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Migrating to Unified Communications – Best Practices Revealed!
Rohit Partha, Industry AnalystICT
Frost & Sullivan Asia-Pacific25 May 2012
2
Today’s Presenter
• Rohit’s expertise is in the financial and operational due diligence, market strategy, new product development and cost analysis.
• He has over 7 years of consulting and industry experience in technology and outsourcing with large MNCs across US and Europe.
• Currently he’s involved in research and consulting projects in this space at Frost & Sullivan.
Rohit Partha,
Industry Analyst
Frost & Sullivan
3
Agenda
1
Factors Inhibiting Adoption of UC
Benefits of UC
2
3 Challenges in Deployment
4 Best Practices in the Migration Process
5 Case Study of a Successful Deployment
4
Key Elements of Unified Communications
Presence
Presence
Pre
sen
ceP
resence
Enterprise Telephony
Contact CenterUnified Client
Conferencing & Collaboration
Withinthe
Enterprise
Outside the
Enterprise
Unified Communications
Mobility
Unified Messaging
Unified Communications (UC) is the integration of the various tools and applications used within an enterprise and with external partners for business communications.
5
Well Known Benefits of UC
Operational efficiencies
Business enhancement
User productivity
• TCO benefits from a single network infrastructure• Hosted UC services -
•Reduce upfront investment•Mitigate technology risk•Reduce time required for deployment •Allow for easy scalability
• Employees able to reach one another and share information through IM, conferencing etc.
• Acceleration in decision-making, more efficient and streamlined workflows
• Increased worker satisfaction, employees able to easily and quickly select most effective and efficient means of communication
• Ability for UC enabled workgroups to interact and collaborate more effectively leading to quicker time to market
6
Factors Inhibiting Adoption of UC
Lack of IT budget
Unclear understanding of the benefits
Complexity of solutions
High upfront and ongoing costs
• Business case based on soft ROI like productivity
• IT managers do not have clear strategy to demonstrate this
• Low economic sentiment has resulted in same or less IT spending
• Enterprises moving away from looking at IT as strategic tool
• Enterprises have large investments in communications• Complex nature of UC deters
enterprises not keen to introduce more complexity
• High initial investment and maintenance costs with respect to on–
premise solutions• Difficult expense to justify in weak
economic times
Inhibitors
7
Common Challenges Faced in UC Deployment
• Existing security mechanisms
may sufficient to handle threats and attacks specific to UC
• Perform risk assessment before
implementation. Assess where additional support is needed to protect the organization from attack • Look at technologies on open standards • SIP protocol acts as single communications protocol layer for all UC elements
• Use the ROI process to capture
costs before and after implementing UC
• Lack of interoperability has remained a challenge • Enterprises need to turn to system integrators each time a new solution is deployed
• Gains as a result of UC are mostly intangible such as productivity and efficiency• Challenging to put a number
to these gains
Challenges Mitigation
Security
Interoperability
Measuring ROI
8
UC Implementation Options
UC Implementation
Options
Blend and
extend
Gradual
adoption
Phased
implementation of
Individual UC
components
Complete
replacement of
existing
communications
infrastructure in one
swoop
Expand functionality and extend
life
of existing infrastructure
Incremental, cost-effective
method
for increasing operational efficiency
Ease the adoption process
Rip and replace
Key
ben
efits
Clearly understand communications objective and how different
business processes interrelate.
