Recasting The Net

From imagination to impact

The Internet of Things and the Future of the Digital Economy

Recasting the Net

David Skellern

• The information and communication technology revolution• NICTA’s Digital Economy Framework & research

examples– Broadband infrastructure– Smart devices– Digital services– Content & Applications

• The Future – the Internet of Things– RFID catering– Intelligent transport systems and traffic control

• Social issues

The Past – the Technological Revolution

•Computers and dedicated terminals with static applications•Evolution to network connected – private network; internet

The Internet

• eMail and file transfer• WWW - web browsers

initially feeding information search engines fuelled growthweb-enabled e-Commerce

More Technological Revolution – widespread embedding of computers in “smart” things

Web 2.0: personal networks; self-organising communities

Web 2.0: user content; wisdom of crowds

Web 2.0: Mashups

Web 2.0

• Dynamic, sharing and interaction• Increasingly information tagged with “meaning” (semantics)

Mobile Internet

• Mobile Internet represents a new computing cycle– Mainframe Minicomputer PC PC Internet Mobile Internet

• Uses for the Mobile Internet platform include numerous potentialkiller applications:– email…SMS…web access…search…music…video…camera…news …

blogs…games…maps…navigation…location-based services…social networking…

• Why? – handsets becoming small functional computers– cheaper / faster / more storage– more content– better user-interfaces– faster networks

(eg 3G: iSuppli estimates ~750 million users in 2009 )• Consumers spending billions on mobile content

Source: Morgan Stanley Research

Apple Changed Mobile Gamei – NOT – A - Phone

Source: Apple via Morgan Stanley

Web 3.0

The apps are relatively small, the data is in the cloud, the apps can run on any device (PC or mobile), the apps are very fast and very customizable, and are distributed virally (social networks, email, etc).

– Eric Schmidt, CEO of Google

Economic impact

About NICTA

NICTA• National ICT Research

Centre of Excellence• Not-for-profit Company• ~710 people in 5 Labs

- ~430 staff- ~280 PhD students

Recruit commercial and research staff from Australian

and global communities

Seven university joint venture partners

contribute researchers and students

R&D partnerships for competitive products & services

IP licensed to industry, including spinouts

Advanced ICT skills

NICTA Founders & Partners

(2003) (2004) (2005)(2002)

Applications & Content

Smart Devices

inventing next generation Internet infrastructure

Research for the Digital Economy

bringing everyday services to the Digital Economy

devices delivering reliable data for the Digital Economy

Digital Services

Broadband Infrastructure

Applications bringing together content and services, securely over the broadband network

enabling new applications in the Digital Economy

• Human body monitoring for sport and medicine• Building confidence through mobile security - already in over 250 million mobile phones

• Content compression for mobile devices

re • Increasing capacity and reliability of the existing Internet backbone• Creating the next generation Internet with European and US researchers

• Increasing wireless Internet capacity outdoors• Developing wireless for home high-definition entertainment

bringing everyday services to the Digital EconomyD

Fast and scalable social networkingRemote office applicationsAutomatic update of in-car navigation systemsEfficient movement of goods

Personalised medicineLocation aware media distributionMore crop for less waterDigital conveyancing and mortgages

GENERIC DIGITAL ENABLERS eg• Context/Location • SOA• Security • Optimisation• Mobility

• Search• Cognitive • Systems• Collaboration• Cloud/Virtualisation (computing, storage …)

SECTOR SPECIFIC eg• transport, health, water, logistics, eGov, emergency, enterprise …

Broadband infrastructure

Experimental Platform(s)

ResultsExperimentDescription

Deploy & Configure

Sydney, Australia New Brunswick, USA

802.16 802.11p

L2 overAARNet/Internet2

L2 overAARNet/Internet2802.16 802.11p

reApplications bringing together content and services, securely over the broadband network

• Increasing capacity and reliability of the existing Internet backbone• Creating the next generation Internet with European and US researchers

Smart devices

mContext

reApplications bringing together content and services, securely over the broadband network

