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Smart Energy Systems of Future
India
Anil KadamSr.Marketing ManagerSolution Architect (Smart Grid and Smart Cities)
3rd Annual Conference on
Smart Cities in India
2Schneider Electric - India
Energy production& transmission
Energy Usage
●Wind energy
●Solar energy
●Hydro
●Biofuels
●Hydrocarbons
●Nuclear
●Appliances
●Climate control
●Security
●Lighting
●Machines
●IT servers
EnergyManagement
The Global Specialistin Energy Management
…with 30-70% savings everywhere
Making energy…●Safe●Reliable●Efficient●Productive●Green
3
Why are we here today?The Energy Dilemma: Opportunity or Threat
4
Demand for energy is increasing…
5
… faster than new sources can be found,
Dav
id D
odge
, Pem
bina
Inst
itute
6
… faster than new technologies can be developed.
7
Fossil fuels contribute to pollution, lung disorders and major illnesses.
8
Climate change is real and brings extreme weather.
9
And India will be affected too!
10
The availability
Energy demand in India by 2030
The facts
State % Electricity Tariff Increase
Punjab ~ 13 %
Kerala 7%
AP ~ 23%
Haryana 13%
Karnataka 5%
Peak ShortageEnergy Shortage
The Energy Dilemma: Opportunity or Threat?
vs
Energy is expensive,unclean and scarce
12% Average tariff increase since2012 in India
6.5% Average peak deficit
in India
7% growth in CO2 emissions
11
We cannot wait for new technologies, and we do not have to.
Smart Energy Solutions are available to manage these energy challenges now!
12
Transmission Commercial & Industrial
Residential
Distribution
The Traditional Networkold‐style power distribution
CentralisedGeneration
Industry
Building
Datacenter
• Central production adapting to demand variation
• Top-down energy flow
• Production / consumption balance done by integrated utility companies
• Rather passive users
13
Generation & Transmission Commercial & Industrial
Residential
Distribution
Industry
Building
Datacenter
Energy flow
Energy flow
CentralizedGeneration
• New roles and contribution (Prosumers, aggregators...)
• Optimized energy management everywhere
Demand / supply mgt : Active Energy EfficiencyEnergy visibilityEnergy control & optimisation
Communication and software at all levels of the “Smart Grid”
Electric Vehicles & Energy Storage
Active energy managementis about being smart grid ready
RenewableEnergyPlants> 1MW
• New sources of distributed renewable generation• Real time management, Grid automation and
micro grid
DecentralizedDistributedGeneration<1MW
14Confidential Property of Schneider Electric
Transmission Distribution
Centralised Generation
Industry
Buildings
Data Centres
Infrastructure
Renewable Energy Plants
Residential
Electric Vehicles & Energy Storage
Smart Grids bring together many players,traditional and new…
Distributed GenerationDistributed Generation
Energyproducer
Energyproducer
Energyproducer
DistributionNetwork Operator
TransmissionSystem Operator
EnergySupplier
Energy traders & aggregators*
Activeend-users
Government & Regulator
Technology providers: traditional players (EE solution and utility providers),communications/networking/data management suppliers, IT enterprise integrators, niche players
Facilitymanagers
Schneider Electric 15
The Smart Grid combines
electricity and IT infrastructure
to integrate and inter-connect all users
(generators, operators, marketers, consumers etc)
in order to continue
to efficiently balance demand and supply
over an increasingly complex network.
Electrical Infrastructure
“Information Technology and Communication” Infrastructure
15
Smart Grid ‐ Definition
Schneider Electric 16- Smart Grid Position Paper
Transmission overload & aging infrastructure• Blackouts• Critical peak situations • Price volatility• Cyber-security issues
Growing energy demand, Network Reliability… and losses• Critical peak situations• Network Reliability• Poor Energy Accountability &
theft•Energy to all (Villages)
Growing energy demand• Growing consumption• Transmission congestion• CO2 emissions
Deregulation & Distributed Generation• Competition for supply• Integration of Renewable
Energy sources• Increasingly constrained networks
Distribution infrastructuremodernization• Growing consumption • Energy theft & losses• Generation & Transmission
modernization
The equation parameters vary across . . .
