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My Country Pakistan1947-2013
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
PresenterMuhammad Mujtaba Asad
FPTVUniversiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia.
Founded by a great man
QUAID-E-AZAM MUHAMMAD ALI JINNAH
• Pakistan located in the mountainous region adjoining Central Asia and the Middle East.
• Has a 1,046 kilometer (650 mile) coastline along the Arabian Sea and Gulf of Oman in the south, and is bordered by Afghanistan and Iran in the west, the Republic of India in the east and the People's Republic of China in the far northeast.
• Pakistan has been called part of the New Middle East.
Geographical Location
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
Pakistan has four seasons: - A cool, dry winter from December through February; - A hot, dry spring from March through May- The summer rainy season, or southwest monsoon period, from June through September; - the retreating monsoon period of October and November.
Rainfall can vary radically from year to year, and successive patterns of flooding and drought are also not uncommon.
Climate of Pakistan
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
• The following are major languages spoken in Pakistan:– Punjabi (Panjabi) 61 million – Pashto (three major
varieties) 19 million – Sindhi 19 million – Seraiki (Saraiki) 14 million – Urdu 11 million – Balochi (three major
varieties) 6 million – English is official Language
Languages
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
• There are 271 big and small cities in Pakistan but the most famous and major cities are listed below:
• Islamabad.• Karachi.• Lahore.• Peshawar.• Quetta.
Major Cities of Pakistan
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
• Karachi is the largest city of Pakistan. The city has an estimated population of 21 million people as of April 2012.
• It is Pakistan's center of banking, industry, economic activity and trade and is home to Pakistan's largest corporations, including those involved in textiles, shipping.
• Karachi is the most populous city in the country, is the world's largest city in terms of population and also the 11th largest urban agglomeration in the world.
Karachi
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
• Islamabad is the capital of Pakistan and the ninth largest city in the country.
• Islamabad is a well-organised international city divided into several different sectors and zones. It is regarded as the most developed city in Pakistan and is ranked as a Gamma- world city.
Islamabad
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
• Peshawar is the major educational, political and business center of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
• Peshawar is the center of culture of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Its culture has evolved over the years and has been principally influenced by Ghandhara culture, Pakhtun culture and Hindko culture.
Peshawar
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
• National game – Field HockeyWon 1982 world cup.Gold 1984 Olympics.
• Most popular game – CricketWon the Cricket World Cup in 1992 and T-20 World Cup in 2009
Sports
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
• second-most populous Muslim-majority country
• also has the second-largest Shi'a population in the world.
• About 95% of the Pakistanis are Muslim. Almost 85% of Pakistani Muslims are Sunni Muslims and 15% are Shi'a Muslims
Religions
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
• The Religious breakup of the country is as follows:
• Islam 173,000,000 (95%) (nearly 85% are Sunni Muslims and 15% are Shi'a Muslims).
• Hinduism 3,200,000 (1.85%).
• Christianity 2,800,000 (1.6%).
• Sikhs Around 20,000 (0.04%) .
Religions
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
• Pakistan politics has taken place in the framework of a federal republic
• system of government has at times been parliamentary, presidential, or semi-presidential.
• In the current semi-presidential system, the President of Pakistan is the head of state, the Prime Minister is head of government, and there is a multi-party system.
• Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is largely vested in the Parliament.
Politics
• Economy of Pakistan is the 26th largest economy in the world in terms of purchasing power, and the 47th largest in absolute dollar terms.
• Pakistan's economy mainly encompasses textiles, chemicals, food processing, agriculture and other industries.
ECONOMY
• There are four main families of musical instruments in Pakistan and more than six hundred Pakistani musical instruments; the most well known are the sitar, tabla, rabab, dhool and bansuri.
Pakistani Music
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
THE FOUR PROVINCES OF PAKISTAN
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
Punjab
1. Punjab is the most populous province of Pakistan, with approximately 56% of the country's total population
2. The main languages are Punjabi and Saraiki
3. Lahore has traditionally been the capital of Punjab for a thousand years; it is Punjab's main cultural, historical, administrative and economic center.
Punjab
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
BADSHAHI MOSQUE Punjab
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
Punjab
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
Punjab
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
Punjab
Sindh
1. Geographically it is the third largest province of Pakistan
2. It is hot in the summer and mild in winter.
3. Sindhi is the sole official language4. Karachi is the largest city,
main seaport and the as well as the capital of the province of Sindh.
5. It was the original capital of Pakistan until the construction of Islamabad
Sindh
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
Sindh
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
Sindh
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
Sindh
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
Khyber
• Previously known as the North-West Frontier Province.
