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DAS WETTER

German 1 unit 3 exam review

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Page 1: German 1 unit 3 exam review

DAS WETTER

Page 2: German 1 unit 3 exam review

EI VS. IE

• Some of the most mispronounced sounds in German

• 'EI’ - pronounced like the vowel sound in ‘try’ or ‘lie’

• Examples:

• Frei

• Drei

• Zwei

• Freitag, etc.

• ‘IE’ – pronounced like the vowel sound in ‘see’ or ‘free’

• Examples:

• Sie

• spielen

• Dienstag

• Stiefel

Page 3: German 1 unit 3 exam review

UNIT 3 – IMPORTANT

QUESTIONS & RESPONSES

Wie ist die

Temperatur?

How (What) is the temperature?

Page 4: German 1 unit 3 exam review

UNIT 3 – IMPORTANT

QUESTIONS & RESPONSES

Die Temperatur

ist 15 Grad.

The temperature is … degrees.

Page 5: German 1 unit 3 exam review

UNIT 3 – IMPORTANT

QUESTIONS & RESPONSES

Wieviel Grad

haben wir heute?

How many degrees do we have today? (What is the Temperatur?)

Page 6: German 1 unit 3 exam review

UNIT 3 – IMPORTANT

QUESTIONS & RESPONSES

Es ist 15 Grad.

It is … degrees.

***Note “die Temperature” can be replaced with the pronoun “es” (it).

Page 7: German 1 unit 3 exam review

UNIT 3 – CELSIUS VS.

FAHRENHEIT

• In most other areas of the world, besides the USA, the

Centigrade (Celsius) scale is used to measure temperature

• To convert temperatures, you can use the following equations

• From Celsius to Fahrenheit is °F= (°C × 9/5) + 32

• From Fahrenheit to Celsius is °C = (°F - 32) × 5/9

Celsius (°C) Fahrenheit (°F)

Freezing 0° 32°

Cool 20° 68°

Warm 25° 77°

Hot 30° 86°

Page 8: German 1 unit 3 exam review

UNIT 3 – IMPORTANT

QUESTIONS & RESPONSES

Ist es warm/kalt/

kuhl/heiß?

Is it warm/cold/cool/hot?

Page 9: German 1 unit 3 exam review

UNIT 3 – IMPORTANT

QUESTIONS & RESPONSES

Es ist warm/kalt/

kuhl/heiß.

It is warm/cold/cool/hot.

Page 10: German 1 unit 3 exam review

UNIT 3 – IMPORTANT

QUESTIONS & RESPONSES

Scheint die

Sonne?Is the sun shining?

Page 11: German 1 unit 3 exam review

UNIT 3 – IMPORTANT

QUESTIONS & RESPONSES

Ja, die Sonne

scheint.Yes, the sun is shining.

Page 12: German 1 unit 3 exam review

UNIT 3 – IMPORTANT

QUESTIONS & RESPONSES

Es ist sonnig.

It’s sunny.

Page 13: German 1 unit 3 exam review

UNIT 3 – IMPORTANT

QUESTIONS & RESPONSES

die

SonneThe sun

Page 14: German 1 unit 3 exam review

UNIT 3 – IMPORTANT

QUESTIONS & RESPONSES

Wie ist das

Wetter heute?

How is the weather today?

Page 15: German 1 unit 3 exam review

UNIT 3 – IMPORTANT

QUESTIONS & RESPONSES

Es ist schön.

It is nice.

Page 16: German 1 unit 3 exam review

UNIT 3 – IMPORTANT

QUESTIONS & RESPONSES

Es ist schwül.It is humid/muggy.

Page 17: German 1 unit 3 exam review

UNIT 3 – IMPORTANT

QUESTIONS & RESPONSES

Es regnet.

It is raining.

Page 18: German 1 unit 3 exam review

UNIT 3 – IMPORTANT

QUESTIONS & RESPONSES

der Regen

rain

Page 19: German 1 unit 3 exam review

UNIT 3 – IMPORTANT

QUESTIONS & RESPONSES

Es blitzt.

There’s lightning.

Page 20: German 1 unit 3 exam review

UNIT 3 – IMPORTANT

QUESTIONS & RESPONSES

der Blitz

Lightning

Page 21: German 1 unit 3 exam review

UNIT 3 – IMPORTANT

QUESTIONS & RESPONSES

Es donnert.It’s thundering.