Schneider Electric 17- Smart Grid Position Paper
What are the main pain point ofa Distribution Companies in India ?
Shortage of power (Peak condition)
Revenue loss with ENS (Energy Not Supplied)
Power Quality (SAIDI / SAIFI / Harmonics)
Customer Satisfaction (CAIDI / CAIFI)
Poor Customer Indexing, Energy Accounting, Billing & Collection efficiency
Effective network planning with growing demand
Non efficient Asset Management
Poor Network planning (No Online Sense)
India Smart Grid Outlook (Vision & Roadmap) (12th / 13th / 14th Plan)
• Reduction in AT&C Losses
• Reliable Power• Power Quality
Improvement
Flexible Distribution
• End of Load Shedding• Peak Shaving (AMI &
Demand Response)
Demand Side Management
• More Green Power• Integration of RES• Forecasting• Volt VAR Control• Wind Farm
Management• Power for All
Smart Generation & Ren. Integration
• Management of Microgrids (Renewable)
• Power monitoring and Control
• Secure Power• Energy Efficiency
Efficient Enterprise
• Electricity to All• Residential Energy
Management• Power Quality• Power Reliability
• Residential Ren.Integration
Efficient Home
ISGTF Vision
Dist Loss. <10%Tran. Loss <2%
Reliable, Secure & Resilient grid
HIGHLOW
MEDIUM
IMPACT ON INDIAN ECONOMY
2017
2022
2027
App
rove
d Sm
art G
rid T
ask
Forc
e R
oadm
apSmart Grid Domains
Dist Loss. <12%Tran. Loss <3%
Reliable grid
Dist Loss. <15%
SG AMI & DR Nation wide
SG AMI & DR Full rollout
SG AMI & DR Pilots
120 GW by 2027
70 GW by 2022
Integration of 30 GW renewable
capacity by 2017
Building to grid (B2G), Storage options, Virtual
power plants (VPP), vehicle to grid
(V2G)
Roof top Solar to grid (PV2G)
Full compliance to ECBC & Green
Certification
24x7 quality supply on demand to all by
2027, Full prosumer, DR &
HAN
100% supply to households by 2020, Roof top
Solar -feed-in Tariff s, policy push for
HAN
Life Line supply to all
Indi
a
Smar
t Grid
Nee
ds
18
Schneider Electric PEC – India 19
Distribution CompanySupply Side
Supply Side Management (PDS 33/11kV (Arteries), SDS 11kV (veins) & 415V) (Capillaries)
Demand Side
Demand Side Management (Commercial, Industrial & Residential) Cells
Distribution Value Chain…
A Smarter Grid – Should be smart from both Supply & Demand Side
Vs Human Circulatory System…
20
• Slow evolution of distribution network, • Apparition of digital control systems and advanced DMS • High speed, low cost communication
KWh
KWhHospital
Public DistributionMain Substation
Urban Distribution
KWh
20MVA33/11kV
20MVA33/11kV
630A 630A 630A 630A
200A 200A 200A630A
630A
630A 630A
630A 630A630A
1250A 1250A1250A
Process Industry
630A
200A630A
630A
630A 200A
200A
630A
630AG
KWh200A
200A
200A
G
Leisure Complex
