reserved.
“An employee at CHI Franciscan Health’s telemedicine center in Tacoma, Wash.,
monitoring far-flung patients’ vital signs.”
Credit Evan McGlinn for The New York Times, July 11th, 2015.
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/12/health/modern-doctors-house-calls-skype-chat-and-fast-diagnosis.html?_r=0
MONITORING SCALABILITY?
DOCTOR/NURSE/PATIENT INTERACTION
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015, Inatel - All rights reserved.
Telemedicine and many other applications will require self-driven information exchanging, processing, and storage.
It is humanly impossible to scale this to cover everyone!! Autonomic services will be required.
MONITORING SCALABILITY?
DOCTOR/NURSE/PATIENT INTERACTION
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015, Inatel - All rights reserved.
“I’ll leave it to your imagination to decide whether, …, the computer
system will be granted the authority to lock down the salt shaker or the
cookie jar.
There is no doubt, however, that the Internet of Things will give the system the wherewithal to do so, as well as a
capacity of offer rewards, of a sort, for good work.”
Bob Watcher, Wall Street Journal, July 21th, 2015.
HOW TO AUTOMATE POLICIES?
DOCTOR/NURSE/PATIENT INTERACTION
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015, Inatel - All rights reserved.
This will require policy definition according to user profile and authorization, limiting/authorizing what the self-driven
services can do or not.
NovaGenesis future services will implement a decision cycle that guides them towards achieving objectives, without
violating policies.
HOW TO AUTOMATE POLICIES?
HEALTHCARE INFORMATION
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015, Inatel - All rights reserved.
“The most important is assuring the privacy and security of all the valuable, but sensitive,
health-care data that we can now collect, store and process.”
“Current privacy and security regulations in the health-care field were conceived and
implemented before the Web existed, and don’t offer adequate protections for 21st
century”.
David Blumenthal, Wall Street Journal, July 21th, 2015.
SECURITY? PRIVACY?
HEALTHCARE INFORMATION
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015, Inatel - All rights reserved.
NovaGenesis security, privacy, and trust:
ü Contract-based formation of trust networks.ü Self-certifying names.ü Reputation and voting services.ü Integrity, traceability, and provenance. ü Policy-based operation.ü Services’ regulation and social etiquettes.ü Publish/subscribe model.ü New security algorithms, like elliptic curves
and hashing.
SECURITY? PRIVACY?
CYBORGS / IMPLANTS
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015, Inatel - All rights reserved.
To make proper changes in our “hacked” biology, we should have very good self-awareness of biological/artificial organs, tissues, etc.
A complete hybrid machine/biology decision loop will be required.
SELF-AWARENESS? DECISION LOOP?
Body Monitoring
Estimated Self-
Awareness
Self-Driven Operation/
Management Software
Actuators (Biological and Machine-based)
CYBORGS / IMPLANTS
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015, Inatel - All rights reserved.
Representatives of “embedded devices” can publish biological information on the proper context and apply user specific policies, treatments, regulations, etc., enabling the emergence of the expected behaviors in our bodies.
Self-Driven Operation/Management Services can control/operate/manage our embedded machines making the bridge with gene expression technologies, jointly fighting against carbon/silicon entropy increase.
SELF-AWARENESS? CONTROLLABILITY?
DNA/IMPLANTS/EMBEDDED DEVICES PROTECTION
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015, Inatel - All rights reserved.
Instead of attacking web sites, hackers will attack your DNA!
New engineered living viruses could provoke never-seen-before diseases.
“In essence, medical technology will create a synthetic nervous system in parallel with our natural one.”
Drew Harris, Wall Street Journal, July 21th, 2015.
CONVERGENT SECURITY?
Convergence between artificial/natural immunological systems would be required.
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015, Inatel - All rights reserved.
Trustable fellowships of services and implanted machines’ representatives can cooperate to detect DNA threads, self-organizing solutions and delivering countermeasures to biology/implants, fast reacting to emerging threads.
CONVERGENT SECURITY?
DNA/IMPLANTS/EMBEDDED DEVICES PROTECTION
Self-Driven Operation/Mngt.
Implants representatives
Self-organized countermeasures
Actuators (Biological and Machine-based)
© Antônio M. Alberti 2015© Antônio M. Alberti 2014
Obrigado!
Antonio Marcos Alberti
antonioalberti@gmail.com
www.inatel.br/novagenesis facebook.com/NovaGenesisArchitecture
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