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BLOCKCHAIN IN TRANSPORTLOGISTICS & SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
September 11, 2017
BITKOM AK E-Logistics & Digital Supply Chain
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ABOUT ME
Brief CV Frank Bolten • 25 years senior management in CE/IT/telco biz
• Companies: Sony, Deutsche Telekom, Sharp
• Since 2011 focus on the digital transition
• Experienced in the implementation of digital technologies and applications e.g.:
• e-Commerce since 1998
• Renewable energies since 2004
• Internet of Things since 2011
• Digital Education since 2014
• Blockchain since eof 2015 -> CHAINSTEP since 05/17
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BRAND PRESENCE CHAINSTEP.COM
Actual brochure Website
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HAMBURG AS AN IMPORTANT LOCATION FOR BLOCKCHAIN
https://www.chainstep.com/hamburg-als-wichtiger-standort-fuer-real-life-blockchain-applikationen/?lang=en
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DER DIGITAL HUB LOGISTICS HAMBURG WURDE AM 1. AUGUST 2018 ERÖFFNET
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Blockchain Basics
A Blockchain is a decentralized data structure that allows participants to transact directly with each other and stores the state and history of participants’ transactions.
WEB EVOLUTION
Source: Harvard Business Manager
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BLOCKCHAIN ADDS VALUE TO THE INTERNET
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PROOF-OF-WORK ON A BLOCKCHAIN
Illustration by Matthäus Wander (Wikimedia) Source: DutchCoin on YouTube
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BITCOIN MINING AVAILABLE BTC AND REWARDS
Source: www.bitcoinnotbombs.com
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HUNDREDS OF DIFFERENT DIGITAL CURRENCIES
Status Sept 4 2017: 866 Currencies, Market Cap 152,083,122,450 (+476% since mid Mar 18, 2017)
http://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21677198-technology-behind-bitcoin-could-transform-how-economy-works-trust-machine
Peer-2-Peer transparent encrypted private uncensorable immutable
BLOCKCHAIN CHARACTERISTICS
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KEY BENEFITS BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY
increased transparency improved risk diversification automated regulatory oversight
less systemic risk internal record keeping documentation processing multiparty process compatibility M2M and AI on the internet (IoT)
more automation
cryptographically secured/validated accountability and provenance ownership tracking
more security increased efficiency decreased costs faster processing
disintermediation
Florian Glatz, Blockchain.Lawyer
hacking.law Legal Tech Conference Berlin, February 2017
“Blockchains convert data into facts.”
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Ethereum: Blockchain 2.0
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ETHEREUM BLOCKCHAIN 2.0
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ETHEREUM BLOCKCHAIN APP PLATFORM
Vitalik Buterin Ethereum Inventor
“If Bitcoin is money over the internet, Ethereum is like relationships over the internet.”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x7Y4Qq8qPR8
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Smart Contracts
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Primavera De Filippi National Center of Scientific Research (CNRS), Paris
“The term smart contract can be so confusing.
Really it is just a self-executing piece of code on
a distributed ledger.”
SMART CONTRACTS NEITHER SMART NOR CONTRACTS?
Picture: BlockchainNews
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THE BASIC PRINCIPLES OF SMART CONTRACTS
Source: http://blockgeeks.com/guides/smart-contracts/
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REMEMBER „ATOMIC“ AND YOU KNOW WHAT BLOCKCHAIN OFFERS*
Programmable ASSETS Programmable TRUST Programmable OWNERSHIP Programmable MONEY Programmable IDENTITY Programmable CONTRACTS
* based on „The Business Blockchain“ by W. Mougayar
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Public vs. Enterprise Blockchain
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CENTRALIZED – DECENTRALIZED – DISTRIBUTED LEDGERS
Source: BlockGeekss
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PUBLIC BLOCKCHAIN / ENTERPRISE BLOCKCHAIN
Source: CoinDesk Q3/2016 report
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PUBLIC VS PRIVATE BLOCKCHAIN - REVOLUTION VS EVOLUTION
Private blockchain / DLT Public blockchain
new paradigm
new rulebook
uncomfortable
disruptive innovation
status quo (more or less)
old rulebook
comfortable
efficiency innovation
evolutionary revolutionary
Source: https://bitsonblocks.net/2016/05/09/confused-by-blockchains-revolution-vs-evolution/
Industrial workflow tools Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies
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Blockchain projects
https://letstalkpayments.com/an-overview-of-blockchain-technology/
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„BLOCKCHAIN IN USE“ ON CHAINSTEP.COM
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BLOCKCHAIN IN USE
Key words Categories Authenticity eCommerce Energy Enterprise … SCM Security Social media Storage ...
