1.CathyHigginsResearchDirector,NewBuildingsInstituteGarrisonClimate,BuildingsandBehaviorMay23,2012

2. NewBuildingsInstitute(nbi) Nationalnonprofit,officesinWA BoardofDirectorsrepresentleadersinenergyandgreenbuilding Sponsors includeprogressiveutilities,PBAs,markettransformationentities,andworkwithfederal/stategov andfoundations StrategicrelationshipswithleadingorganizationsincludingAIA,USGBC,WCEC,CLTC,CPUC,CEC,RMI,EarthAdvantage,CIEE Strongstaffofleadingtechnicalexpertsandprojectmanagers 3. Twoquestionstonight:1) WhoCares?2) CanweCluster?SlidephotosfromChrisPyke,USGBC 4. IndividualsImage courtesy of ILFI 5. IndividualsGroupsImage courtesy of ILFI 6. IndividualsGroupsSystemsImage courtesy of ILFI 7. ConnectingtheDOTsAudience FeedbackNeeds UsesDesigncommunity Whatworkedatthecomponentlevel Wholebuildingreportcards Compatiblebenchmarks Verifydesignintentismet Improvefuturedesigns BenchmarktonationalgoalsOwners&Operators Wholebuildingreportcards Actionorientedguidance Resultsresponsibilityalignment Prioritizeenhancements BaselinesfortrackingprogressTenants Systemlevel/PlugLoadUse Scheduledata Environmentalcorrelation Informbehavior Green Leases ShiftofcostsItwasaperfectlygoodbuildinguntilpeoplemovedin.SteveFry,WashingtonDeptofEcologyOtheraudiences:Policymakers BuildingRatingSystems FinancialInstitutions researchers 8. Glazing performance building orientation cooling efficiency infiltration operating hours climate weather occupant density heating efficiency duct design fan size window area HVAC control sophistication buildingmass interior shading occupant habits data centers kitchen equipment lighting power density filter condition wall color lighting controls - furnitureconfiguration exterior vegetation - operable window use insolation- glazingorientation wall insulation ventilation rate - exposed interior surfacecharacteristics - domestic hot water use number of computers copiers andprinters elevators exterior lighting - occupant gender ratio elevation photovoltaics - development density register location cooling distributionsystem roof insulation building manager training cool roof buildingsurface to volume ratio building use type janitorial services meteringstrategies commissioning structural system acoustic treatment slabedge detailing night setback temperature ground water temperature humidity occupant dress code lamp replacement strategy roof slope daylight controls sensor calibration corporate culture lease terms utilitymeter characteristics parking garage ventilation HVAC system capacity number of separate tenants retail space age of equipment ceiling height heating fuel transformer capacity window mullion pattern terms ofmaintenance contract wall thickness building height lighting fixture layout overhangs thermostat location exit lighting private offices refrigerators solar hot water utility meter load diversity 9. GlazingperformancebuildingorientationcoolingefficiencyinfiltrationoperatinghoursclimateweatheroccupantdensityheatingefficiencyductdesignfansizewindowareaHVACcontrolsophisticationbuildingmassinteriorshadingoccupanthabitsdatacenterskitchenequipmentlightingpowerdensityfilterconditionwallcolorlightingcontrolsfurnitureconfigurationexteriorvegetationoperablewindowuseinsolationglazingorientationwallinsulationventilationrateexposedinteriorsurfacecharacteristicsdomestichotwaterusenumberofcomputerscopiersandprinterselevatorsexteriorlightingoccupantgenderratioelevationphotovoltaicsdevelopmentdensityregisterlocationcoolingdistributionsystemroofinsulationbuildingmanagertrainingcoolroofbuildingsurfacetovolumeratiobuildingusetypejanitorialservicesmeteringstrategiescommissioningstructuralsystemacoustictreatmentslabedgedetailingnightsetbacktemperaturegroundwatertemperaturehumidityoccupantdresscodelampreplacementstrategyroofslopedaylightcontrolssensorcalibrationcorporatecultureleasetermsutilitymetercharacteristicsparkinggarageventilationHVACsystemcapacitynumberofseparatetenantsretailspaceageofequipmentceilingheightheatingfueltransformercapacitywindowmullionpatterntermsofmaintenancecontractwallthicknessbuildingheightlightingfixturelayoutoverhangsthermostatlocationexitlightingprivateofficesrefrigeratorssolarhotwaterutilitymeterloaddiversity 10. GlazingperformancebuildingorientationcoolingefficiencyinfiltrationoperatinghoursclimateweatheroccupantdensityheatingefficiencyductdesignfansizewindowareaHVACcontrolsophisticationbuildingmassinteriorshadingoccupanthabitsdatacenterskitchenequipmentlightingpowerdensityfilterconditionwallcolorlightingcontrolsfurnitureconfigurationexteriorvegetationoperablewindowuseinsolationglazingorientationwallinsulationventilationrateexposedinteriorsurfacecharacteristicsdomestichotwaterusenumberofcomputerscopiersandprinterselevatorsexteriorlightingoccupantgenderratioelevationphotovoltaicsdevelopmentdensityregisterlocationcoolingdistributionsystemroofinsulationbuildingmanagertrainingcoolroofbuildingsurfacetovolumeratiobuildingusetypejanitorialservicesmeteringstrategiescommissioningstructuralsystemacoustictreatmentslabedgedetailingnightsetbacktemperaturegroundwatertemperaturehumidityoccupantdresscodelampreplacementstrategyroofslopedaylightcontrolssensorcalibrationcorporatecultureleasetermsutilitymetercharacteristicsparkinggarageventilationHVACsystemcapacitynumberofseparatetenantsretailspaceageofequipmentceilingheightheatingfueltransformercapacitywindowmullionpatterntermsofmaintenancecontractwallthicknessbuildingheightlightingfixturelayoutoverhangsthermostatlocationexitlightingprivateofficesrefrigeratorssolarhotwaterutilitymeterloaddiversity 11. SensitivityAnalysisComparingtheMagnitudeofImpactofDesign,Operation,andTenantBehavior onBuildingEnergyPerformanceDesigners Operators TenantslessenergymoreenergyFactors 12. MeasuredPerformanceFeedbackasseenbyNBIsFirstView toolDesign&construction:HeatingSlopeEnvelopeeffectivenessCoolingSlopeSystemPerformanceOperations:BalancePoint+SimultaneousHeating/CoolingControlsrelatedissuesHeating/CoolingSlopeVentilationeffectivenessTenants/Occupants:InternalGainSchedule&PlugLoadsWaterHeating0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.035 45 55 65AverageHourlyUsage,W/sfMean Monthly Temperature, deg FHeatGHeatECoolEDHW(EorG)Int+ExtGainRef:4DESIGNANDCONSTRUCTION OPERATIONSANDCONTROLSTENANTS&OCCUPANTSUsingbuildingmonthlyfuelbills,locationandsizeKeyPerformanceIndicators 13. Builtin192914story 134,000sfRetrofitin2007ENERGYSTAR98 14. Builtin1990253,000sfCutElectricity$from$2.90/sfto$1.90(34%)Justoneoffive20+yearoldmultitenantLEEDPlatinumBuildingsintheWorldGlenboroughProperties 15. ComparedtoWhat?Itsallrelative ofcourseSmallCAOfficeGetData!!! 16. OfficeGuidetoPlugLoadEnergySavingsComingsoon 17. Twoquestionstonight:1) WhoCares?2) CanweCluster?SlidephotosfromChrisPyke,USGBC 18. ClustersofBuildingSystemsasSolutions ECODISTRICTS1/4 MILE1 MILE10 MILES1/8 MILESERA ARCHITECTS, INC. 2011 19. DowntownSeattle,CBDThefirsthighperformanceurbanbuildingdistrictReduceEnergy,Water,andTransportationImpactsby50%bytheyear2030Source:VincentMartinez,Architecture2030 20. Photo:NBBJ,SeattleSeattle2030District Over25%ofthefloorspaceinSeattleisactivelysharingbuildingperformancedatawitheachother,voluntarily Over30majorpropertyowners,alignedwithdozensofindustrypartners Participatingportfoliosareperformingover25%betterthanbaselineaverage Startingtoaddresswater(10%savings)andtransportation(7%savings)Source:VincentMartinez,Architecture2030 21. Bentall KennedyCBRichardEllisCityofSeattleClise PropertiesFairmontOlympicHotelFredHutchinsonCancerResearchCenterTheGeneralServicesAdministration(GSA)HorizonHouseKidderMathewsKingCountyPacificScienceCenterPanPacificHotelStephenGrey&AssociatesTishman SpeyerUnico Properties,LLCVanceCorporationVirginiaMasonMedicalCenterVulcanWashingtonHoldingsWashingtonStateConventionCenterWatermarkTowerWestinHotelWrightRunstad23.6+millionsf73+buildingsSource:VincentMartinez,Architecture2030 22. Pittsburgh2030District,andotherscomingsoon!SimilarEfforts:LivingCityBlockinDenverisunderwaySource:VincentMartinez,Architecture2030 23. Ecodistricts neighborhood clusters 24. Merging,Clustering,Collaborating Greenprint CenterforBuildingPerformancejoinedwithULI LeadingRealEstateFirms DenverLivingCityBlockandSustainabilityAlliance Retfofit PortfolioChallenge:RMI,NBIandTrueMarketSolutions ChicagoworkbyClaretian Associates 25. TypologiesandtoolsWheretoleveragecommonalities?HowtoSupportSmall/MediumBuildings? 26. DeepSavingsWebinar6/30/2011USEnergyServiceCompanies(ESCOs)projectsandapproachSource:PeterLarsen,LBLStudy,NECCBriefingJan.20115:1RatioofESCOworkinthePublic/InstitutionalareaneedtocreateanattractivebusinessmodelintheprivatesectorNoBuildingLeftBehindBuildingsunder50,000SFare: 95%ofthebuildings 50%ofthesquarefootage 45%ofEnergyUse 27. ConnecttheDOTs:Needtoknow:Whatdoesthebuildingusenow?Comparedtowhat?WhoCares?Rememberdata.WidgetsareintheWay workthroughchampions,groupsandclustersofbuildingsfornewdeliverysystemsandopportunities.BeyondBuildingsSummary: 28. DeepSavingsWebinar6/30/2011Dialog on:- targeting the D-O-Ts- working with groups, clusters, systems,portfolios etc.Thankyou!Photo:C.Higgins,NBI