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2 ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Figures from the “Restated Consolidated Financial Statements”. Net revenues (EUR million) 2012 5,097 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 2013 4,906 ORDINARY EBIT 2012 (EUR million) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 624 2013 637 EBITDA (EUR million) 2012 1,168 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 2013 1,155

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Page 1: De Agostini Annual report 2013

2

ANNUAL REPORT 2013

Figures from the “Restated Consolidated Financial Statements”.

Net revenues (EUR million)

2012

5,097

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

2013

4,906

ORDINARYEBIT

2012

(EUR million)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700624

2013

637

EBITDA (EUR million)

2012

1,168

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

2013

1,155

Page 2: De Agostini Annual report 2013

32

ANNUAL REPORT 2013

Figures from the “Restated Consolidated Financial Statements”.

Netconsolidated result (EUR million)

2012

Consolidated net profit (loss) Cons. Statement of Comprehensive Income (Stat. of Perform. - IAS 1)

270

(100)

0

200

400

142

2013

91

(10)

EBT (EUR million)

(400)

(200)

0

200

400

600

2012

EBT (A+B)Ordinary EBT (A) No - ordinary EBT (B)

443

(167)

276442

(198)

244

2013

Financialstructure

12.31.2013

(EUR million)

Total Shareholders’ Equity Net Financial Position

5,000

4,000

3,000

1,000

2,000

0

-2,000

-1,000

-3,000

-5,000

-4,000

(4,011)

4,015

12.31.2012

(4,124)

4,078

Page 3: De Agostini Annual report 2013

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ANNUAL REPORT 2013

De Agostini S.p.A. (previously B&D Holding di Marco

Drago e C. S.a.p.a.) controls a group of operating

companies organised by business activity, whose structure

can be summarised as follows:

• Businesses

- Publishing

- Media & Communication

- Gaming & Services

• Finance

Each business comes under the responsibility of a sub-

holding company, which co-ordinates, manages and controls

all the operating companies that pertain to it.

Alongside the above-mentioned activities, holding

company activities are carried out by companies in

the holding company structure which, in addition to

De Agostini S.p.A., includes other directly- and indirectly-

controlled financial companies.

A diagram summarising the Group structure is shown below,

followed by a brief description of the activities carried out by

each business.

1. THE GROUP

Attività Editoriali Atresmedia

MEDIA & COMM. GAMES AND SERVICES FINANCEPUBLISHING

Zodiak Media

Grupo Pl.-DeA (JV)

Partworks

Direct Marketing

Libri

International

Americas

Italy

Alternative Asset Management

Private Equity Investment

DE AGOSTINI S.P.A.

Gtech (S.p.A.)DeACommunications

De Agostini Editore DeA Capital

Ass. Generali

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ANNUAL REPORT 2013

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PUBLISHING

This is the Group’s traditional business, and is organised by

business unit, based on the nature of products provided and

the channels used, as detailed below:

• Partworks, which includes the Italian and international

activities of the partworks business, coordinated by De

Agostini Publishing; in this area, the Group produces

collections – sold through newsstands and on subscription

- aimed at various target markets, including hobbies,

cinema, products for children and cookery courses.

• Direct Marketing, which includes activities managed via

Editions Atlas France and Editions Atlas Suisse; in this

area, the Group operates with the product lines “Print &

Collectibles”, “Consumables” and “Direct Sales” and with

the “Atlas For Men” catalogue sales offered to customers

in various European countries and in Russia by mail order

and direct sales.

• Books, which includes the traditional Italian publishing

activities of Books, Cartography and School Texts,

coordinated by De Agostini Libri. In Books and

Cartography, the Group operates through De Agostini

Libri, which is active in general and illustrated books,

children’s books, maps and travel guides. In School Texts,

the Group mainly operates on the Italian market under a

number of brands in the primary and secondary school,

university and dictionary segments. The Group withdrew

from the General Reference business at the end of 2012.

The Group is also active in the Digital area, which

encompasses activities related to theme–based TV channels

and a series of properties on digital platforms. Specifically,

the Group manages an offer for children with the theme-

based TV channels: “DeA Kids” and “DeA Junior” on the Sky

satellite platform and “Super!”, broadcast simultaneously on

free terrestrial digital TV and on the Sky platform. In 2012,

the new “DeA Sapere” channel, targeted at family audiences,

was also launched on the satellite platform.

The sub-holding company for the Group’s publishing activities

is De Agostini Editore S.p.A. (De Agostini Editore), which

is 100% owned by De Agostini S.p.A.

The Publishing business of Grupo Planeta-De Agostini, a

50:50 joint venture with Planeta Corporación, a subsidiary of

DeA Communications responsible for Partworks and Training

activities in Spain, France, Portugal and Latin America,

operates outside the De Agostini Editore Group structure.

MEDIA & COMMUNICATION

This business includes the Group’s interests in the production,

distribution and broadcasting of content for television,

cinema and other media.

In 2007, the business started to expand its “content” via

a build-up process, which initially led to the acquisition of

controlling stakes in Magnolia and Marathon Group and

subsequently in Zodiak Television (2008) and RDF (2010);

all investment made in the business – i.e. the total holdings

in Magnolia, Marathon Group, Zodiak Television and RDF

Media – are now entirely owned by the holding company

Zodiak Media; at 31 December 2013, this was around

86% owned by the De Agostini Group, with the remaining

14% owned by institutional investors and managers of the

operating companies.

The sub-holding company for the Group’s Media &

Communications business is DeA Communications S.A.

(DeA Communications), which is fully-owned by De Agostini

S.p.A.; at 31 December 2013, in addition to the above-

mentioned Zodiak Media, the companies listed below form

part of this business:

• Atresmedia, a Spanish national radio/TV broadcaster

listed on the Madrid stock exchange;

• DeA Planeta, active in cinema and content distribution

in Spain.

Atresmedia and DeA Planeta are subsidiaries of Grupo

Planeta-De Agostini, a 50:50 joint venture with Planeta

Corporación.

Page 5: De Agostini Annual report 2013

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ANNUAL REPORT 2013

GAMING & SERVICES

The business comprises the Group’s activities in Gaming &

Services.

The sub-holding company for these activities is Gtech S.p.A.

