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I created this presentation for TigerLabs, the incubator in Princeton NJ. It's a framework for lead generation and deal making.
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DEAL MAKING 101
A framework for getting deals done
Agenda
I. Background
II. BD vs Sales
III. Planning Process
IV. Pipeline Management
V. Q&A
2
BACKGROUND
Name dropping and humble brags
History and Focus
• Function
• Direct Sales
• Business Development
• Advisor
• Friend to founders
• Stage
• Early Stage
• High Growth
• Space
• Entertainment (B2B2C)
• High-end Hospitality (B2C)
4
BD VERSUS SALES
Understanding the difference
Strategic vs. Transactional
Business Development
• Longer term
• Cross functional
• Highly ambiguous
• Drives secondary KPI’s
Sales
• Immediate term
• Siloed
• Highly quantifiable
• Drives revenue
6
BD: Build, Buy or Partner
7
• Drive secondary KPI’s
• Increase user base
• Increase engagement
• Enhance product offering
• Gain speed to market
• Acquire talent team
• Buy growth
• In new territories
• At mature market stages
8
Sales: Rinse and Repeat
• Drive revenue (and nothing else)
• Product market fit is clear
• Target market is identified
• Total addressable market is
measured
THE PLANNING PROCESS
“Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I will spend
the first four sharpening the axe.”
- Abe Lincoln
The Planning Process
Goal Setting
• OKRs
• KPIs
Target Refinement
• Primary versus secondary
Offer Refinement
• Refine, refine, refine
Channel Development
• Based on target group
10
Collateral Creation
• Based on target group
• Based on channel
• Based on sales cycle
Pipeline Mgmt
• Lead gen to close
Closed Won Handoff
• Post close integration
Account Mgmt
• Day to day maintenance
• Entrench relationship
Goal Setting
Measurable Accomplishments Measurements
• OKR’s
• Objective / Key Results
• Disseminated internally
• KPI’s
• Key performance indicators
• Customer Acquisition Costs
• Revenue per Contract
11
• Aligned w/ company goals
• Proving product market fit
• Proving traction
• Increasing revenue
• Increasing market share
• Clear and transparent
• Including the evaluation
metric
Goal Setting
• Objective: Increase revenue by X% by Q2
• Key Result: Expand into 3 new territories
• Key Result: Reignite stagnant leads older than 90 days
• Key Result: Hire two new sales representatives
• Objective: Create marketing partnerships to increase user
base by Y% in Z markets by Q4
• Key Result: Evaluate 10 best of class partners
• Key Result: Create 9 - 12 month forecast for each
• Key Result: Submit 3 recommendations to the executive team
12
Secondary
Target Identification
13
• Primary target
• Strongest product market fit
• Immediate and measurable
revenue opportunity
• Significant addressable market
• Secondary target
• Next tier of customer
• Product fit might be a reach
• More dev work might be required
• Complimentary to primary target
• Part of the same ecosystem
• Smaller market, seen as gravy
Primary
Secondary
Target Identification: Ticketfly Example
14
• Primary target• Independent venues
• No LYV / AEG
• No sports teams
• General seating only
• Maximum capacity of 2100
• Secondary target• Next tier of customer
• Reserved seating venues
• Larger venues with scaling needs
• Complimentary to primary target
• Booking agents
• Record labels
Primary
Pitch Refinement
15
• Crisp and clear
• Unambiguous
• Tailored to each target
• Primary message different from the secondary
• Tailored to each channel (next section)
• Time and real estate will vary
• Determines future collateral (next, next section)
Pitch Refinement: Examples
16
“Full service, high-end home
sharing for distinguished
homeowners and travelers.”
“Cashless payments and
customer analytics for the live
event industry.”
“Ticketing and marketing software
for concert promoters.”
Channel Development
17
• Drives lead generation
• Hunting ground
• Tailored to target group
• Determines future collateral (next section)
Channel Development
18
Channel Primary Secondary
Direct Mail X X
Online Advertising
Online Prop 1 X
Online Prop 2 X
Email Newsletters
Publication 1 X
Publication 2 X
Cold Contact X X
Professional Networks
Group 1 X
Group 2 X
Group 3 X
Collateral Creation
19
• Based on target group
• Based on channel
• Based on buying phase (AIDA)
A quick note on AIDA
20
Attention Interest Decision Action
Collateral Creation
• Direct Mail
• Brochures
• Inserts
• Online
• Facebook / Google
• B2B / B2B micro site
• Email Newsletters
• Templates
• Cold Call / Email
• Standard template
• One sheets
• Events
• Trade show collateral
• Signage
21
PIPELINE MANAGEMENT
Cadillacs and steak knives
Lead Opportunity Meeting
23
Pipeline Management
Proposal Contract Closed
The Lead
• Generation
• Inbound
• Response from marketing efforts
• Outbound
• Cold calls, outreach and networking
• Qualification
• Metrics for evaluation
• Separate winners from losers
24
The Opportunity
• Conversion
• Graduate the winners to an opportunity
• Initial outreach
• Know your plan
• Do your homework
• Outline next steps
• Set a meeting to dive deep
25
The Meeting
• Meeting preparation
• Do your homework
• Tailor your demo
• Outline your goals
• Initiate a consultative discussion
• Listen 80% / Talk 20%
• Gather information
• Determine if next steps are needed
• Outline next steps
• Return with a proposal
• Set a date to review
26
The Proposal
• Presentation
• Consider it a marketing document
• Avoid legalese
• Negotiation
• Keep it open
• Leave room to adjust (because you will adjust)
• Outline next steps
• Ask for feedback / comments
• Set a date for follow up
27
The Contract
• Presentation
• Binding, legal document
• More thorough, as it may include T&Cs
• Negotiation
• Remain flexible on new points
• Outline next steps
• Ask for feedback / comments
• Set a date for follow up
28
Closed Won / Lost
WON
• Ring the bell
• Ensure a speedy and
seamless handoff to your
operations team
• Continue to check in and
track success
LOST
• Understand why
• Price versus product?
• Always keep the door
open
• Track where they went
and when they’re up for
renegotiation again
29
Q&A