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SUBMITTED BY:
RAVI ADITYA
TUSHAR KUMAR
Receipt of Goods:-
A goods receipt is the physical inbound movement of goods or materials into the warehouse. It is a goods movement that is used to post goods received from external vendors or from in-plant production. All goods receipts result in an increase of stock in the warehouse.
The following kinds of goods receipts are considered in the SAP System:
Goods receipt with reference to a purchase order
Goods receipt with reference to a production order
Goods receipt with reference to a delivery
Other goods receipts (without reference)
Issue of Goods:-
A goods issue is defined in WM as a physical outbound movement of goods or materials from the warehouse.
A goods issue is a goods movement that is used to post the internal use of material, the issuing of material and the shipment of goods to a customer. A goods issue results in a decrease of stock in the warehouse.
Issues to a cost centre or project
Material staging for production
Delivery of goods to customers
Stock Report process:-
Stock is a supply of goods kept on hand for sale to customers by a merchant, distributor, manufacture of or pertaining to the stock of a company or corporation. It is also called inventory.
A stock report is a collection of information usually prepared by an analyst or his firm which reviews the quality of an equity issue and its suitabity for various investment goals.
Stock Reconciliation:-
When you run your stock on Balance sheet in an Inventory account such as Asset: Inventory or Asset: Stock on Hand you can check this value of stock against the Stock Value report. This reconciliation process would also be done alongside Accounts Payable and Accounts Receivable reconciliations
Stock Valuation :-
Stock valuation is the method of calculating theoretical values of companies and their stocks. The main use of these methods is to predict future market prices, or more generally, potential market prices, and thus to profit from price movement – stocks that are judged undervalued (with respect to their theoretical value) are bought, while stocks that are judged overvalued are sold, in the expectation that undervalued stocks will, on the whole, rise in value, while overvalued stocks will, on the whole, fall.
S. NO.
Process Stake Holders Job Functionality
1 Receipt of Goods ProcurementStaff
Storekeeper
Receipt notes generation
Inspection, Reporting & Updating
Orders to the storekeeper for him to keep in view delivery to Copy purchase the warehouse.
Witnessing the receiving process Counter-signing the receipt in case of goods ordered in large
quantity or of high-value. Inspection of the goods received against the specification and
quantity shown in the purchase orders Reporting any goods in excess, short delivery or defective goods
to the procurement unit Updating the inventory movement records according to the
certified receipts,with copies sent to the accounting section
2 Issue of Goods StoreSupervisor
Form preparation, making request, justification of request and Updating account records.
Designing a standard form for requests for issue of inventory items.
Raising requests for issue of inventory items using the standard request form by user.
Justification of requests for issue by Supervisor. Issuing stocks on a “first-in first-out” basis Updating the accounting records according to the request forms
duly signed by parties concerned2 Stock Reports Store keeper
& Store Supervisor
Generation of Stock reports
Identification of slow moving, fast moving items
Establish levels of operating stocks based on consumption/rate of usage.
Review of stock level time to time Preparation of weekly and monthly stock balances reports of
each stock item Maintaining monthly stock usage report of each item kept in
the store Review and Report on six monthly basis slow moving items
indicating the last movement date the unit value and total value and liaise with user department
Establishing quantity, lead -time and availability of each item supplied
Keeping a record of all non- stock items received from suppliers, returned to suppliers and issued out to users.
3 Stock Reconciliation
Store Manager
Reconcile stock with vendors or job workers (where raw material is supplied, such as dyeing and printing mills)
physical counting of stock available Vs the system stock taking a written inventory record and comparing it to the actual
goods in the company’s warehouses Reconciliation of damaged goods Verification of returned goods
4 Stock Valuation Accounting Staff
Updating the value of stock at current time Using LIFO, FIFO etc
updating the general ledger verification of print reports to the completeness and accuracy of
the company's stock value Tax reporting.
5 Warehousing/ bar-coding
IT Management
Interface with Warehousing/bar-coding software
Assigning a unique identification number to each fixed asset item.
Maintaining database to keep up-to-date records of all fixed asset items.
Tracking the item and staff handling it. Conducting follow-up action enquiry into any missing items.
6 Ready Stock Reports
Supervisor Generating and allocation of ready stock reports,
Generate report about the ready stocks. Soft/hard allocation of finished goods to specific orders
7 Reservation of Raw Material Stock
Inventory manager
Stock generation Multiple levels of stock allocation depending on the flexibility required by the company.
Prioritize raw materials based on delivery dates, customers etc.