(Gtech, previously Lottomatica Group S.p.A.), a

company listed on the Milan Stock Exchange and in the

Sponsored Level 1 American Depository Receipt (ADR)

programme on the US over-the-counter market, and active

in around 60 countries worldwide. Gtech is controlled by

De Agostini S.p.A. directly and indirectly (through DeA

Partecipazioni). De Agostini S.p.A. holds a majority stake of

around 59% in the company (at 31 December 2013).

In 2013, Gtech’s operational reorganisation and business

development plan was launched and finalised. The aim of the

plan is to boost growth, increase efficiency, drive profits and

speed up the Group’s internationalisation process to take

full advantage of all development opportunities, focusing

on the three geographical areas of Italy, the Americas and

International, with the support of the central products and

services structure.

Gtech operates in the following businesses:

• Lotteries: the global leader in high-security processing

systems for online lotteries; plans, sells and manages a

complete range of terminals for sales outlets authorised

to manage lotteries, electronically connected to a

centralised system that serves as an intermediary

between the outlets, where individual transactions

take place, and the lottery regulatory authorities;

provides instant ticket-printing and related services;

has developed, and continues to develop, new systems

for lotteries, granting new gaming brands under licence

of the regulatory authorities in the various jurisdictions,

and installing its entire range of new lottery ticket

distribution machines; in a growing number of countries,

operates as a private manager, under government

supervision, of all lottery operations and the main

associated activities; operates as an exclusive licence-

holder for the Lotto and Gratta & Vinci (scratchcards)

concession in Italy;

• Sports Betting: provides a sports betting platform

which consists of a central core with associated support

modules; it holds numerous concessions for managing

sports and horse race betting, as well as non-sporting

events relating to the world of theatre, music, culture,

and national and international news;

• Gaming Machines: plans, develops, produces and

supplies machines, games, systems and software for the

global regulated gaming market; is the world leader in

the supply of video lotteries and centralised systems and

games in North America and Europe, and is the leading

supplier of video lotteries and games in the US; it is the

leading supplier of traditional slot machines and video,

and is the number one producer of gaming systems in

Europe, Asia, Latin America and the United States for

Native American casinos, as well as supplying AWPs and

gaming software in Europe;

• Interactive Games: provides interactive games, such

as online poker, casino, bingo and other skill games;

• Commercial Services: offers processing services for

high volumes of commercial transactions not connected

with lotteries, including top-up services for mobile

phones, usage payments, and ticket sales for music and

sporting events.

FINANCE

This business includes the activities carried out within the

Group in alternative investment, particularly private equity

investment and alternative asset management, or financial

investment activity in general:

• PRIVATE EQUITY INVESTMENT

• Direct investment in the services sector in Europe

and Emerging Europe. Note in particular the strategic

shareholding in Générale de Santé, France’s leading private

healthcare provider, whose shares are listed on the Paris

Stock Exchange, and in Migros, Turkey’s biggest food

retail chain, whose shares are listed on the Istanbul Stock

Exchange.

• Indirect investment in private equity funds of funds, co-

investment funds and theme funds.

Page 6: De Agostini Annual report 2013

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ANNUAL REPORT 2013

6

• ALTERNATIVE ASSET MANAGEMENT

• IDeA Capital Funds SGR, active in the management

of private equity funds, funds of funds, co-investment

funds and theme funds (with assets under management

totalling about EUR 1.3 billion).

• IDeA FIMIT SGR, active in the management of real

estate funds (with around EUR 9.2 billion assets under

management).

• IRE/IRE Advisory, which operates in project, property

and facility management, as well as real estate

brokerage.

The sub-holding company for the Group’s Finance business

is DeA Capital S.p.A. (DeA Capital), which is listed on the

FTSE Italia STAR segment of the Milan stock exchange and

is directly controlled by De Agostini S.p.A. with a stake of

around 58.3% (at 31 December 2013).

The business also includes a minority shareholding (around

2.3% at 31 December 2013, unchanged on 31 December

2012) in Assicurazioni Generali, one of Europe’s leading

insurance companies, which is listed on the Milan stock

exchange, held via DeA Partecipazioni (a company directly

controlled by De Agostini S.p.A.).

HOLDING COMPANY activities

Holding company activities including the activities carried

out by the companies within the “holding company

structure”, which comprise - apart from De Agostini

S.p.A. - other directly or indirectly controlled financial

companies; these activities relate to the management of

shareholdings in the sub-holding companies of the Group’s

individual businesses, as well as its interests in non-strategic

shareholdings and activities.

At 31 December 2013, the main companies in the holding

company structure are:

• DeA Partecipazioni, which holds minority share capital

of Assicurazioni Generali (as well as a shareholding in

Gtech, previously Lottomatica Group);

• De Agostini Invest, which holds a number of

investments in non-strategic financial activities;

• DeA Factor, which carries out factoring of receivables

due to Group companies from third parties.

Page 7: De Agostini Annual report 2013

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ANNUAL REPORT 2013

PUBLISHING

Disposal of the shareholding in UTET and the “UTET Medical Sciences” business divisionOn 7 January 2013, De Agostini Libri completed the sale

of its entire shareholding in UTET, equal to 99.54% of the

company’s share capital to third parties, for a total of around

EUR 1.3 million; the “UTET Medical Sciences” division was

also sold with effective date 1 March 2013.

Disposal of “Centro Europeo di Formazione” (CEF Italia) business division On 28 June 2013, with effectiveness date 1 July 2013, De

Agostini Editore sold the “Centro Europeo di Formazione”

business division to third parties for EUR 0.4 million (plus

a price supplement of up to EUR 0.4 million to be paid

based on the achievement of a set target for the collection

of receivables within the 30 months following the disposal

date).

MEDIA & COMMUNICATION

Refinancing of Atresmedia and Grupo Planeta-De AgostiniIn 2013, as part of the implementation of the programme

to refinance outstanding debt, two syndicated loans were

taken out for Atresmedia (over four years, totalling EUR

270 million), and Grupo Planeta-De Agostini (over five

years, totalling EUR 321 million).

Acquisition of full control of KMIn July 2013, Zodiak Media acquired full control of subsidiary

KM, for EUR 21.6 million (acquiring the 49.999% residual

portion of the capital not yet owned).

GAMING & SERVICES

Operational reorganisation and business development planFrom 3 June 2013, Lottomatica Group changed its name to

Gtech (S.p.A.), in order to further develop the business by

using the visibility of the “Gtech” brand in the global gaming

industry.

