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@PraxentSoftware
Game ChangersHow market leaders discover a distinct advantage
and make their competitors irrelevant.
@PraxentSoftware
Why strategy?
Strategy is all about difference. But most of the thinking out there is focused on getting stuff done –which leads to sameness.
@PraxentSoftware
Price DiverseSelection
ConvenientLocation
NeighborhoodFeel
High
Low
VulcanVideo
FriendlyService
VideoFactoryAchmeMovie
A strategy analysis
Movie Rental Industry
@PraxentSoftware
High
LowVulcanVideoVideoFactoryAchmeMovie
A strategy analysis
Movie Rental Industry
HotTitleInventory
BlockbusterVideo
Price DiverseSelection
ConvenientLocation
NeighborhoodFeel
FriendlyService
@PraxentSoftware
What was the hair on fire problem with the customer experience at Blockbuster?
Blockbustertakesinalmost$800millioninlatefees,whichaccountsforroughly16%ofitsrevenue
OnecustomerinCaliforniawasfined$40byBlockbusterforbeinglateinreturning“Apollo13.”
@PraxentSoftware
High
Low
A strategy analysis
Movie Rental Industry
HotTitleInventory
BlockbusterVideo
PenaltyFree
Instant&Unlimited
Netflix
Price DiverseSelection
ConvenientLocation
NeighborhoodFeel
FriendlyService
@PraxentSoftware
Self-service kiosks
• Redbox deployed self-service internet connected kiosks
• Eliminate real estate and labor costs of movie rental storefronts
• 1,950 discs per min
• $1.9B in sales
• 52% market share (DVD)
• 42k kiosks worldwide
@PraxentSoftware
Defensive:
Take the structure of the industry as given, and position the company to match its strengths and weaknesses to it.
Offensive:
Alter the underlying structure and forces of the industry, thereby altering the competitive environment itself.
You can approach strategy defensively and fight with competitors. Or approach it offensively and make them irrelevant.
@PraxentSoftware
Costsavingsaremadebyeliminatingandreducingthefactorsanindustrycompeteson.
Buyervalueisliftedbyraisingandcreatingelementstheindustryhasneveroffered.
Value Innovation
Source:BlueOceanStrategy
@PraxentSoftware
Segmenting your customers
By attribute
• Working professional male• Age 28-36• Lives in the suburbs• Married with 1.6 kids• $90k-$120k household
annual income
By circumstance
• Busy guy who hates to shop, needs the perfect fit for an upcoming interview• Needs a father’s day gift for a
busy guy who hates shopping• New dad who has no time just
hit weight loss goal; needs new clothes for work
@PraxentSoftware
Where they are now.
Where they want to be.
Mind the GapWhat separates your customer from the value?
• Time
• Distance
• Financial
• Bundled offer
• Negative emotion
• Hard work
• Relational friction
• Reliance on a human
@PraxentSoftware
Case study
Netflix• Removed distance with
DVDs by mail
• Removed relational friction with no late fees
• Went on to remove time and introduced unlimited streaming entertainment
@PraxentSoftware
Case study
Sparefoot• Removed work with it’s
no-lift, no-lug storage service
• Eliminates idle space in half-used storage units
• Remote storage locations cost less
@PraxentSoftware
Case study
Carmax• Removed the relational
friction from the haggling that usually accompanies used car buying
@PraxentSoftware
Case study
Hyundai• Hyundai removed fear
from the process of buying a new car.
• Lose your job? Return your Hyundai. No credit impact. No negative equity.
@PraxentSoftware
Case study
Sunnova• Sunnova removed
financial distance from the process of buying solar residential energy.
• Homeowners lease solar panels which produce energy for less than they pay today.
@PraxentSoftware
Examine the entire customer experience
Beforepurchase
Duringpurchase
Afterpurchase
Look for and eliminate all points of friction:
• Time
• Distance
• Financial
• Psychological
• Hard work
• Relational
• Reliance on a human
@PraxentSoftware
Is your industry penalizing it’s customers?
• Silvercar has built an $XX business by removing the penalties from the industry.
@PraxentSoftware
Value Innovation: Reduce costs by reducing, disrupting or removing low value factors.
@PraxentSoftware
Decrease cost. How?
Look for wasteful spending across the industry and reduce or eliminate it by a massive factor.• Labor• Real estate• Capital / Assets• Manufacturing
COST
@PraxentSoftware
Crowd Sourcing
Leverage crowd sourcing to reduce the labor cost of design, engineering, problem solving.
10kcontestspermonth,$142mpaidouttodesigners
185kdatascientistscompetingtosolve
yourproblem
@PraxentSoftware
Leveraged assets & time• Eliminated cost of
real estate and labor from the hospitality industry by leveraging the unused real-estate of others
• 2M listings (90X more per employee)
• 640k hosts• 500k stays per night• $25B valuation• Owned properties? Zero.
@PraxentSoftware
3D Printing
• Local Motors reduced cost of manufacturing by 1000x by leveraging 3D printing
• 5-22x faster process for a car to produce (depending on vehicle)
@PraxentSoftware
Leveraged assets
• Eliminated cost of assets from the taxi transportation industry by leveraging the cars and desire for independence of everyday drivers
@PraxentSoftware
Remember…Strategy is about differenceand being different requires tough choices
FactorA FactorB FactorC
High
LowFactorD X-Factor
COST
BUYERVALUEDaretobebad…
Sothatwecanbegreat.
@PraxentSoftware
Tough choices?Kodak has a digital moment• Steve Sasson invents the first
digital camera in 1973 at Kodak
@PraxentSoftware
Innovator’s DilemmaIt’s much harder to create a disruptive innovation as an industry giant
@PraxentSoftware
Remember…Strategy is about differenceand being different requires tough choices
FactorA FactorB FactorC
High
LowFactorD X-Factor
COST
BUYERVALUEDaretobebad…
Sothatwecanbegreat.
@PraxentSoftware
Strategy CanvasCurves International
Price Amenities EquipmentVariety
WorkoutTime
AvailabilityOf
Instructors
MotivatingEnvironment
Non-threateningSameSex
Environment
Convenience
Traditionalhealthclub
High
Low
Curves
@PraxentSoftware
A case study
BUYERBENEFIT
• Comfortable, non-threatening environment
• Friendly group classes create accountability, builds community
• Convenient: Located nearby with plenty of parking
@PraxentSoftware
A case study
COST• Small 2,500 sq ft
facilities in strip centers (vs. 15,000 sq ft gyms) lowers real estate costs
• One class at a time lowers labor costs
@PraxentSoftware
Increase Buyer Value. How?
Eliminate points of friction between your customer and the benefit.
BUYERVALUE