Page 22: German 1 unit 3 exam review

UNIT 3 – IMPORTANT

QUESTIONS & RESPONSES

der Donnerthunder

Page 23: German 1 unit 3 exam review

UNIT 3 – IMPORTANT

QUESTIONS & RESPONSES

Es schneit.

It’s snowing.

Page 24: German 1 unit 3 exam review

UNIT 3 – IMPORTANT

QUESTIONS & RESPONSES

der Schnee

snow

Page 25: German 1 unit 3 exam review

UNIT 3 – IMPORTANT

QUESTIONS & RESPONSES

Es hagelt.

It’s hailing.

Page 26: German 1 unit 3 exam review

UNIT 3 – IMPORTANT

QUESTIONS & RESPONSES

der Hagel

hail

Page 27: German 1 unit 3 exam review

UNIT 3 – IMPORTANT

QUESTIONS & RESPONSES

Es ist bewölkt.

It is cloudy.

Page 28: German 1 unit 3 exam review

UNIT 3 – IMPORTANT

QUESTIONS & RESPONSES

die Wolke

cloud

Page 29: German 1 unit 3 exam review

UNIT 3 – IMPORTANT

QUESTIONS & RESPONSES

Es ist windig.

It is windy.

Page 30: German 1 unit 3 exam review

UNIT 3 – IMPORTANT

QUESTIONS & RESPONSES

der Wind

wind

Page 31: German 1 unit 3 exam review

UNIT 3 – IMPORTANT

QUESTIONS & RESPONSES

So ein Sauwetter!Such lousy weather!

Page 32: German 1 unit 3 exam review

UNIT 3 – DIE

JAHRESZEITEN

der Frühling

(Spring):

• März

• April

• Mai

der Winter

(Winter):

• Dezember

• Januar

• Februar

der Sommer

(Summer):

• Juni

• Juli

• August

der Herbst (Fall):

• September

• Oktober

• November

Page 33: German 1 unit 3 exam review

CONJUGATION OF

IRREGULAR VERBS

• So far, we have learned how to conjugate German

regular verbs using the e/st/t/en/t/en pattern

• Now, we will conjugate two IRREGULAR VERBS,

haben (to have) and sein (to be)

• IRREGULAR VERBS MUST BE MEMORIZED

they follow no pattern

Page 34: German 1 unit 3 exam review

The two most important verbs

• The two most important verbs in the German language are:

•haben - to have

•sein - to be

Page 35: German 1 unit 3 exam review

• ich bin

• du bist

• er/sie/es ist

• wir sind

• ihr seid

• Sie/sie sind

(I am)

(you are)

(he/she/it is)

(we are)

(you all are)

(you formal/they are)

Page 36: German 1 unit 3 exam review

• ich habe I have

• du hast you have (familiar)

• er/sie/es hat he/she/it has

• wir haben we have

• ihr habt you all have (familiar)

• Sie/sie haben you (formal)/they have

Page 37: German 1 unit 3 exam review

LIKES & DISLIKES

Now that we’ve learned how to conjugate “haben”, you can

pair it with the word “gern” to show that you like something.

Was hast du

gern?What do you like?

Page 38: German 1 unit 3 exam review

LIKES & DISLIKES

For nouns or verbs used as nouns:

• Pronoun, verb (conjugated form of ‘haben’), thing you like,

gern*.

• Example: Ich habe Schnee gern.

• Example: Ich habe Schwimmen gern.

• Example: Du hast Max gern.

• Example: Max hat Sommer gern

• Example: Wir haben Singen gern.

*NOTE: You can use ‘gerne’ instead of ‘gern’.

Page 39: German 1 unit 3 exam review

“GERN” PRACTICE

How would you say….

I like the sun (auf Deutsch)?

Remember to use the right form of “haben” + “gern”

Page 40: German 1 unit 3 exam review

LIKES & DISLIKES

For verbs only (to say you like an activity):

• Pronoun, verb (conjugated form), gern*.

• Example: Ich schwimme gern.

• Example: Ich esse gern.

• Example: Du singst gern.

• Example: Andrea tanzt gern.

*NOTE: You can use ‘gerne’ instead of ‘gern’

Page 41: German 1 unit 3 exam review

“GERN” PRACTICE

How would you say….

I like to paint (auf Deutsch)?

Remember to use the conjugated verb + “gern”

Page 42: German 1 unit 3 exam review

LIKES & DISLIKES

To show you dislike something, pair ‘haben’ with the words

‘nicht gern’.