In 2013, Gtech’s operational reorganisation and business

development plan was launched and finalised. The aim of the

plan is to boost growth, increase efficiency, drive profits and

speed up the Group’s internationalisation process to take

full advantage of all development opportunities, focusing

on the three geographical areas of Italy, the Americas and

International, with the support of the central products and

services structure.

Acquisition of the management of the New Jersey LotteryIn June 2013, Northstar New Jersey Lottery Group, a

joint venture in which Gtech holds an indirect stake of

approximately 41%, signed a 15-year contract to manage

the New Jersey Lottery, which was launched during the year.

The contract is due to expire on 30 June 2029.

Facilitated settlement of disputes on gaming machines in ItalyOn 15 October 2013, Lottomatica Videolot Rete – exercising

the provisions of Decree Law 102/2013 (IMU Decree), which

in order to quickly resolve tax disputes, offers the possibility

of facilitated settlement of disputes lost by the taxpayer

in the first instance judgement, through the payment

of a minimum of 25% of the damages quantified in the

first instance judgement – filed a request for a facilitated

settlement of the outstanding dispute on gaming machines.

2. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS DURING THE YEAR

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ANNUAL REPORT 2013

8

In its ruling of 30 October 2013, confirmed on 8 November

2013, the Court of Accounts set the amount due from

Lottomatica Videolot Rete at 30% of the amount originally

defined in the first instance judgement (EUR 100 million);

Lottomatica Videolot Rete therefore paid the remaining

amount of EUR 10 million, in addition to the EUR 20 million

that had paid previously.

Settlement of tax disputesIn December 2013, Gtech reached an agreement with the

Italian Tax Authority to settle several outstanding tax disputes,

particularly in relation to the corporate reorganisation and

consequent restructuring of intercompany dealings relating

to the acquisition of Gtech Holding Corporation in 2006, the

proceedings relating to Bingo in Italy for 2002-2004, as

well as certain issues related to acquisitions in the Gaming

Machines sector completed in 2007-2008.

The total outlay was EUR 34.7 million, of which provisions of

EUR 6.3 million had already been made in previous years.

FINANCE

Purchase of a further shareholding in IDeA FIMIT SGR On 29 April 2013, DeA Capital acquired 2.98% of the share

capital of IDeA FIMIT SGR from Inarcassa, increasing its

total shareholding to 64.28%, for approximately EUR 6

million. Financial equity instruments issued by IDeA FIMIT

SGR and held by Inarcassa were excluded from the sale.

Acquisition of the Colliers Real Estate Services Italia business divisionOn 16 October 2013, subsidiary Innovation Real Estate

(IRE) completed the acquisition of the “Colliers Real Estate

Services Italia” business division, active in property, facility

and project management, and technical property services,

including due diligence, settlement, etc., for payment in

newly issued shares of IRE and the entry to IRE’s share

capital by Colliers, the business division’s former owner.

Specifically, Colliers received a 3% shareholding in IRE’s

capital in exchange for the acquisition; a further 3% will be

paid 24 months after the acquisition subordinated to the

achievement by the business division of the results set out

in the business plan.

The parties also agreed that should the business division

post a considerable overperformance, Colliers will be

granted a further 2% stake in IRE via the placement of

another tranche of the capital increase in cash (at nominal

value).

Sale by Générale de Santé of its psychiatric activitiesOn 18 December 2013, subsidiary Générale de Santé

finalised the sale of its psychiatric division (Medipsy), which

has a turnover of around EUR 150 million and 29 clinics in

France, to Australian group Ramsay Health Care.

Following this transfer and the sale of four rehabilitation

centres, Générale de Santé has completed its plan to

focus once again on medicine, surgery, obstetrics and the

rehabilitation clinics included in the geographical centres in

which the Group is organised.

The combined operations mentioned above had a beneficial

effect of around EUR 200 million on the subsidiary’s net

financial position.

Performance of the investment in Assicurazioni GeneraliOn 31 December 2013, De Agostini S.p.A. owned indirectly

2.3% of the share capital of Assicurazioni Generali, i.e.

35,190,000 of its shares (unchanged compared with 31

December 2012).

These shares have been valued in the consolidated financial

statements at approximately EUR 602 million, based on the

market price at 31 December 2013 (EUR 17.10 per share,

compared with EUR 13.74 per share at 31 December 2012),

with an increase in the fair value reserve of EUR 118 million.

Page 9: De Agostini Annual report 2013

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ANNUAL REPORT 2013

HOLDING COMPANY activities

Dividends paid/receivedIn June 2013, the Company’s shareholders’ meeting approved

the financial statements to 31 December 2012, which closed

with a net profit of EUR 15.8 million. The shareholders

approved payment of dividends totalling EUR 19.2 million

by way of a partial distribution of the extraordinary reserve.

In 2013, in addition to the dividends received by the

companies included in the holding company structure (EUR

0.2 million), De Agostini S.p.A. received dividends from sub-

holding companies totalling approx. EUR 67.6 million; this

amount related entirely to Gtech (previously Lottomatica

Group).

Capital increase by De Agostini S.p.A.On 29 June 2013, the extraordinary shareholders’ meeting

of De Agostini S.p.A. voted to launch a capital increase

of up to EUR 2,423,208, via the issue of up to 2,423,208

new shares, to be offered, without option rights, to a new

company Investendo Due (S.r.l.); on 18 July 2013, the capital

increase was fully subscribed and paid up by Investendo

Due, which thus became a shareholder of De Agostini S.p.A.

with a stake of around 5.303%.

The shares subscribed by Investendo Due take precedence

over shares outstanding at 31 December 2012 in the

distribution of certain reserves, in accordance with the new

articles of association adopted following the resolutions of

the above-mentioned extraordinary shareholders’ meeting.

Note that 99% of Investendo Due is owned, directly and/or

indirectly, by directors and senior managers of De Agostini

S.p.A., while the remaining 1% is held by B&D Holding.

Refinancing of De Agostini S.p.A.On 24 April 2013, De Agostini S.p.A. signed a “Club Deal”

bank loan agreement – with Mediobanca as arranger and

BPN, BPM, BNL and UniCredit – for a total amount of EUR

345 million and a maturity of five years, in order to lengthen

the maturity of outstanding lines for the same amount.

Subsequently, on 30 October 2013, De Agostini S.p.A. signed

a bank loan contract with UBI-Banca Regionale Europea for a

total of EUR 170 million - replacing the EUR 150 million UBI-

BRE line and the EUR 50 million UBI (ex Centrobanca) line,

which was not used - with a maturity of 4.5 years.