630A
630A
630A
Typical European network style
Indian Distribution N/W has evolved over time
90s
Static and Electromechanical protection relays and systems;
Manned Substations
No FRTUs Radial & Ring type distribution system
No SCADA & DMS Systems
2000
Numericalprotection relays and systems;
Manned Substations
Few FRTUs Radial & Ring type distribution system
With Limited SCADA / DMS Connectivity
Few FPIs
2014
Numericalprotection relays and systems;
Un-Manned Substations
Full FRTUs Radial & Ring type distribution system
With Full SCADA / DMS Connectivity
Full FPIs Automation with Reclosures, Sectionalisers
Future
DER integrationSmart distributed substation
New self-healing system
Full Connectivity
Smart MV/LV
Numericalprotection relays and systems;
Un-Manned Substations
Full FRTUs Radial & Ring type distribution system
With Full SCADA / DMS Connectivity
Full FPIs Automation with Reclosures, Sectionalisers
Individual Consumer Connectivity (AMI)
21Confidential Property of Schneider Electric
DER INTEGRATIONValidation / CertificationFlexibility management
Ancillary ServicesCAPEX deferral
Feeder Automation(TVDA Self healing)
Mini HydroWind onshoreSolarStorage
VERTICAL INTEGRATIONPower quality
Network reliabilityOperational efficiency
Differentiation:• Cyber Security• Telecom• IT/OT integration
SaaS
Technologies for Smart Energy Solutions
Substation Automation(TVDA 4S)
DMS SCADA
PUB/SUB - RealTime Integration Bus
Critical Mission
Metter
FeederDev.
Subst.Dev.
Distributed Digital IP
Comms. Network
Analysis ExecutiveDashboard
DataWarehouse
Decision Support
CIS ERP Billing GIS MDM
Enterprise
AMIOMS
Enterprise Integration Bus
DMS SW SCADA
PUB/SUB - RealTime Integration Bus (IEC)
Critical Mission
Metter
FeederDev.
Subst.Dev.
Distributed Digital IP
Comms. Network
Analysis ExecutiveDashboard
DataWarehouse
Decision Support
CIS ERP Billing GIS MDM
Enterprise
AMIOMS
Enterprise Integration Bus (IEC 61978)
ADMS
Utility Smart Grid IT Architecture
Flex
ible
Dis
trib
utio
n
23
10km
10km
10km
10km10km
10km
10km10km
10km
10km
5km
5km
5km
5km
5km
5km
5km
5km
7.5km
12.5km
RMUs, Sectionnaliser : Controlers - LBS
Recloser : controler - CB
GPRS - Optical
Modbus-DNP3 -IEC 104
61850
FPI
Voltage detection
UPS
Motorisationinterface
Load measurement
Historical
Automation61131
Protection(Recloser)
Thanks to Flexible Distribution Products
Schneider Electric 24
Energy Management
ServicesEnterprise portal
Supervision
Supervision
PROCESS
& MACHINES
BUILDING
CONTROL
WHITE SPACE
POWER
SECURITY Supervision
Energy data access
at low cost
Smart Enterprise (Demand Side)
Schneider Electric 25
Life Space controls: lighting, movement, temperature controls etc.