Was hast du

nicht gern?What do you dislike?

Page 43: German 1 unit 3 exam review

LIKES & DISLIKES

For nouns or verbs used as nouns:

• Pronoun, verb (conjugated form of ‘haben’), thing you

dislike, nicht gern*.

• Example: Ich habe Schnee nicht gern.

• Example: Ich habe Tanzen nicht gern.

• Example: Du hast Schule nicht gern.

• Example: Max hat Winter nicht gern

• Example: Wir haben Regen nicht gern.

*NOTE: You can use ‘gerne’ instead of ‘gern’.

Page 44: German 1 unit 3 exam review

“NICHT GERN”

PRACTICE

How would you say….

I don’t like rain (auf Deutsch)?

Remember to use the right form of “haben” + “nicht gern”

Page 45: German 1 unit 3 exam review

“NICHT GERN”

PRACTICE

How would you say….

I don’t like thunder (auf Deutsch)?

Remember to use the right form of “haben” + “nicht gern”

Page 46: German 1 unit 3 exam review

LIKES & DISLIKES

For verbs only (to say you dislike an activity):

• Pronoun, verb (conjugated form), nicht gern*.

• Example: Ich schwimme nicht gern.

• Example: Ich arbeite nicht gern.

• Example: Du spielst Fußball nicht gern.

• Example: Andrea malt nicht gern.

*NOTE: You can use ‘gerne’ instead of ‘gern’

Page 47: German 1 unit 3 exam review

“NICHT GERN”

PRACTICE

How would you say….

I don’t like to learn (auf Deutsch)?

Remember to use the conjugated verb + “nicht gern”

Page 48: German 1 unit 3 exam review

REVIEW OF

QUESTION

WORDS

Page 49: German 1 unit 3 exam review

Who?

Page 50: German 1 unit 3 exam review

What?

Page 51: German 1 unit 3 exam review

Where?

Page 52: German 1 unit 3 exam review

WOHER?

Where from?

Page 53: German 1 unit 3 exam review

WOHIN?

Where to?

Page 54: German 1 unit 3 exam review

When?

Page 55: German 1 unit 3 exam review

Why?*

*Reason

Page 56: German 1 unit 3 exam review

How?

Page 57: German 1 unit 3 exam review

How much?

Page 58: German 1 unit 3 exam review

WIE VIELE?

How many?

Page 59: German 1 unit 3 exam review

INVERTED

QUESTIONS

Page 60: German 1 unit 3 exam review

• Verbs in German are almost always the second element in

a sentence.

• The exception is inverted questions… here, our verb

comes first, then the subject.

• These questions only require a yes or no answer.

• Examples:

• Wohnst du in Texas?

• Bist du hungrig?

• Hast du Katzen gern?

• Spielen wir Fußball?

• Ist das Wetter schlecht?

INVERTED

QUESTIONS

Page 61: German 1 unit 3 exam review

KANNST DU

DEUTSCH?

Ja, ich

kann ein wenig

deutsch.

Page 62: German 1 unit 3 exam review

HÖRST DU

GERN MUSIK?

Ich höre

gern Musik.

Page 63: German 1 unit 3 exam review

SPIELST DU

GERN FUßBALL?

Nein, ich spiele

nicht gern Fußball.

Page 64: German 1 unit 3 exam review

MÄHST DU DEN

RASEN?

Ja, ich mähe

den Rasen.

Page 65: German 1 unit 3 exam review

SNEAKY VERBS

We’ve worked on conjugating regular verbs (e/st/t/en/t/en) as

well as irregular verbs “haben” (to have) and “sein” (to be), but you’ve probably noticed some verbs don’t always play by

the rules.

These so called “sneaky verbs” fall into 3 categories:

• Verbs that work together

• Separable prefix verbs aka compound verbs

• Stem-changing verbs aka “Oklahoma verbs”

Page 66: German 1 unit 3 exam review

VERBS THAT WORK

TOGETHER

• Here, you only need to remember how to conjugate the

second verb

• Examples:

• einkaufen gehen (to go shopping)

• spazieren gehen (to go for a walk)

• Conjugate “gehen”; the other verb stays in it’s infinitive:

• Ich gehe spazieren

• Du gehst spazieren

• Er/sie/es geht spazieren

• Wir gehen spazieren

• Ihr geht spazieren

• Sie/sie gehen spazieren

Page 67: German 1 unit 3 exam review

SEPARABLE PREFIX

VERBS

• These are verbs that split apart

• They consist of a prefix and the main verb

• In the infinitive (unconjugated) form, they appear as one

verb

• When you construct a sentence in the present tense, you

need to separate the verb

• Conjugate the main verb

• PUT THE PREFIX AT THE END OF THE CLAUSE!!!