Sale of UniCredit sharesIn the first half of 2013, De Agostini S.p.A. sold on the

market, in several tranches, all the UniCredit shares it held,

earning a of total EUR 26.9 million and with a capital gain of

EUR 12.9 million.

Equity derivatives on Gtech shares (previously Lottomatica Group)On 29 August 2013, the unwinding of equity derivatives,

with an underlying of 3,264,000 shares of Gtech (previously

Lottomatica Group), was completed, with a positive impact

on the income statement of approximately EUR 14 million

(and an equivalent impact on the consolidated net financial

position).

Page 10: De Agostini Annual report 2013

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ANNUAL REPORT 2013

10

Note that a “pro forma” statement was also prepared

for 2012, excluding the contribution of B&D Finance,

which was consolidated up to the date it was spun off

in December 2012.

3.1 Restated Consolidated Financial Statements

Below is a summary of the Group’s key financial and

operating performance indicators, based on the restated

Consolidated Financial Statements, prepared in accordance

with the principles mentioned in the section “Information on

the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ending

31 December 2013”:

3. ANALYSIS OF THE GROUP’S OPERATING PERFORMANCE AND FINANCIAL POSITION

Figures in EUR million 20132012

Pro-Forma 2012

Change

Absolute %

Net revenues 4,906 5,097 5,097 (191) -4%

EBITDA 1,155 1,151 1,168 (13) -1%

Deprec., amort. and other non-cash items (525) (533) (533) 8

Income (loss) from equity investments 7 (11) (11) 18

ORDINARY EBIT 637 607 624 13 2%

Financial income/(charges) (195) (178) (181) (14)

ORDINARY EBT (A) 442 429 443 (1) 0%

Other impairment (97) (117) (121) 24

Other non-recurring income/(charges) (101) (46) (46) (55)

NO - ORDINARY EBT (B) (198) (163) (167) (31) -19%

EBT (A+B) 244 266 276 (32) -12%

Taxes (151) (122) (124) (27) n.a.

Net profit (loss) from assets sold/discontinued operations (2) (10) (10) 8 n.a.

Consolidated net profit (loss) 91 134 142 (51) -36%

Of which:

Net profit (loss) pertaining to minorities 67 110 110 (43) n.a

Net profit (loss) pertaining to group 24 24 32 (8) n.a.

12.31.2013 12.31.2012

Change

Absolute %

Net Financial Position (4,011) (4,124) 113 3%

Of which:

Games and Services (2,478) (2,523) 45 2%

Note that a “pro forma” statement was also prepared for 2012, excluding the contribution of B&D Finance, which

was consolidated up to the date it was spun off in December 2012.

Page 11: De Agostini Annual report 2013

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ANNUAL REPORT 2013

3.2 Operating performance

Net revenuesConsolidated net revenues in 2013 were EUR 4,906 million,

with a decrease of EUR 191 million on 2012 (EUR 5,097

million). A breakdown of these figures is shown in the table

below.

The Publishing business posted net revenues of EUR 1,123

million, with a fall of EUR 129 million from 2012 (-10.3%),

which mainly affected the Partworks (down EUR 117 million,

of which EUR 38 million was due to the YEN/EUR exchange

rate effect) and Direct Marketing (down EUR 19 million)

business areas.

The Media & Communication business posted net

revenues of EUR 635 million, down EUR 48 million from

2012 (-7.0%), mainly due to lower revenues from Zodiak

Media (down EUR 65 million), but partly offset by higher

revenues from Atresmedia; a further contributory factor was

the consolidation of la Sexta over the full year in 2013 (from

5 October in 2012).

Net Revenues

Figures in EUR million 2013 % 2012 % Change

Publishing 1,123 22.9% 1,252 24.6% (129)

Media & Communication 635 12.9% 683 13.4% (48)

Games & Services 3,063 62.4% 3,076 60.3% (13)

Finance 93 1.9% 90 1.8% 3

Holding Companies / Consolidation Adjustements / Eliminations (8) -0.2% (4) -0.1% (4)

Consolidated Total 4,906 100.0% 5,097 100.0% (191)

EBITDA

Figures in EUR million 2013 % 2012 % Change

Publishing 43 3.7% 47 4.0% (4)

Media & Communication 44 3.8% 63 5.4% (19)

Games & Services 1,067 92.4% 1,032 88.4% 35

Finance 47 4.1% 29 2.5% 18

Holding Companies / Consolidation Adjustements / Eliminations (46) -4.0% (3) -0.3% (43)

Consolidated Total 1,155 100% 1,168 100% (13)

The Gaming & Services business posted net revenues

of EUR 3,063 million, down slightly from 2012 (EUR 3,076

million), mainly due to Italy (down EUR 79 million versus

2012) and the International business (down EUR 56 million

versus 2012), partially offset by the Americas (up EUR 122

million versus 2012).

Net revenues from the Finance business rose by EUR 3

million versus 2012, totalling EUR 93 million for the year. This

was mainly due to fees from Alternative Asset Management.

EBITDAThe Group recorded EBITDA of EUR 1,155 million for the

year ending 31 December 2013, with a slight decrease (-1%)

compared to the figure for the previous year. This breaks down

as follows:

Page 12: De Agostini Annual report 2013

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12

The Publishing business posted EBITDA of EUR 43

million, down EUR 4 million from 2012, mainly due to lower

revenues, which were only in part offset by savings made on

the cost of goods sold and overheads.

The Media & Communication business recorded EBITDA

of EUR 44 million, down EUR 19 million versus 2012, mainly

due to the decline in Zodiak Media’s performance.

The Gaming & Services business posted EBITDA of EUR

1,067 million, with an increase of EUR 35 million on 2012

(+3.4%), mainly due to the positive performance of the

Americas.

EBITDA for the Finance business was EUR 47 million and

reflected both the contribution of DeA Capital’s activities

and the receipt of a cash dividend of EUR 7 million from

Assicurazioni Generali (EUR 8 million in 2012); the EUR 18

million overall increase on 2012 mainly reflects lower costs/

financial charges pertaining to DeA Capital.

The EBITDA of Holding company activities/Inter-

business eliminations was EUR - 46 million, a deterioration

of EUR 43 million on the 2012 figure (which included

income from the closing of Relative Performance Swaps

on Assicurazioni Generali shares, totalling EUR 29 million,

and the contribution of B&D Finance, which was spun off in

December 2012, totalling EUR 16 million).

