SCAD2011 - Increasing information feed in the process of structural steel design

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Presentation given at the SCAD conference in Ghent (2011) for the paper "Increasing information feed in the process of structural design".

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16 to 17 February 2011

Increasing information feed in the process of structural steel design

Pieter Pauwels

Tine Jonckheere, Ronald De Meyer, Jan Van Campenhout

P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011

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Ideas

P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011

Information

Information

Information

Information

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Who are we?

P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011

PieterDavy JosRuben

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Outline

1. Information in design applications

2. How designers think

3. Technology support for design thinking

4. Semantic Web / Linked Open Data?

P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011

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Lots of research

- Nigel Cross: ‘82-’85-’90-’97-’99-’06-’07

- Bryan Lawson: ‘79-’05

- Donald Schön: ‘83

- Herbert Simon: ’83-’96

- Christopher Alexander: ‘64-’71-’77-’79-’04

P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011

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Important role of theories and beliefs

reflective ‘learning-while-doing’ continuous belief-revision / theory-revision as a product of doing / design activity

Theory-based decision-makingThe acquired theories serve as a memory of reference

=> Designers rely on previously experienced design decisions to make new design decisions

P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011

ABDUCTIVE REASONING

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Process of scientific enquiry (C.S. Peirce)

P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011

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Outline

1. Information in design applications

2. How designers think

3. Technology support for design thinking

4. Semantic Web / Linked Open Data?

P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011

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Technology support

P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011

Repositories

Metadata

Internet

CAD

3D modelling

Sketch apps

Simulation

Calculation

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MACE – Metadata for Architectural Contents in Europe

P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011

http://mace-project.eu/

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Building stories

P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011

W.M. Martin, A. Heylighen, H. Cavallin. The right story at the right time. AI &Soc. (2005) 19: 34-47

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Evaluation

Objective: provide designers with information from previous experiences by others.

Solution: labelled repository of images, text, 3D models, etc.

P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011

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Revisiting the reasoning cycle

P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011

easily enable designers to learn from new experiences that are

- additional to their own experiences, and

- most probably different from what was originally intended

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So, how to increase information feed??

Try to simulate the complete reasoning cycle=> artificial intelligence

AND / OR

Enable designers to find their information easily

P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011

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Outline

1. Information in design applications

2. How designers think

3. Technology support for design thinking

4. Semantic Web / Linked Open Data?

P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011

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The Linked Open Data cloud (09/2010)

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Describe information

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LOD cloud + building information

P. Pauwels - SCAD 2011 – 17/02/2011

BIM

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Example connections

Geographical information

Expert material information

People / organisation / company information

Photo material

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Visualisation in a design environment

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Thank you

pipauwel.pauwels@ugent.be

Presenter - SCAD 2011 - Date

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