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The Company
Brief History
Don Fisher & Doris Fisher
August 21, 1969San Francisco, California
Gap Inc. Brands
The Gap: 1969 GapKids & babyGap:
1986
Banana Republic: 1983
Old Navy: 1994
Piperlime: 2006
Athleta: 2008
Intermix: 2012
Gap Inc.’s Mission Statement
“Gap, Inc. is a brand-builder. We create
emotional connections with customers around the world through inspiring product design, unique store experiences, and compelling marketing.”
Gap Worldwide
Gap Improving Financially
2011 Online revenue exceeded $1.5 billion
Gap Inc. Reports fourth quarter earnings per share increase of 66%
8 % increase in net sales for 2012
Full year net sales grow by over $1 Billion to $15.7 billion
“Company of the Year in 2012”
Gap Inc. (GPS) Stock
5 Year Period
Current Stock: $33.73
Gap SWOT AnalysisStrengths Weaknesses
•Geographically dispersed•Strong brand recognition & image•Targeting multiple markets•All American & wholesome image•Strong ecommerce & website•Clothing allows for flexibility•P.A.C.E. Program•Gap outlet•Customer service
•Broad target market•Products too bland•Product line mesh•No labels to create belonging•Wholesome image and pre-teens•Dependence on too many vendors•Compete with own brands•Lack of advertisement
Opportunity Threats
•Growing apparel market•Foreign expansion•Expansion in e-commerce•Business casual •Eco friendly•Supply chain management•Pre-teens & teens (12-18) market
•Legal & political problems•Competitive market•Problems with sweatshops•Natural disasters & power shortages•Pricing pressure from competition•Substitutes for product & brand•Limited resources•Changing trends
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Markets
Market Size
U.S. retail clothing stores have annual revenues of $150 billion
Global apparel retail market to reach $1.3 trillion in 2014
Fabric sector estimating a 12 percent growth
Online buying becoming a more attractive option to customers
Gap Inc. showing 8% increase in comparable sales
Market Size Continued…
Total Revenues of $14,549 million
Profits of $833 million
March 29, 2012, held $12,729 million in market value with 3,085 store locations
Target Market
Price range between Banana Republic and Old Navy
Stylish, affordable, wholesome clothes
Targets infancy to late 40’s
Majority of advertising to ages of 25-40
Target Market Profile
Individuals, families, young couples
Middle to upper class income
Urban areas
Business or casual clothes
Work-oriented and conscious of their style
Potential Markets
Younger and ethnically diverse customers
Confused customers
Difficult to keep track of customer demand
Struggles to find the right customer
Brand Positioning
Target market grew up wearing competitors’ clothing
Appeals to customers with commercials and ads
Appealing to very large and varied age group
Companies using similar strategy
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Competitors and Competitive Rivalry
National Competitors
Foreign Competitors
Family Clothing in the US - 2011
Global Apparel Retail - 2009
Market Composition
Strengths of Competitors
All have good to excellent brand awareness
Topshop & JCPenney- Multiple price points
Ross, TJX, & C&A- Low price point leaders
Ross & TJX- Home good products
Sears- Customer loyalty & introducing new technology
H&M- Unique product at affordable prices
Fast Retailing, Topshop, TJX, & Ross- Variety of product lines
Continued Strengths…
Topshop- Niche stores, such as vintage boutiques Offering new services such as cafes, nail, & hair salon
Zara, H&M, & Topshop- Trendy styles
C&A, A&F, & H&M- Price on quality & value products
JCPenney- New renovations & technology throughout stores Diversified supplier base
C&A- Expanded into new forms of business in retail banking High brand awareness, family orientated, extensive
choices
Strengths Continued…
Topshop & A&F- Geographically well dispersed stores throughout globe
Fast Retailing & Topshop- Strong store networks
Zara & H&M- Speeding up delivery time on products
Zara- Highly responsive supply chain
Uniglo Clothing Chain- Expanded outside Japanese market with Fast Retailing stores CEO plans to shift to be more like the auto industry
concentrating on quality and spending less time on staying current with trends in clothing
Weaknesses of Competitors
Some have weak management and lack of scale in global market
C&A- Lack of targeted communication and quality fashion image Not adapting to meet local needs
Zara- No advertising campaign Stock outs
Sears- Cost structure problems
Weaknesses Continued…
Topshop & Ross- Poor quality or control management
Overwhelming store layouts
Weak customer service
Abercrombie & Fitch- Weak corporate structure
Fast Retailing- Meager operational efficiency Revenue is concentrated in Japan
Opportunities for Competitors
Expanding into New or Emerging Market
Growth through E-Commerce
Zara has Yet to Expand into US Market
Ross has Yet to Expand Outside US Market
Options to Create Discount Stores
Expansion of Product or Product Lines
H&M is the Biggest User of Organic Cotton
Threats for Competitors
New Entries into the Market
Global Market is in a Recession
Fierce Competition
Constant Changing Trends on the Latest Fashion
Pressures to Cut Prices
Product or Brand Substitutions Now and in Future
Limited Resources can Lead to Legal or Political Threat for Companies
Strikes and Labor Issues in Foreign Factories
Natural Disaster and Power Outages
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Customers
The Gap Brand
“All American” colorful clothing basics
High product quality
Good service
Premium price ($15 & up)
Abercrombie & Fitch
Casual, sexy clothing
High product quality
Poor service
Premium price ($20 & up)
American Eagle Outfitters
Stylish, casual basics and outerwear
High product quality
Mediocre service
Premium price ($15 & up)
Buying Decision Factors
Brand values & image
Income level & cost
Location
Low involvement
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Recommendations
Philanthropy Base
Specific section in the store for socially responsible products
Give customers the opportunity to give back
Bring back the Inspi(red) clothing and other philanthropy based clothing
Teenage Market
Increase the teenage market
Advertise the “All American image”
Bring hip celebrities for marketing
Business World
Reach out into the new business casual work place
Customer Service
Strive to enhance customer service by seeking feedback in creative
ways