Wiring devices
Final Distribution PanelboardMiniature circuit breakers, contactorsProtection for photovoltaics and Energy Solution
Door entry systems Home network connectivity
Smart Home (Demand Side)
Focus on Standards & Use Cases
Schneider Electric 27- Smart Grid Position Paper
System Engineering Model 1/3
Schneider Electric 28- Smart Grid Position Paper
System Engineering Model 2/3
Schneider Electric 29- Smart Grid Position Paper
System Engineering Model 3/3
System Use Case Diagram
Schneider Electric 30- Smart Grid Position Paper
Emphasize on Standards
Schneider Electric 31- Smart Cities
Smart Energy
Smart Water
Smart Mobility
Smart Buildings & Homes
Smart Public Services
SmartCity Solutions
Our Solutions are:
customized to cities’s unique needs
integrated for performance
in a collaborative model
We deliver efficient and sustainable infrastructures through world class solutions
Schneider Electric 32- Smart Cities
Smart Water Smart Public ServicesSmart MobilitySmart Energy Smart Buildings &
Homes
Smart Grid Automation & Flexible Distribution
Traffic Management
Renewables Integration & Micro Grid
EV Charging Infrastructure & Supervision Services
Smart Metering Management & Demand Response
Stormwater management and Urban FloodingReal-Time Smart Grid
Software Suite
Power, Control &Security Systems integration
Street Lighting management
Tolling & Congestion Charging
• Smart Planning & Stakeholder Engagement
• Integrated City Management Platform
• Power, Security, Building, IT, & Process Management Systems integrated Architecture
Smart Water Networks• Distribution management• Leak Detection• Water Quality
• Security Systems & Management
• Energy & Environment Management Information System
• Weather Intelligence
• IT & Telecom integration
Smart Services
Our solutions: 6 areas of expertise
Integrated Mobility• Public Transit• Traveler Information
Public Safety• Video Surveillance• Emergency management
High-performance Buildings*• Energy Efficiency & Security solutions•Energy Services
Connection to the Smart Grid
Efficient Homes• Home Energy management
* Hospitals, industrial facilities, datacenters and commercial buildings
Gas Distribution Management
Digital City Services• eGovernment• Education• Healthcare• Tourism
Schneider Electric 33- Smart Cities
Our Smart Grid solutions make the grid more efficient & reliable
… make the City smarter
Network Automation & Flexible Distribution
Smart Metering &Demand Response
Advanced Distribution Management Systems
Asset Management
Renewables Integration& Management
Our Solutions…
efficient sustainable livableMore efficient management of the entire network
Reduced outages,improved customerservice and enablement
Improved network efficiency, reduced energy consumption & emissions
Schneider Electric 34- Smart Cities
Our Smart Mobility solutions reduce traffic and improve network management
… make the City smarter
Our Solutions…
efficient sustainable livableBetter management of multi-modal transit network and increased resiliency to disruptions
Better transit information and facilitation of easier travel across modes of transport
Reduction of traffic congestion, increasedpublic transit use & lower emissions
Traffic Management
Tolling &Congestion Charging
Traveler Inforrmation
Electric VehicleCharging Infrastructure
Transit Management
Schneider Electric 35- Smart Cities
Our Smart Water solutions improve the efficiency of water distribution
… make the City smarter
Our Solutions…
efficient sustainable livableMore efficient management of the water network & resiliency against hazards
Reduced water outages, improved customer service and enablement
Improved network efficiency and reduced water consumption
Water Network Management
Water Loss & Leak Detection
Energy & Process Management
Geographical Information Systems
Stormwater Management & Urban Flooding
Schneider Electric 36- Smart Cities
… make the City smarter
Our Solutions…
efficient sustainable livableMore efficient management of govt. administration, healthcare, and emergency response
Improved public safety, better business climate and quality of life
Improved interoperability of city systems and resiliency to emergencies & disruptions
Public Safety Monitoring
Smart Street Lighting
Emergency Coordination
Healthcare System Management
City Administration & eGovernment
Our Smart Public Services solutions make city services smarter
Schneider Electric 37- Smart Cities
Our Smart Buildings & Homes solutions maximize energy efficiency
… make the City smarter
Our Solutions…
efficient sustainable livableIncreased insight into and management of building energy usage in the city
Visualization & control systems promote resident engagement in reducing energy usage
Increased building energy efficiency, reduced energy consumption & costs
Energy & Carbon Dashboards
Energy Management System Operation
Home Energy Controls
Home Area Networks
Security Management
Schneider Electric 38- Smart Cities
Smart Public Services Systems
Smart Water Systems
Integrated City Management Platform
Smart Energy Systems
Smart Mobility Systems
Smart Buildings & Homes Systems
ActionsData
Communications Network(s)
Infrastructure
ActionsData
ActionsData
ActionsData
ActionsData
Information Sharing Business Intelligence Decision Support
Operations Information
An integrated platform optimized city operation and efficiency
Weather Information
Energy & Emissions Measurement & Management Services
Thank You !
Make the most of your Energy
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