• Increasing capacity and reliability of the existing Internet backbone• Creating the next generation Internet with European and US researchers

tent Fast and scalable social networking

Remote office applicationsAutomatic update of in-car navigation systemsEfficient movement of goods

Lending Industry Example

LIXI Valuations Reference Implementation

Internet

LenderBPEL engine

Valuation request

Backchannel

Valuation report

Internal Workflow

• Task Mgt•Applications

Internal Workflow

• Task Mgt•Applications

ValuerBPEL engine

re • Increasing capacity and reliability of the existing Internet backbone• Creating the next generation Internet with EU and US researchers• Increasing wireless Internet capacity outdoors• Developing wireless for home high-definition entertainment

Digital Mortgages & Conveyancing

Digital Applications

eTax, eHealth, …

e-Everything

ePASA (e-Government Performance Assessment for Service Architectures) Technology

• New e-Service to Citizens or Business is developed

• Incorporate legacy with new services

• Consume external services• Distributed and heterogeneous

collections of sub-systems developed at different periods of time and by different vendors

• Unknown demand on system• Unknown capacity of system• Potential for “meltdown” at

service switch-on

Performance of Service Architectures and the CIO’s fear of the “meltdown” scenario

ePASA Modelling and Simulation Tool

Service Oriented Performance Modelling

1. Architecture Description2. Business Loads

3. Calibration Data/Assumptions

Inputs to the Model

ulatio

nAnalysis

Re-Des

Will it Scale?

Where is the Bottleneck?

New Architecture Options are identified

ePASA Performance Model

ePASA Behaviour Prediction

re • Increasing capacity and reliability of the existing Internet backbone• Creating the next generation Internet with European and US researchers

The Future: The Internet of Things

• Always on communications promises a world of networked and interconnected devices

• Objects will either directly hold and deliver relevant information or will be tagged with an identifier that points to a register of information about them

• Some objects will be able to be controlled

RFID and Sensors

RFID catering

RFID and Sensors

• Roads and Traffic Authority of NSW– 25,000km roads– 3410 traffic signals– 4867 bridges

• Developer of SCATS– 30+ years– 130 cities worldwide, 29 countries– 3500+ signalised junctions

in NSW

Our 2020 Vision

A significant and measurable

reduction in thetotal social cost attributable to congestion.

A significant and measurable

reduction in thetotal social cost attributable to congestion.

If nothing is done, the total avoidable social cost of congestion in Australia will exceed $20bn per annum by 2020”

– BTRE 2007And that’s about 1% of GDP!!! (…and that’s reflected world-wide)

A new, better informed Traffic Management

Infrastructure

+Better decision support

and incident management

Intelligent Transport Systems

Active Traffic Management

Smart Sensing

• Data Fusion ++• Invariant feature detection

• Headlights• Windscreens• Edges• …

• Shadow/reflection removal• Low camera height

Classification, flows, speeds, queue lengths, incidents with occlusion in extreme conditions (weather/light)

Control Optimisation

loop detectors,cameras, etc

Control actions(switch lights)

Actuators

Sensors

Dynamic Traffic Model

Smart Intersection Control

Optimise Control Plan

Albion Park Test Bed

• Major intersection of Pacific Hwy and Illawarra Hwy

• Currently roundabout controlled• Grid-lock in AM and PM peak hours • All day grid-lock in

vacations • Problem caused greater

traffic flows than original design scenario

• Installed signals…now…• Further opportunities for

efficiency.

Cameras at Albion Park

Albion Park Test Bed

Entire Transport System Design & OptimizationExample: For Technologically and Economically Developed Countries• Optimizing the control of vehicles, traffic & infrastructure

to:– Minimize – fuel intake, emissions, traffic impact on infrastructure costs– Maximize – static & dynamic safety, energy conversion efficiency – Guarantee – sustainability of energy use and impact on global climate

change

Social Issues

• Orwell’s 1984 or “Big brother”

• Privacy and security

From imagination to impact

Recasting The Net

Technology

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