• The main ethnic group in the province is the Pashtuns.
• The principal language is Pashto.
• Tribal system• Most beautiful province.
Khyber
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
Khyber
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
Khyber
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
Khyber
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
Kalash
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
Balochistan
Balochistan is the largest province (by area) of Pakistan
Scarcely populated
Balochistan
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
Balochistan
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
Balochistan
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
World 5th largest gold mine
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
World 5th largest coal reserves
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
World 7th largest copper mine
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
3rd Nuclear Reactors
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
5 Big Rivers
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
World6th largest Army
7th Nuclear Power
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
7th largest Rice Producer
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
8th largest wheatproducer
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
Refined blend of varıous regional cooking traditions of the South Asia . Pakistani cuisine is known for its richness and flavour. It has been partly influenced by Arab, Persian, and Indian Cuisine, it retains its own distinct Pakistani flavour.
Pakistani Food
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
Within Pakistan, cuisine varies greatly from region to region, reflecting the country's ethnic and cultural diversity.
Given the diversity of the people of Pakistan, cuisines generally differ from home to home and may be totally different than the mainstream Pakistani cuisine.
Pakistani Food
• Pakistanis focus on other areas of food such as beef, lamb, chicken, fish and vegetables as well as traditional fruit and dairy products.
Pakistani Food
Pakistani dishes are known for having spicy flavours, and some dishes often contain liberal amounts of oil which contributes to a richer flavour. Cumin seeds, chilli powder, turmeric, Garam Masala is a very popular blend of spices used in many Pakistani dishes.
Pakistani Food
Traditional dress
• Salwar kameez (shalwar qameez) is the national dress of Pakistan.
• Salwars are loose trousers designed in various styles. • The salwar kameez is important especially during the
festivals celebrated in Pakistan, for men as well as women.
• Salwar kameez is also popular due to the comfort factor.
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
Traditional dress
Pakistani Bride and Groom
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
Pakistani Brides
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
Dholak
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
Philosophy of Education in Pakistan
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
Philosophy of Education in Pakistan
• According to Constitution of Pakistan it is State’s responsibility to provide free and compulsory quality education to children of the age group 5 to 16 years
• According to new education policy of Government of Pakistan, English Medium Education is to be extended to all schools across the country
• Government expects to attain 100% enrolment levels amongst primary school aged children in year 2015
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
Constitution of PakistanConstitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973 – Article
37-b
“The State shall remove illiteracy and provide free and compulsory secondary education within
minimum possible period”
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
Philosophy of Education in Pakistan
Levels of Education• The education system in
Pakistan is generally divided into three levels
• Primary (grades one through five)
• Middle (grades six through eight)
• High (grades nine and ten, leading to the Secondary School Certificate)
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
Levels of Education
• Intermediate (grades eleven and twelve, leading to a Higher Secondary School Certificate)
• University programs leading to graduate and advanced degrees
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
There are Multiple Education system In Pakistan
• Cambridge system. • Pakistan secondary
education system.
• Madressah system
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
Madresah system
• They are supposed to provide Islamic Education
• Schools are opened at every corner
• The students are teachers, no proper institution.
• They don’t follow the basic Islamic principles, they Practice violence .
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
Islam in Education
• In every education system which is implemented in Pakistan, It is necessary to include Islamic syllabus in schools colleges and universities.
• Ministry of higher education implement all Islamic rules and regulations in all educational institutes.
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
Secondary education system
• It is for general public • It is given in
government as well as private schools
• Private schools are so called English medium schools, they are not organized, and they don’t provide the right type of education.
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
Cambridge System
• It is mainly for the upper class.
• Middle class cant afford it, even if they do ,they get stuck here.
• It provides an excellent education.
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
Effects of multiple education system
• It creates differences in society like personality traits .
• It creates complex in different sects of society.
• They don’t mix well with each other, and causes differences.
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
Technical EducationTe
chni
cal E
duca
tion Technical Education
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
• There are currently 830 Technical & Vocational Training Institutes in Pakistan.
• The minimum qualification to enter for male is Middle & for female is Primary.
Technical Education
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
Universities• At the time of
independence Pakistan had only one University, which was Punjab University Lahore IN 1947.
• Now Pakistan have more than 140 Universities of which 77 are public and 63 are private
Universities
Islamic Centers
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
Islamic Centers
• Provide free Islamic Education with boarding & lodging to students.
• Students came from far poor areas of Country as well as outside from country.