ORDINARY EBITThe Group’s ordinary EBIT for the year ending 31 December

2013 was EUR 637 million, after taking into account

depreciation/amortisation and other ordinary non-cash

items totalling EUR 525 million and gains on investments

valued at equity totalling EUR 7 million.

The improvement of EUR 13 million in ORDINARY EBIT in

2013 compared with 2012 reflects lower depreciation/

amortisation and other non-cash items (+ EUR 8 million),

and higher gains on investments valued at equity (+ EUR

18 million).

ORDINARY EBIT

Figures in EUR million 2013 2012 Change

EBITDA 1,155 1,168 (13)

Deprec., amort. and other non-cash items (525) (533) 8

Income (loss) from equity investments 7 (11) 18

ORDINARY EBIT 637 624 13

Amortisation, depreciation and other ordinary non-cash

items break down as follows:

• EUR 265 million relating to amortisation and write-downs

of intangible assets (EUR 271 million in 2012)

• EUR 260 million relating to amortisation and write-downs

of tangible assets (EUR 262 million in 2012)

In 2013, the Group reported a gain of EUR 7 million relating

to the results of shareholdings valued at equity, compared

with a loss of EUR 11 million in 2012; both figures are

broadly due to the results of Santé, the parent company

of GDS in which DeA Capital holds an equity investment

(a gain of EUR 7 million in 2013 versus a loss of EUR 11

million in 2012).

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14

ANNUAL REPORT 2013

Net profit/(loss)The table below shows the relationship between ORDINARY

EBIT and consolidated net loss:

Net profit (loss)

Figures in EUR million 2013 2012 Change

ORDINARY EBIT 637 624 13

Financial income/(charges) (195) (181) (14)

ORDINARY EBT (A) 442 443 (1)

Impairment (97) (121) 24

Other non-recurring income/(charges) (101) (46) (55)

NO - ORDINARY EBT (B) (198) (167) (31)

EBT (A+B) 244 276 (32)

Taxes (151) (124) (27)

Net profit (loss) from assets sold/discontinued operations (2) (10) 8

Consolidated net profit (loss) 91 142 (51)

Of which:

Net profit (loss) pertaining to minorities 67 110 (43)

Net profit (loss) pertaining to group 24 32 (8)

ORDINARY EBT for 2013 showed a positive figure of EUR

442 million, with the 2012 figure, after taking into account

net financial income of EUR -195 million (EUR -181 million

in 2012).

A breakdown of the net financial income figure for 2013

(compared with the corresponding values for 2012) is as

follows:

• EUR -11 million relating to the Publishing business (EUR

-10 million in 2012);

• EUR -18 million relating to the Media & Communication

business (EUR -22 million in 2012);

• EUR -162 million relating to the Gaming & Services

business (EUR -154 million in 2012);

• EUR -4 million relating to holding company activities

(EUR +5 million in 2012).

Non-ordinary charges of EUR 198 million in 2013 (versus EUR

167 million in 2012) were included in the NON-ORDINARY

EBT figure. Note in particular the following items recorded

in 2013:

• Impairment of EUR 97 million, of which EUR 22 million

relates to the Media & Communication business and EUR

62 million relates to the Finance business;

• Other one-off income/(charges) of EUR -101 million,

including EUR -30 million relating to charges for the

facilitated settlement of the dispute on Gtech’s gaming

machines in Italy, EUR -28 million for the settlement of

tax disputes involving Gtech and EUR -20 million for the

alignment of the value of the holding in Santé (following

the start of exclusive negotiations for the sale of Générale

de Santé in 2014).

The tax burden for 2013 was EUR 151 million (compared

with EUR 124 million in 2012, which benefited from one-off

components relating to the recovery of losses from previous

periods as part of the national tax consolidation scheme).

The “net loss from discontinued operations” was EUR 2

million in 2013 (compared with a loss of EUR 10 million in

2012), reflecting the contribution of UTET, UTET – Scienze

Mediche, the Centre Européen de Formation (CEF) and

some companies/business units that formed part of Grupo

Planeta-De Agostini.

In 2013, the net profit attributable to minorities was EUR 67

million (compared with a profit of EUR 110 million in 2012),

and mainly reflected:

• EUR -9 million relating to the pro-rata portion of the net

profit/(loss) of the Zodiak Media Group (EUR -12 million

in 2012);

• EUR +102 million relating to the pro-rata portion of the

net profit/(loss) of the Gtech Group, including the portion

relating to Lotterie Nazionali, the holder of the scratch

cards concession (EUR +127 million);

• EUR -26 million relating to the pro-rata portion of the net

profit/(loss) of the DeA Capital Group (EUR -5 million in

2012).

Net profit attributable to the Group came in at approximately

EUR 24 million in 2013, compared with EUR 32 million in

the previous year, in line with the pro forma 2012 figure

(excluding the contribution of B&D Finance).

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14

3.3 Statement of Performance – IAS 1

A summary version of the Comprehensive Income or

Statement of Performance - IAS 1, is shown below. It reports

the net income for the year, summarising the portion posted

to the income statement and directly to shareholders’ equity:

Statement of Performance - IAS 1Figures in EUR million 2013 2012Net Profit/(Loss) (A) 91 142Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Profit / (loss) on available-for-sale

financial assets 55 180 Profit / (loss) on traslating foreign

operations (166) (44) Profit / (loss) on cash flow hedge 7 (15) Profit / (loss) on investments valued

at equity 9 2 Tax effect (2) 5Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Profit / (loss) on remeasurement

of defined benefit plans (4) - Tax effect - -Other comprehensive income/ (loss) (B) (101) 128Total comprehensive income/ (loss) (A+B) (10) 270Of which:Net profit (loss) pertaining to minorities (10) 120Net profit (loss) pertaining to group - 150

The item “Profits/(losses) on available-for-sale financial assets”

posted a positive balance of EUR 55 million in 2013 (EUR 180

million in 2012), attributable to a positive fair value adjustment

of EUR 118 million to the investment in Assicurazioni Generali

(EUR + 80 million in 2012), partly offset by the negative fair

value adjustment of EUR 91 million to the investment in Kenan

Investments (positive at EUR 97 million in 2012).