Public Enterprise Info Concept Live Consortium Digital Asset
https://www.chainstep.com/use-cases/?lang=en
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BLOCKCHAIN IN USE: THE MOST IMPORTANT PROJECTS
„Blockchain in use“ segments
Segment No. of projects* Finance 108 Enterprise 44 Supply Chain Mgt 40 Government 34 Internet of Things 22 Security 18 Energy 18 Entertainment 12
* As of Aug 14, 2017, 364 projects in total, multiple tagging possible
https://www.chainstep.com/use-cases/?lang=en
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Blockchain in use: SCM/transport/logistics
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BLOCKCHAIN & SCM/TRANSPORT/LOGISTICS
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BLOCKCHAIN USE CASE AREAS TRANSPORT LOGISTICS
Document Management
Tracking & Tracing
Finance / Payment
Multiparty Agreements
Additive Manufacturing (3D Printing)
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Project Examples
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MICROSOFT + MOJIX PROJECT MANIFEST
"Project Manifest is actually designed to look at the challenges of visibility in the supply chain. One of the reasons why we worked with Mojix is because they already have technology and know-how in supply chains for scanning RFIDs.“ - Actually an academic project is carried out with
> a dozen companies (retailers and brands) by the Aubun University
- Turn a distributed ledger into the „connected tissue“ that gives complicated cross-industry supply chains real-time accuracy
- Deploy Ethereum, automating the writing, shipping and receiving of transactions in smart contracts on the blockchain
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AGRIDIGITAL TRUST&TRANSPARENCY
„At AgriDigital we develop solutions to real world problems in the agriculture sector. We bring trans-parency, efficiency and trust to farmers and the post-farmgate ecosystem.“ - Integrated commodity management solution for
the global grains industry - applied blockchain technologies, distributed
ledgers and smart contracts - realtime payment - increased efficiency - transparency
https://vimeo.com/208064273
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HANSEBLOC SECURED E-BILL OF LADING
Project focus: utilize blockchain to secure the consignment note and to enable new business models. Therefore a consortium of complementary stakeholders in transport&logistics is set up. Targeted project duration: Jan 2018 – Jun 2020 Lead: „Logistik-Initiative Hamburg“ Participants: logistics, transport and IT companies – universities - blockchain specialists Project application submitted to Federal Minstry for Economics Affairs and Engery April ´17 Feedback July ´17: project outline highly appre-ciated, deadline complete application Aug ´17
Non-final logo
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More examples? Watch the BVL webinar blockchain
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WEBINAR BLOCKCHAIN IN KOOPERATION MIT DER BVL
https://youtu.be/l1PZhysCCkE
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WEBINAR BLOCKCHAIN IN KOOPERATION MIT DER BVL
https://youtu.be/l1PZhysCCkE
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YOUR CONTACT
contact
Frank Bolten Managing Partner
phones
Mobile +49 151 212 64014 eMail [email protected]
online
Linkedin/com/in/frankbolten Twitter/BoFrank01
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thank you.
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Appendix
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QR CODE BLOCKCHAIN IN USE
https://www.chainstep.com/use-cases/?lang=en
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MAERSK + IBM TRACKING CARGO ON BLOCKCHAIN
„The projects we are doing with IBM aim at exploring a disruptive technology such as blockchain to solve real customer problems and create new innovative business models for the entire industry“ - End-to-end visability of customs documents,
bills of lading and other data to each parti-cipant based on their level of permission
- No one party can modify, delete or even append any record w/o consensus
- Fraud and error potential reduced, reduce time and costs, improve inventory mgt
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Platform economy targets to adopt blockchain
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ESSDOCS (ASOF JULY ´17 NON-BLOCKCHAIN) PAPERLESS TRADE SOLUTIONS
„essDOC´ mission is to enable paperless trade. Our CargoDocs platform digitizes trade opera-tions, finance and logistics. essDOCS´ vision is for all domestic & international trade to be executed in a digital & automated manner. CargoDocs is a secure, cloud-based platform that ties many disparate offerings into a modular, complete paperless trade solution.“ In March 2017 essDOCS announced to work on a blockchain module for CorgoDocs, which will allow data relating to original electronic bill of lading to be held on a distributed ledger.
essDOCS today is present in 168 countries serving more than 18,000 customers and 37 banking groups.
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SKUCHAIN BLOCKCHAIN BASED SCM PLATFORM
"Skuchain is a blockchain platform that provides transparency, security and efficiency to the supply chain, enabling optimal planning and agility for downstream buyers and working capital relief for upstream suppliers.“ - IMT provides inventory financing that de-risks
transactions and unlocks capital opportunities for the entire supply chain.
- Popcodes are Proof of Provenance codes, a crypto-serialization solution to track flow of goods on SKU level.
- BRACKETS are cryptographically secure smart contracts governing an entire purchase cycle.
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Consortia funded by the government
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SMARTLOG IOT BLOKCHAIN SOLUTION IN LOGISTICS INDUSTRY
Project focus: introducing a blockchain technology application into the logistics business data transfer traffic – not just as an commercial, proprietary application suite, but rather as an industry-wide open solution to which every interested and involved party can join and from which every involved party can directly benefit from. project duration: Sep, 2016 – Auf 2019 Lead: Kouvola Innovation Oy, Finland Areas: working, analyzing (data), developing (RFID etc)
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Projects at mayor european ports
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DUTCH CONSORTIUM BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY FOR LOGISTICS
Target: tackle a large-scale blockchain project in the logistics sector Project start: Nov, 2016 – Eof 2018 Investment: 2,2 M € Partners: TU Delft, ABN-AMRO, SCF Community, Port of Rotterdam, RoyalFloraHolland, 10 others The final result of the project is centred on delivering three concrete use cases: - Chain financing - Supply financing - circular economics
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BLOCKCHAIN BASICS IN 45 SEKUNDEN
https://youtu.be/diPioEGiszg