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
Pakistan’s Achievements in field of Education
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
LITERACY RATE IN PAKISTAN
• The literacy rate in Pakistan ranges from 87% in Islamabad to 20 % in the kholu district (b/w 2004- 2010).
• In Pakistan peoples of different age having the literacy rate as follows,
AGE LITERACY RATE %
Age b/w 55-64 30 %
Age b/w 45-54 40 %
Age b/w 25-34 50 %
Age b/w 15 -24 65 %
In indicate the with every passing generationLiteracy rate is increased By 10 %
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
Year ofcensus Male
Female
Total
Urban Rural
Definition ofbeing "literate"
Agegroup
195119.2%
12.2%
16.4% -- --
One who can read a clearprint in any language All Ages
196126.9% 8.2%
16.3%
34.8% 10.6%
One who is able to read withunderstanding a simple letter in any language
Age 5 and above
1972 30.2%
11.6%
21.7%
41.5%
14.3%One who is able to read andwrite in some language with understanding
Age 10 and Above
198135.1%
16.0%
26.2%
47.1% 17.3%
One who can read newspaperand write a simple letter
Age 10 and Above
199854.8%
32.0%
43.9%
63.08%
33.64% One who can read a
newspaperand write a simple letter, in any language
Age 10 and Above2004
66.25%
41.75% 54% 71% 44%
2010 70% 45% 57% 74% 48%
ProvinceLiteracy Rate
1972 1981 1998 2010
Punjab 20.7% 27.4% 46.6% 59%
Sindh 30.2% 31.5% 45.3% 59%
Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa 15.5% 16.7% 35.4% 50%
Balochistan 10.1% 10.3% 26.6% 45%
RegionLiteracy Rate
1981 1998 2007
Islamabad 47.8% 72.88% 87%
Azad Kashmir 25.7% 55% 62%(2004)
Gilgit-Baltistan 3% (female) 37.85% 53%(2006)
Tribal Areas 6.38% 17.42% 22%
view • talk • editIslamabad
Literacy rate of Pakistani districts (2007)
Rank
District Province Literacy rate
Rank
District Province
Literacy rate
1 Islamabad Capital Territory
87% 11 Quetta Balochistan
62%
2 Rawalpindi Punjab 80% 12 Faisalabad Punjab 62%
3 Jhelum Punjab 79% 13 Mandi Bahauddin Punjab 62%
4 Karachi Sindh 77% 14 Toba Tek Singh Punjab 62%
5 Lahore Punjab 74% 15 Attock Punjab 61%
6 Chakwal Punjab 74% 16 Ziarat Balochistan
61%
7 Gujrat Punjab 71% 17 Mianwali Punjab 60%
8 Gujranwala Punjab 69% 18 Sialkot Punjab 59%
9 Abbottabad Khyber Pakhtunkhw
67% 19 Sheikhupura Punjab 59%
10 Haripur Khyber Pakhtunkhw
63% 20 Sukkur Sindh 59%
During 1947-2003 not a single university of Pakistan could be ranked among the top 600 universities of the world…......!!!
But today 5 to 6 Pakistani universities belong to the prestigious group of worlds best universities ….!!!!
UNIVERSITY WORLD RANKING
UNIVERSITY WORLD RANKING
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad
• THESE INCLUDES ,….
NUST , ISLAMABAD UET , LAHORE MUET , JAMSHORO
KARACHI UNIVERSITY QUAID-E-AZAM UNIVERSITY ISLAMABAD
UNIVERSITY WORLD RANKING CONTINUE…
UNIVERSITY WORLD RANKING CONTINUE…
GENDRE DISPARITY
• Among all the criticism over Pakistani education system the one of the most important criticism is the GENDRE DISPARITY.
• It can be analyze by, female to male ratio (i-e F/M) ratio …!!!!!
FOR PRIMARARY EDUCATION
0.47 0.74 57.44 %
F/M RATIO
1999-20001990-91
INCREASE
•FOR MIDDLE EDUCATION
0.42 0.68 62 %
0.4 0.67 67.570 %
•FOR SECONDARY LEVEL
F/MRATIO
1990-91 1999-2000
1990-911999-2000
F/MRATIO
GENDRE DISPARITY
INCREASE
INCREASE
•FOR COLLEGE LEVEL
0.50 0.81 64 %
• IT IS VERY MUCH IMPORTANT TO NOTE THAT There is a big gender disparity difference in tribal areas such as sawat district etc…. Where Taliban enforcement of a complete ban on female education.
1990-91 1999-2000
F/MRATIO
GENDRE DISPARITY
INCREASE
”My country Pakistan” Prepared by: Muhammad Mujtaba Asad