The item “Profits/(losses) on exchange rate differences” mainly

reflects the effects of the translation into euro of the financial

statements of the Group’s companies that are prepared in

different currencies, particularly relating to the Games &

Services business (- EUR 152 million).

To sum up, the Group’s comprehensive income in 2013 was

broadly similar to the figure of approximately EUR 150 million

in 2012.

3.4 Balance sheet

The table below shows a summary of the Group’s key

balance sheet figures:

Figures in EUR million 12.31.2013 12.31.2012Absolute

change

Goodwill 3,746 3,891 (145)

Other intangible assets 1,407 1,518 (111)

Tangible assets 1,030 1,077 (47)

Investments 1,565 1,510 55

Cash and cash equivalents 721 792 (71)

Other net assets 210 120 90

TOTAL 8,679 8,908 (229)

for hedging:

Financial liabilities 4,664 4,830 (166)

Shareholders' equity 4,015 4,078 (63)

GoodwillAs of 31 December 2013, goodwill was EUR 3,746 million

(EUR 3,891 million as of 31 December 2012), broken down

as follows:

• EUR 37 million attributable to the Publishing business

(in line with 2012), of which EUR 34 million relates to

School Texts;

• EUR 437 million relating to the Media & Communication

business (EUR 468 million at 31 December 2012),

attributable to the acquisitions made in the content

production area. The change in comparison with 31

December 2012 reflects foreign currency translation

differences (EUR -10 million), particularly on the goodwill

of Zodiak Television and RDF Media, as well as impairment

during the year totalling EUR 22 million;

• EUR 3,115 million relating to the Gaming & Services

business (EUR 3,208 million as of 31 December

2012), of which EUR 1,340 million relates to Italy, EUR

1,175 million to the Americas and EUR 600 million to

International Operations; the decrease of EUR -93 million

compared with 31 December 2012 is mainly attributable

to conversion differences on goodwill expressed in other

currencies (EUR -104 million);

• EUR 157 million relating to the Finance business (EUR

178 million as of 31 December 2012), mainly concerning

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ANNUAL REPORT 2013

IDeA FIMIT (EUR 124 million as of 31 December 2013,

versus EUR 146 million as of 31 December 2012). The

total decrease of EUR 21 million versus 31 December

2012 was mainly due to impairment conducted over the

year amounting to EUR 22 million on the goodwill of IDeA

FIMIT.

Other intangible assetsThe item “Other intangible assets” includes intellectual

property rights, concessions, licences and trademarks as

well as other intangibles.

As of 31 December 2013, “Other intangible assets” totalled

EUR 1,407 million (EUR 1,518 million as of 31 December

2012), comprising:

• EUR 44 million relating to the Publishing business

(EUR 40 million as of 31 December 2012), mainly in

respect of publishing investments relating to School

texts, intellectual property rights and basic software and

applications;

• EUR 27 million relating to the Media & Communication

business (EUR 38 million as of 31 December 2012), the

main component of which was rights and formats;

• EUR 1,257 million relating to the Gaming & Services

business (EUR 1,334 million as of 31 December 2012),

primarily for customer agreements, concessions, licences

and capitalised software;

• EUR 79 million relating to the Finance business (EUR 106

million as of 31 December 2012), mainly due to customer

contracts for asset management, project management

and agency agreements relating to DeA Capital.

Amortisation and impairment of EUR 265 million was charged

for the period (EUR 271 million in 2012).

Tangible assetsAs of 31 December 2013, tangible assets totalled EUR 1,030

million (EUR 1,077 million as of 31 December 2012), which

break down as follows:

• real estate totalling EUR 93 million (EUR 76 million as of

31 December 2012)

• other tangible assets of EUR 937 million (EUR 1,001

million as of 31 December 2012)

The item “Real estate” (EUR 93 million) comprises:

• EUR 24 million relating to the Publishing business

(EUR 25 million as of 31 December 2012);

• EUR 4 million relating to the Media & Communication

business (EUR 3 million as of 31 December 2012);

• EUR 62 million relating to the Gaming & Services business

(EUR 46 million as of 31 December 2012);

• EUR 3 million relating to the Finance business

(EUR 2 million as of 31 December 2012).

Amortisation and impairment of EUR 11 million was charged

for the period (EUR 11 million in 2012).

The item “Other tangible assets”, totalling EUR 937 million,

comprises:

• EUR 9 million relating to the Publishing business (EUR

10 million as of 31 December 2012);

• EUR 7 million relating to the Media & Communication

business (EUR 8 million at 31 December 2012);

• EUR 911 million relating to the Gaming & Services

business (EUR 974 million at 31 December 2012), mainly

for terminals and systems;

• EUR 2 million relating to the Finance business (EUR

1 million at 31 December 2012);

• EUR 8 million relating to holding company activities (EUR

8 million at 31 December 2012).

Amortisation and impairment of EUR 248 million was charged

for the period (EUR 250 million in 2012).

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16

InvestmentsAs of 31 December 2013, the Group’s investments totalled

EUR 1,565 million, with a rise of EUR 55 million on the figure

of EUR 1,510 million at end-2012. The table below shows a

breakdown of this item:

Investments

Figures in EUR million 12.31.2013 12.31.2012 Change

Investment properties 26 27 (1)

Equity Investments 285 274 11

Loans and receivables 62 42 20

Available-for-sale financial assets 1,162 1,131 31

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 30 36 (6)

Total group 1,565 1,510 55

As of 31 December 2013, “Investment property” totalled

EUR 26 million, of which EUR 10 million is attributable to

De Agostini S.p.A. and EUR 16 million to Nova Immobiliare.

Depreciation of EUR 1 million was charged for the period

(in line with 2012).

Investments valued at equity mainly include EUR

221 million for Santé (EUR 226 million at 31 December

2012), EUR 12 million for Sigla Luxembourg (EUR

12 million at 31 December 2012), both included in the

scope of consolidation of DeA Capital.

Loans and receivables totalled EUR 62 million, and are

mainly related to the quasi-equity loan granted to

subsidiary Santé, for EUR 29 million (EUR 26 million in

2012).

As of 31 December 2013, “Available-for-sale financial

assets” totalled EUR 1,162 million, compared with

EUR 1,131 million as of 31 December 2012. These mainly

include equity investments not held for trading and units in

mutual investment funds. A breakdown of “Available-for-

sale financial assets” by business area is shown below.

