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Chana @ NCDEX
Benchmark for the industryThe Pulses Conclave 2014 - GOA
Introduction - NCDEX
Owned by 14 distinguished National and Global entities
NCDEX holds 87% share of quantity traded in agriculture derivatives market
NCDEX has approved more than 500 warehouses PAN India with a storage
capacity of 2.3 mn MT
Participation of Value Chain from PAN India to discover fair price of the
commodity
NCDEXSPOT is providing an electronic auction platform to procure pulses by
Various state Govt to ensure nutritional portion in Mid-Day Meal and other such
Schemes
Unregulated Forward contracts and hence there was always risk of
counter-party defaults
Liquidity in forward contracts is limited
Lack of far month forward contracts
Trading in Physical Market - Need of Risk Management
Measurable Factors
Price
Inputsdaily volatility and daily basis
forward contracts
OutputCompetitiveness
Quantity
Availability
QualitySeasonal Sensitivity, human
consumption
Average Price Annualized Volatility
FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY140%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
17%
28%
41%
22%
31%
21%
31%
27%25%
Tool for Risk Management
Measurable Factors
PriceEfficient Frontier Tools -
NCDEX
SupplyEnsure Supply Consistency
Regulated long term forward contracts with reference price model
Medium to ensure risk of counter-party defaults
Contracts with healthy liquidity
Availability of far month contracts for better price discovery
Models to hedge buffer stocks and purchases for efficient financial
planning
MOST liquid CHANA futures contract in the World
Large no. of active clients for efficient price discovery
Stringent regulatory environment, hence ensuring honoring and smooth
settlements of contracts
Value chain can hedge their prices against their physical trades
Better price discovery in the far months
Risk Management Tool – NCDEX
FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14
AD - OI
77753.5903456112
280242.741809117
205799.523278727
112951.895382241
166173.800344255
251141.813437797
115737.667390788
146934.268346931
214251.566221299
OI/Crop Ratio
0.013593285025456
5
0.051232676747553
4
0.036749914871201
3
0.017843901324208
7
0.023537365487854
8
0.033575108748368
6
0.014080008198392
7
0.019082372512588
4
0.024127428628524
6
25,000
75,000
125,000
175,000
225,000
275,000
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
Mil
lio
n M
T
Average Open Interest and Ratio with Crop
An average Open Interest to crop ratio of 2.60%
Chana Performance
FY08 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY140
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
113,949
143,883152,543
273,089
127,240139,634
Metr
ic T
onnes
Average Daily Quantity Traded
Annual Correlation between Spot price and Futures Price of Chana
Financial Year Correlation Coefficient
FY05 81.33%
FY06 95.35%
FY07 95.21%
FY08 94.62%
FY09 93.58%
FY10 91.73%
FY11 94.74%
FY12 98.47%
FY13 97.11%
FY14 93.29%
Annual Correlation between Spot price and Futures Price of Chana
Apr-0
4
Aug-0
4
Jan-
05
Jun-
05
Oct-0
5
Mar
-06
Jul-0
6
Dec-0
6
May
-07
Sep-
07
Feb-
08
Jun-
08
Nov-0
8
Apr-0
9
Aug-0
9
Jan-
10
May
-10
Oct-1
0
Mar
-11
Jul-1
1
Dec-1
1
Apr-1
2
Sep-
12
Feb-
13
Jun-
13
Nov-1
30
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
Spot Price Future Price
Rs.
/Qu
inta
l
Price Transparency
Efficient Risk Management tool for Value Chain
Price Dissemination
Infrastructure Development
Mandi modernization
E–Trading – FCI, STC, SFAC
Grading & Standardization
Impact of NCDEX on Trading Ecosystem
New Futures Contract on NCDEX
TUR
URAD
Yellow Peas
Direct Delivery
Exchange for Physical
Hedge Policy & Banks
Improved Warehousing
Looking Ahead
Indian share of Chana across World
FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY130
5
10
15
20
25
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
4.24
8.88
World India % share
Pro
duct
ion ‘
million
MT
Source: FAO Stat
Introduction - Chana India has produced almost 71% of Chana produced in world - last decade
We have recorded more than 100% increase in production from 4.24 mn MT
in FY03 to 8.80 mn MT FY13
Domestic production is growing at CAGR rate of 7.67% whereas imports at
CAGR rate of 29.91%.
Chana is the most grown, consumed and processed pulse in India and holds
about 44% share in total pulses produced
Export of pulses, except for Kabuli chana, was initially prohibited for six
months in 2006. It was then extended from time-to-time up to March 31,
2014.
Major milestones
Recorded highest value of 2893 Crores as on 23rd
September 2011
Recorded highest quantity traded of 1.18 mn MT as
on 22nd March 2006 which is 18% of the total crop
produced that year.
Recorded highest Open Interest of more than 5 Lakh MT
on 30th December 2005 which is 9% of the total crop in
FY06.
Recorded a maximum participation of 3500 active
clients in a single trading day through a maximum of
500 members
Exchange For Physical (EFP)
New Initiatives
Electronic form of forward contracts
EFP allows smooth exit with reference price model with
assured delivery from preferred supplier
Corporate Policy to lock in relative price risk on NCDEX to
eliminate defaults.
Merchandisers to transact relative price contracts (+/- NCDEX
Futures) with preferred suppliers
Banks to monitor/review hedging for loans
Exchange for Physical
Advantages of EFP
Enables risk management using NCDEX Futures
Delivery between the specific firms at mutually agreed quality, location and premiums.
Prevents slippage loss; if each party closes position independently
EFP process flowTwo Parties negotiate
physical deal: price, quantity,
location etc
The Parties hedge on
NCDEX futures
Parties approach the Exchange and
obtain EFP approvalFutures
Positions Exchanged/Clos
ed (Against Actual)
Physical delivery
20
