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From: ONU; UNEP; FAO; INBAR; UNIDO; WWF; MAPA; EMBRAPA; USP, UNESP, UNICAMP, UFSCar, UNB New sustainable agribusiness in Brazil Bamboo Guilherme Korte Brazilian Bamboo Producers AssociaHon [email protected] April 2015 Brazil

New brazilian sustainable agribusiness bamboo

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Page 1: New brazilian sustainable agribusiness   bamboo

 From:  ONU;  UNEP;  FAO;  INBAR;  UNIDO;  WWF;  MAPA;  EMBRAPA;  USP,  UNESP,  UNICAMP,  UFSCar,  UNB  

 New  sustainable  agribusiness  in  Brazil      

 Bamboo  

Guilherme  Korte  Brazilian  Bamboo  Producers  AssociaHon  

[email protected]      April  2015  

Brazil  

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Bamboo    More  than  200  million  years  

1.300  species,  50  domesHcated,  38  studied    Billions  people  use  it  

NTFP  –  non  Hmber  forest  product    Grass  –  agricultural  product  in  Brazil    

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India  Gov.  

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Bamboo  Today  in  Brazil  34  generos  e  232  species    

 62%  in  AtlanHc  forest      28%  in  Amazon    10%  in  savanas  

 7  millions  hectares  of    Pinus  and  eucaliptus  170  millions  hectares    of  grass    16  millions  hectares  in  degraded  land  

Embrapa  2012    

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Where  we  can  farm  Bamboo      

 0  a  3.800  mts  alHtude      500-­‐4500  mm  of  rain  precipitaHon  

   Temperature    -­‐  10°c  to  35°c  

   35%  a  100%  humidity        Soil  pH  between  4,4  to  7,5  

     

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Improvement  in  seedlings    

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Plant  degraded  land  with  Guadua    

3rd  harvest  eucaliptos  area  Sao  Paulo    State      Brazil      

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Bamboo  plantaHon  

InsHtuto  Jatobas  SP  Brazil  

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60  tons/yr                      1.200  mm/rain    Hot  weather    

Dendrocalamus  asper    5  years  

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Bambusa  vulgaris    6  years  old    2nd  harvest  

25  tons/yr        1.000  mm/rain    

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   River  bank  recovery  aaer  3  years  plantaHon  plantaHon  

Cuba  Gov.  

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Fotos:  Dra.  Ximena  Londoño  

Experience  with  Intensive  agricultural  bamboo  planta7on    since    1970’s  

 

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Low  income  areas  with  bamboo  

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Harvest  in  Asia  

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Chainsaw  bamboo  harvest  in  Brazil  

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Similar  mechanical  harvest  

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Similar  mechanical  harvest  

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Brazil          Agribusiness                27%                  230  millions  hectare  

2,5m    Coffe  7  millions  hectare  with  Eucaliptos  

and  pinus  

6  m      several  cultures  

6,5  m  Sugar  cane  

 16  m  of  degraded  lands  

 40  m  hectare  in  grain  producHon      

170      M  hectare  of  grass  

Coffe 1%

Eucaliptus and Pinus 2%

Several 2%

Sugar cane 4%

Degraded land 5%

Grains 16%

Grass 70%

Embrapa  2010  

Native bamboo reserve – 2.500.000 hectares

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 NaHve  bamboo  in  Amazon  

            1.900.000  hectare  in  Acre  State  

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 40.000  hectares            

 

 

   Guadua  chacoensis  na7ve  reserve  

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Biomass  for  ceramic  and  heaHng  industrial  sistems  

15.000  hectares  of  Bamboo      Ceramic  complex  GeneraHng  steam  Boilers  Grain  dryers      

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Paraiba  and  Pernambuco    pulp  and  paper  producHon  

22.000  ha  of  Bambusa  vulgaris      70.000  tons  of  kraa  paper  /  year  

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IPEN  2004  

Biomass    4.200  kcal/kg  20%  humidity  

 Ipen  2004  

Mix  burning    70%  bamboo  30%  Eucalipto  

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Today  

 Federal  law  Nº  12.484    8th  SEPTEMBER  2011            

•  NaHonal  PoliHcs  to  IncenHve  on  Sustainable  Management,  Bamboo  CulHvaHon  and  others.  

     Agricultural  product  –  grass  

   

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 Today  markets  

 Biomass  for  co-­‐generaHon  –  sugarcane  industries,  

agribusiness,  ceramic,  heaHng  and  boilers  systems,  grain  warehouses  

Charcoal  for  metallurgy  of  iron  and  steel  complex  Cement  complex  

 Near  future  markets  

 FIBERS      Biofuel  

Bamboo  water  Bamboo  shoots    

   

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Replace  Rainforest  wood  

NO  

YES    Bamboo  beams  

Rain  forest  trees  

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   “Its  deep  root  symbolizes  firmness    His  erect  stem  represents  honor  

Her  modesty  blank  inside  and  outside  clean,    Your  loyalty”  Bai  Juyi,  (772-­‐846d.C.)  

Chinese  poet