Available-for-sale financial assets

Figures in EUR million 12.31.2013 % 12.31.2012 % Change

Publishing 1 0.1% 1 0.1% -

Media & Communication 2 0.2% 2 0.2% -

Games and Services 11 0.9% 6 0.5% 5

Finance 990 85.2% 981 86.7% 9

Holding Companies 158 13.6% 141 12.5% 17

Total group 1,162 100% 1,131 100% 31

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ANNUAL REPORT 2013

The largest asset relates to the investment in Assicurazioni

Generali, recorded at a value of EUR 602 million (EUR 484

million as of 31 December 2012), equivalent to the market

price on 31 December 2013 (EUR 17.10 per share).

“Available-for-sale financial assets” also includes

investments in funds (EUR 174 million, of which EUR 166

million is held through the Finance business

and EUR 8 million through holding company activities,

compared with EUR 176 million as of 31 December 2012)

and other equity investments/assets (EUR 386 million, of

which EUR 222 million relates to the Finance business and

EUR 150 million to holding company activities, compared

with EUR 471 million as of 31 December 2012).

The EUR 85 million decrease in other equity investments/

assets is largely due to the EUR 91 million fall relating to

Kenan Investments (EUR 133 million as of 31 December

2013, compared with EUR 224 million as of 31 December

2012, due entirely to the fair value decrease).

As of 31 December 2013, “Financial assets at fair value

through profit or loss” totalled EUR 30 million (EUR

36 million at 31 December 2012); this breaks down into

EUR 18 million relating to holding company activities (EUR

18 million as of 31 December 2012) and EUR 12 million

to the Gaming & Services business (EUR 17 million as of

31 December 2012).

Other net current assetsAs of 31 December 2013, “Other net current assets” totalled

EUR 210 million (EUR 120 million as of 31 December 2012).

The table below shows the items included in this balance,

compared with the corresponding values at the end of 2012:

Other net assets

Figures in EUR million 12.31.2013 12.31.2012 Change

Trade receivables/payables: net balance (56) (154) 98

Net balance of non-current assets/liabilities or of discontinued operations held for sale 1 11 (10)

Net balance of assets/liabilities relating to joint ventures 344 339 5

Net balance of tax assets/liabilities (150) (128) (22)

Net balance of other assets/liabilities 249 237 12

Provisions (178) (185) 7

Total group 210 120 90

The balance of “Trade receivables and payables” comprises

trade receivables for EUR 1,150 million (EUR 1,113 million

as of 31 December 2012) and trade payables for EUR 1,206

million (EUR 1,267 million as of 31 December 2012).

As of 31 December 2013, the item “Held-for-sale assets/

liabilities” amounted to EUR 1 million (EUR 11 million as of

31 December 2012), and is wholly related to the investment

in Soprarno SGR. In 2013, a letter of intent was signed for

the sale of this shareholding, which was completed in 2014.

“Assets/liabilities relating to joint ventures” mainly comprise

Grupo Planeta-De Agostini and ‘M-dis’ Distribuzione Media.

As of 31 December 2013, assets relating to joint ventures

totalled EUR 791 million (EUR 787 million as of 31 December

2012), while liabilities amounted to EUR 447 million

(EUR 448 million as of 31 December 2012).

The balance of the item “Tax assets and liabilities” includes

deferred tax assets for EUR 71 million (EUR 73 million

as of 31 December 2012) and deferred tax liabilities for

EUR 166 million (EUR 182 million as of 31 December 2012).

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18

The net balance of “Other assets/liabilities” includes

other assets for EUR 678 million (EUR 648 million as of

31 December 2012), of which EUR 333 million relates to

inventories (EUR 357 million as of 31 December 2012),

and other liabilities for EUR 429 million (EUR 411 million

as of 31 December 2012).

As of 31 December 2013, “Provisions” of EUR 178 million

(EUR 185 million as of 31 December 2012) are mainly

related to employment severance indemnity (EUR 19

million; EUR 20 million as of 31 December 2012), other

employee benefits (EUR 54 million; EUR 25 million as

of 31 December 2012), the agent severance fund (EUR

5 million; EUR 5 million as of 31 December 2012) and

provisions for risks and charges, including those for

investee companies (EUR 97 million; EUR 132 million as of

31 December 2012).

Shareholders’ equityAs of 31 December 2013, group and minorities’

shareholders’ equity totalled EUR 4,015 million (versus

EUR 4,078 million at end-2012); group shareholders’

equity was EUR 2,427 million (EUR 2,443 million as of 31

December 2012), while minority interests accounted for

EUR 1,588 million (EUR 1,635 million at end-2012).

The decrease of EUR -16 million in the Group’s shareholders’

equity in 2013 was due to:

• net profit of EUR 24 million for 2013;

• distribution of dividends for EUR 35 million;

• the impact of the fair value adjustment of assets held

for sale, for EUR +69 million, particularly in relation

to the appreciation of the investment in Assicurazioni

Generali (EUR +118 million), partly offset by the

decrease in the value of Kenan Investments (-59

million);

• other changes totalling EUR -74 million, mainly relating

to the impact of the exchange rate differences arising

on the conversion of the financial statements of the

Group’s foreign subsidiaries that have a functional

currency other than the euro (totalling EUR -100

million, of which EUR -87 million relates to the Gaming

and Services business).

Shareholders’ equity relating to minority interests fell by

EUR 47 million, mainly due to:

• net profit of EUR 67 million for 2013;

• dividend payouts for EUR 94 million, almost entirely

attributable to the minority shareholders of Gtech;

• other decreases of EUR 20 million.

Net Financial Position (NFP)The table below shows the Group’s net financial position

broken down by business area:

Net Financial Position

Figures in EUR million 12.31.2013 12.31.2012 Change

Publishing (137) (147) 10

Media & Communication (373) (690) 317

Games and Services (2,478) (2,523) 45

Finance (127) (122) (5)

Holding Companies (896) (642) (254)

Total group (4,011) (4,124) 113

For more details on the changes in the net financial position

relating to Business Activities - the Publishing, Media &

Communication and Gaming & Services businesses - please

see the section of the Report on Operations entitled “Primary

and secondary reporting formats”.

The NFP for the Finance business reflects the figures

recorded by DeA Capital, which had an NFP of EUR -128

million as of 31 December 2013 (compared with EUR -124

million as of 31 December 2012), as well as those for IDeA OF

I, consolidated on a line-by-line basis taking into account the

minority shareholding held. The change in NFP for the Finance

business in 2013 was mainly due to the outlay for the DeA

Capital share buyback plan (EUR 1 million) and for payment

of dividends to minority shareholders (EUR 6 million), as well

as operating cash flow, including investments in funds.