• Examples: Rad fahren, fernsehen, einkaufen, anfangen,

abwaschen, mitgehen, mitspielen, aufstehen, etc.

Page 68: German 1 unit 3 exam review

SEPARABLE PREFIX

VERBS

Rad fahren (to ride a bike)

Ich fahre Rad.

Du fährst Rad.

Er/sie/es fährt Rad.

Wir fahren Rad.

Ihr fahrt Rad.

Sie/sie fahren Rad.

***NOTE: THE PREFIX ALWAYS GOES TO THE END OF THE CLAUSE!!!!

Page 69: German 1 unit 3 exam review

STEM-CHANGING VERBS

AKA OKLAHOMA VERBS

• You probably just noticed the verbs “fahren” and “sehen”

were not regular!!!

• These verbs change vowels in the du and the er/sie/es

forms, but are otherwise conjugated like regular verbs

• Examples: lesen (to read), sehen (to see) fahren (to

drive/travel), tragen (to carry), nehmen (to take), etc.

• Why do we call them OKLAHOMA VERBS???

Page 70: German 1 unit 3 exam review

STEM-CHANGING VERBS

AKA OKLAHOMA VERBS

Fahren (to drive/to travel)

ich fahre wir fahren

ihr fahrt

Sie/sie fahren

du fährst

er/sie/es fährt

Page 71: German 1 unit 3 exam review

STEM-CHANGING VERBS

AKA OKLAHOMA VERBS

Patten #1: a ä

Other verbs that follow this pattern are:

• tragen (to carry) du trägst, er/sie/es trägt

• schlafen (to sleep) du schläfst, er/sie/es schläft

• laufen (to run) du läufst, er/sie/es läuft

• Etc.

Page 72: German 1 unit 3 exam review

STEM-CHANGING VERBS

AKA OKLAHOMA VERBS

Sehen (to see)

ich sehe wir sehen

ihr seht

Sie/sie sehen

Du siehst

er/sie/es sieht

Page 73: German 1 unit 3 exam review

STEM-CHANGING VERBS

AKA OKLAHOMA VERBS

lesen (to read)

ich lese wir lesen

ihr lest

Sie/sie lesen

du liest

er/sie/es liest

Page 74: German 1 unit 3 exam review

STEM-CHANGING VERBS

AKA OKLAHOMA VERBS

Patten #2: e ie

Other verbs that follow this pattern are:

• fernsehen (to watch tv) du siehst fern, er/sie/es

sieht fern

• REMEMBER: ‘fernsehen’ is also a separable verb!!!

Page 75: German 1 unit 3 exam review

STEM-CHANGING VERBS

AKA OKLAHOMA VERBS

essen (to eat)

ich esse wir essen

ihr esst

Sie/sie essen

du isst

er/sie/es isst

Page 76: German 1 unit 3 exam review

STEM-CHANGING VERBS

AKA OKLAHOMA VERBS

Patten #3: e i

Other verbs that follow this pattern are:

• nehmen (to take) du nimmst, er/sie/es nimmt

• geben (to give) du gibst, er/sie/es gibt

• etc.

Page 77: German 1 unit 3 exam review

MORE NEW ACTIVITIES!

Gitarre spielen (to play the guitar) Dieter spielt Gitarre.

Page 78: German 1 unit 3 exam review

MORE NEW ACTIVITIES!

kochen (to cook) Ich koche am Freitag.

Page 79: German 1 unit 3 exam review

MORE NEW ACTIVITIES!

ins Kino gehen (to go to the movies) Meine Freunde und

ich gehen ins Kino.

Page 80: German 1 unit 3 exam review

MORE NEW ACTIVITIES!

den Rasen mähen (to mow the lawn) Am Wochenende

mähst du den Rasen.

Page 81: German 1 unit 3 exam review

MORE NEW ACTIVITIES!

telefonieren (to talk on the phone) Anne telefoniert mit

Freunden.

Page 82: German 1 unit 3 exam review

MORE NEW ACTIVITIES!

Freunde besuchen (to visit Freunde) Sie besuchen

Freunde im Sommer.