Completely revamp and eliminate
constraints of the older system
Operational savings through
efficient
management, security and better
control
Objective
9
Best Practices in the Migration Process
Path to successful deployment and implementation should include best practices learnt from those
organizations that have already been through this process
Enterprises that are realizing value from their UC programs are succeeding because they’ve
followed
some basic, common-sense practices. Four of these best practices are:
Align IT investment with
business strategy
Assess current state of
organization’s IT infrastructure
Evaluate right technologies for
business
Manage organizational
changes
10
Best Practices in the Migration ProcessAligning IT investment with business strategy
Work environments for information workers keep changing to
include
any combination of locations
A business assessment that evaluates communications patterns
of
the employee base is critical
Business processes should be evaluated to identify where
latencies
exist due to human interaction and communication
1 2 3 4
Business assessment
Up-front planning
A clear roadmap for UC implementation can help businesses
manage
expectations and be sure that time frames are realized
Up front plan should also consider whether some commodity
services
might need to be outsourced, so corporate knowledge resources can
focus on strategic UC applications
11
Best Practices in the Migration ProcessAssessing current state of IT infrastructure
Road to migrating to UC begins with a
review
of existing telecom and data infrastructures,
devices used, and servers supported
Depending on the type of UC applications to
be deployed, the data network will need to be
assessed for voice and video performance
IT and telecom management systems also
need to be carefully reviewed so that they can
properly manage the integrated UC
environment
1 2 3 4
Review
Devices
IT manage-ment systems
Network
Servers
12
Best Practices in the Migration ProcessEvaluating the right technologies
Solutions should ideally be interoperable that lets the enterprise
leverage existing IT infrastructure and communications technology
As the mobile workforce of an organization grows and more
enterprises grapple with BYOD trend, UC solutions must deliver a
seamless communications experience across applications, devices
and locations
Solutions must meet the needs of all users each having very different
communications needs. A UC solution must also scale easily to
provide the highest level of service
To ensure low TCO, maximum security and reliability, the solutions
must include simplified management and provisioning with the full
range of tools to configure and control all aspects of the solutions
centrally
1 2 3 4
Leverage existing IT infra
Mobility support
Flexibility & scalability
Manageability
13
Best Practices in the Migration ProcessManaging organizational changes
Selective implementation of functionality for specific projects, job tasks
or
lines of business is a good way to start the roll out
A staged UC deployment can be more budget friendly, help mitigate
risk, and allow organizations to adjust their strategies and priorities along
the migration path
1 2 3 4
Enterprises must be prepared to address changes in the organization as part of this migration. There
needs to be enterprise buy-in from the business units that will be affected by the UC deployment.
Pursue a selective
implementation
Establish cross-functional teams
Cross-functional teams can help in communicating the benefits across
the
organization as well as to customers, partners and suppliers
Find the right champion
Finding the right champion in IT or business units who is seeking to
establish UC capabilities to support a business initiative will ease adoption
14
Case Study: Successful UC Deployment in a Leading Malaysian Shipping Line
Shipping player wanted to tap the benefits of UC to enhance and integrate its
communications systems for its 8000 employees across the world
Move to unified communications motivated by corporate strategy of
Managing costs
Reduce carbon footprint of the group
Improve productivity and collaboration
Situation
Pilot project was implemented to test out the extensive features of UC product
Integrated UC applications with existing video conferencing solutions
An avenue to collaborate and communicate with fellow colleagues and business partners
Aligning IT with business strategy
Leverage existing infrastructure
Scalability and flexibility
Pursuing a selective implementation
15
Obstacles to Successful UC Migration
Lack of alignment between business goals andwhat the technology can deliver
Dis
rup
tive
fac
tors
Management
End User
IT
Unclear communication on the implicationsand benefits to end users
Absence of cross functional team to get user buy in
Wholesale rollout of comprehensive UC solutions as opposed to selective implementation
Upfront planning to ensure that migration does not disrupt business
16
Key Take-aways
UC increases efficiency of distributed teams, reduces travel time and expenses,
and
also eliminates some communication barriers
Pre-implementation, the key is to understand how communication objectives of the
organization and how business processes interrelate
Blend and extend approach: Enterprises should take into account which areas of
communication would benefit most from the improvement
Rip and replace approach: Despite the immediate pains, enterprises should be
confident that it will lead to the ultimate goal: competitive advantage
Managing organizational change is key to seeing benefits. Ultimately up to users to
reaping the benefits of UC!!!
17
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For Additional Information
Donna JeremiahCorporate CommunicationsAsia Pacific+61 (0) 8247 8927 [email protected]
Carrie LowCorporate CommunicationsAsia Pacific+603 6204 [email protected]
Jessie LohCorporate CommunicationsAsia Pacific+65 6890 [email protected]