Attributes of a Good Parking Slot Design

In present days, vehicles playing an important role to make the human lives easier. People are becoming more dependent on vehicles and no one could live without it. The ratio of owning vehicle is going to more than the person. As a result vehicle parking is emerging as a crucial issue of transportation system. Estimates from the studies shows that 30% of the traffic in central business cities are due to shortage of efficient parking control system. Therefore, building a parking facility is essential and requires integrated design approach by professionals.

Attributes of good parking design:Planning: Proper planning is the first step towards great parking facility. This complex activity requires professionals assistance for successful outcome. Some of the basic design elements in planning parking slots of improved appearance include size, location of the lot on a site, relationship to principal and abutting buildings and land uses. The size and shape of the site determines the area of the parking slot. Transit Villages, Smart Growth and New Urbanist planning strategies are becoming popular and building in greater frequency around the county. This preserves the architectural unity of the building and provides more safety to vehicle. Functional requirements: Parking slots requires some functional attributes for fulfilling the spatial needs of the driver and automobile. The designer must consider the parking

geometries to meet the height, size and turning radius of automobile. Consider the traffic flow while planning the entrance and exit of the slot. Zoning issues relates the available spaces for the un-parked automobiles. The designer needs to work out within local codes to solve zoning problems. The parking slot needs adequate lighting system to avoid disrupted vehicle parking. It is type, placement and quantity needs carefully implementation in the parking garage. Ventilation is a major concern in parking facility design. Therefore, the designer needs to implement some effective design in monitoring this concern. Space management technique: For the smooth functioning of a vehicle parking slot, designer needs to take initiative towards effective space management. A big range of companies provide effective parking management tools that will help reduce parking problems significantly. Wireless parking guidance system is one such example. It allows real-time parking lot availability information to make informed parking choices and reduce amount of circulating traffic searching for available parking facilities in a particular area. The system has two function, ultrasonic vehicle detector and parking guidance. Installing wireless ultrasonic detector or wireless magnetic detector at every parking lot, the motorists get available lot on wireless led display to achieve parking guidance functions.Operation and maintenance: Operation and maintenance is an important aspect of parking slot. It requires unique maintenance program to keep a check on cleaning, safety, parking control equipment, electrical, roofing, security and other services.

It is important to review all the above-mentioned points by parking slot designer team. Taking into consideration its purpose, location and the area helped assess its level of need for security. Once the budget set, the design team must successfully incorporate parking control system into the design and also plan for security features.

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