Holding company activities recorded a net financial

position of EUR - 896 million as of 31 December 2013,

including payables to banks for EUR -1,050 million, the De

Agostini S.p.A. convertible bond issue (EUR -80 million), cash

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ANNUAL REPORT 2013

* * *

As mentioned earlier, the net financial position is calculated

using the figures reported in the financial statements, and

is the difference between: a) cash and cash equivalents,

loans, receivables and certain available-for-sale financial

assets or assets at fair value through profit and loss; and

b) financial liabilities.

The reconciliation statement below shows the key

figures in the consolidated balance sheet as of 31

December 2013 and the amounts included in the net

financial position.

and cash equivalents of EUR +147 million and other assets

and liabilities of EUR +87 million (including intercompany

loans to sub-holdings).

The net financial position as of 31 December 2013 of holding

company activities includes the effect resulting from the

merger of De Agostini Communications into De Agostini

S.p.A. (EUR -311 million as of 31 December 2012, previously

included under the Media & Communication business).

Adjusting the change for this effect, the net financial position

at 31 December 2013 improved by EUR 57 million versus

end-2012, mainly due to the receipt of dividends totalling

EUR 82 million and dividend payouts of EUR 35 million.

Figures in EUR millionCarrying amount at

12.31.2013of which in Net

Financial Position

INVESTMENTS - NON-CURRENT ASSETS 1,110 21

Available-for-sale financial assets 1,103 14

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 7 7

LOANS AND RECEIVABLES - NON-CURRENT ASSETS 47 47

INVESTMENTS - CURRENT ASSETS 81 22

Available-for-sale financial assets 59 0

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 22 22

LOANS AND RECEIVABLES - CURRENT ASSETS 15 15

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 721 721

NON-CURRENT FINANCIAL LIABILITIES (4,168) (4,168)

CURRENT FINANCIAL LIABILITIES (497) (497)

Net Financial Position - Group (excluding Joint Venture) (2,691) (3,839)

Consolidated Net Financial Position - JV Planeta-De Agostini Group (166)

Consolidated Net Financial Position - JV M-Dis Group (4)

Consolidated Net Financial Position - JV Gtech Group (2)

Net Financial Position - Group (including Joint Venture) (4,011)

The differences, which are shown under “Available-for-sale

financial assets”, broadly relate to the classification under

this item of assets that do not meet the requirements for

being included in the calculation of net financial position,

according to the Group’s accounting principles; specifically,

at 31 December 2013, as at 31 December 2012, the most

significant differences are related to the value of the

investments in Assicurazioni Generali shares, funds and

other financial investments.

For information on the use of financial instruments, pursuant

to art. 2428, para. 2, point 6-bis of the Italian Civil Code,

please refer to the notes to the consolidated financial

statements for the year ending 31 December 2013.

3.5 Main risks and uncertainties to which the parent company and consolidated Group companies are exposed

As mentioned in the first section of the Report on Operations,

the Group operates in a number of business sectors and in

finance and is organised accordingly; each business activity

comes under a sub-holding company, which is responsible

for the co-ordination, management and control of all the

companies that pertain to it. In addition, companies in the

holding company structure - including the parent company

and other indirectly-controlled financial companies - carry

out holding company activities in tandem with the above-

mentioned businesses.

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20

Given its structure and the international arena in which it

operates, the Group is exposed to a number of risks and

uncertainties, which can be categorised as systemic risks

and specific risks.

Such risks may significantly affect the operating performance

and financial position of the Parent Company and the other

companies included in the Group’s consolidated financial

statements.

Systemic risks relate to trends in macroeconomic variables

in the different countries in which the Group operates, and at

global level, including GDP, interest rates, inflation, exchange

rates and unemployment, as well as the state of the financial

markets – which particularly affects access to capital and

return on investment (especially financial investment).

Specific risks can be analysed according to individual

business area, and include:

• for the Publishing business, risks connected with the

demand for published products (i.e. partworks, atlases

and other cartography products, and school texts), the

costs of producing these products, legislative changes

and the efficiency and effectiveness of logistics systems;

• for the Media & Communication business, risks associated

with the performance of TV broadcasters (in turn affected

by trends in advertising revenues), the creative capacity

required to launch new formats on the market and

relationships with the shareholder-managers of some

key subsidiaries;

• for the Gaming & Services business, risks connected

with the renewal of existing contracts or licences,

the innovation required to launch new “gaming” and

“services” products, production capacity for new

gaming/lottery management systems, the possibility of

a technological malfunction (system and/or terminals)

that prevents collection of receipts and gives rise to

compensation requests, and fixed-odds betting systems

activity, where the operator bears all of the bookmaking

risk;

• for the Finance business, risks connected with private

equity activity (carried out by DeA Capital) and alternative

asset management activity (undertaken by IDeA FIMIT

SGR, IDeA Capital Funds SGR and IRE/IRE Advisory),

and the performance of the investments made.

Some risks are common to each business, even though

the Group is highly diversified, and are associated with the

availability of management, relationships with employees

and suppliers, and integration policies.

The specific risks relating to the holding company activities

– in addition to those connected with the management of

the operations in the above-mentioned business sectors

and finance, and the associated effects on cash flow or

shareholder dividends – include exposure to specific sectors

or investments and the difficulties of identifying opportunities

for investments or disposals.

Although we stress the significance of the above-mentioned

risks for the Group’s operating performance and financial

position, we have put in place appropriate measures to limit

the impact of any serious negative developments.

With regard to systemic risks, in early 2000 the Group

started to diversify its investments – both by sector and by

geographical area. It now has a widely diversified portfolio

of activities that combines resilient businesses (such as

lotteries and asset management) with others that offer

sound long-term growth prospects (such as media and

content production), all with a strong international footprint.

Turning to specific risks, the Group has adopted a modern

corporate governance system that provides effective

management of the complexities of its operations and

enables both the Group and the sub-holding companies

to achieve their strategic objectives. In particular, this

corporate governance system sets out the procedures

for the management of relationships between the parent

company and the sub-holding companies, as well as the

responsibilities of the sub-holding companies in respect

of the co-ordination, management and control of all the

operating companies that pertain to it.