Wireless Sensor Network for Automobile pollution

Control

BY: AKASH KUMAR VERMA

AASHISH SHARMAAPOORW ANAND

GROUP NO. -41INTERNAL GUIDE –PROF. SUBBA RAO

INDEX1 ABSTRACT2 LITERATURE SURVEY- Data Reports on Air Pollution Conventional Pollutants Environmental Degradation due to Air pollution. Topic in news…3 PROPOSED IDEA4 BLOCK DIAGRAM5 SPECIFICATION6 IMPLEMENTATION7 TECHNOLOGY USED8 CONCLUSION

ABSTRACTPollution has been aggravated by developments that typically occur as countries become industrialized: growing cities, increasing traffic, rapid economic development and industrialization, and higher levels of energy consumption .

DATA REPORTS ON AIR POLLUTION

HADAPSAR

LOHEGAON

SHIVAJINAGAR

Conventional Pollutants

Major pollutants

Sulphur DioxideNitrogen OxidesCarbon MonoxideParticulatesHydrocarbonsPhotochemical OxidantsLead

Environmental Degradation Due To Air Pollution

Pollutants of major public health concern include particulate matter, carbon

monoxide, ozone, nitrogen dioxide and Sulphur dioxide. Outdoor and indoor air

pollution cause respiratory and other diseases, which can be fatal.(WHO, 1990).

Burning Topics In News……

Causes of air pollution due to automobiles

• Objective of the idea is to use the wireless sensor network for real time monitoring of the pollutants emitted by the vehicles .

• These networks allow the physical environment to be measured at high

resolutions.

• It greatly increase the quality and quantity of real-world data and information for

applications like pollution monitoring.

PROPOSED IDEA

SYSTEM DESIGN

Hardware

Mobile DAQ

microcontroller

Sensors array

GPS

Module

GPRS -

Modem

Pollution Server

Block diagram

MICROPROCESSORGAS

SENSOR

POWER MANAGEMENT

RF CIRCUITIOPORTANDADC

INTERFACERS-232

ANTENNA

GSM

List of Components

ARM 7 (microcontroller)

GSM module (SIM 900A)

GPS module

Gas Sensors (CO,CH4)

System Design

Hardware

Mobile DAQ

microcontrolle

r

Sensors arra

y

GPS

Module

GPRS -

Modem

Pollution Server

Hardware Setup

Software Algorithm

Mobile Application

Implementation

• Device is able to measure pollutant concentration present in the smoke released by the vehicle by utilizing a sensing unit consisting of array of sensors, a processing unit and a transmission unit to communicate with the Server.

• Once the device is on it automatically get connected to through mobile communication network to web.

• When connected it can send the pollutants data to the web server and can be monitored by the authority.

TECHNOLOGY USED

WSN (WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK):

A wireless sensor network (WSN) are spatially distributed autonomous

sensors to monitor physical or environmental conditions, such as

temperature, sound, pressure, etc. and to cooperatively pass their data

through the network to a main location.

Future Scope

Reduce the man power in issuing the PUC (Pollution Under Control) certificate.

Helps government authority in finding the major automobile culprits involve in major pollution contribution.

Can become a crucial database in predicting the air pollution in future developing scenario.

CONCLUSION

• This project is based on WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK.

• Samples the pollutant emitted by the automobiles in real time.

• Main components which built it are GPS, GSM, ARM 7 and Gas

Sensor.

• Updates the data containing the vehicle reg. no, pollutant

concentration, its real time position.

• Helps the government authority in monitoring the pollution contribution

by different vehicle.

THANK YOU!!!!!!