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inAzerbaijan
Group 8
Objective To analyse the relevant factors involved in
successfully introducing, marketing, distributing, and selling the Snuggie in Azerbaijan.
Goal Penetrate the Azerbaijani market profitably and grow
at an annual rate of at least 10 % for the next 5 years.
2
Difficult to gather accurate data on Azerbaijan Financial data and market data is sparse
3
4
Phase I Planning
and analysis(from HQ)
Phase I Planning
and analysis(from HQ)
Includes:- Product data- Market analysis- Entry strategy
Phase II Planning
and analysis(from AZB)
Phase II Planning
and analysis(from AZB)
Includes:- Local presence- Analysis of 4 P’s- Growth strategy- Financial analysis
Phase III Execution of strategy
Phase III Execution of strategy
Includes:- Product- Price- Place- Promotion- Management and admin
Phase IVEvaluate and
adapt
Phase IVEvaluate and
adapt
Includes:- Adapt to market conditions- Evaluation of growth strategy
Continuously evaluate and adapt operations
5
Phase I Planning &
analysis
Phase I Planning &
analysis
Includes:- Product data- Market analysis- Entry strategy- Growth strategy
Includes:- Product data- Market analysis- Entry strategy- Growth strategy
Phase IIPhase II Phase IIIPhase III Phase IVPhase IV
What is a Snuggie? The Snuggie is a sleeved blanket which
offers both the comfort of a blanket, and the freedom of a shirt or blouse.
Price Less than £10 in the United Kingdom
Why the Snuggie? Strong sales in other markets (> 20 million units in one year) Low cost and relatively easy to distribute (small and light) Azerbaijan is cold in the winter
6
IIIIII IIIIII IVIVPhase I - Planning and analysis
7
IIIIII IIIIII IVIVPhase I - Planning and analysis
PEST: Political
Sufficiently stable political environment (Economist) Highly corrupt (Corruption Perception Index) Government increases efforts to join WTO
Economic Annual growth of economy has exceeded 10 % since 2000 Stable currency - moderate averaged inflation, but strong fluctuation (hedging strategy) Low import tax on textiles (5 %)
Social Positive attitude towards Western goods 90 % speak Azeri
Technological Lack of central heating and cold winters Unreliable electricity supply Low, but growing Internet user base
8
IIIIII IIIIII IVIVPhase I - Planning and analysis
Porter’s 5-forces
Buyer bargaining
power
Buyer bargaining
power
(High)Dependency on a few large retailers
Substitute product threat
Substitute product threat
(High)Simpleblanket is asubstitute
Supplier bargaining
power
Supplier bargaining
power
(Low)Switching costnon existent
Medium competitive rivalry
Medium competitive rivalry
New competitor
threat
New competitor
threat
(High)Product iseasilyimitable
9
IIIIII IIIIII IVIVPhase I - Planning and analysis
Transportation and shipping
10
IIIIII IIIIII IVIVPhase I - Planning and analysis
Entry mode: direct exporting Best option since the market is relatively small to commit
resources Local agent and company manager on-site Production in China
Low-cost labour; economies of scale Shipping is affordable (low weight product)
Flexible, allows quick up-ramping of supply and vice versa
Entry scale: small Target top 20 % income segment: most disposable income, over 1.8m
potential market Target customers in main urban areas, mainly Baku, the capital
Entry timing: late fall 2011 Cold period starts (tº down to - 10º C) New Year’s Day (1 January): major holiday in Azerbaijan, tradition of gift
giving Main competitor, Slanket, not in the market
1st mover advantage Also, Slanket is too expensive
11
IIIIII IIIIII IVIVPhase I - Planning and analysis
Organic growth strategy
Maintain export office Increase staff to four towards year 5
Innovation: follow up regular Snuggie with: Luxury Snuggie (cashmere) The Doggie Snuggie Patterned Snuggies (Zebra pattern etc.)
Evaluate regional expansion (?) Baku warehousing hub Free trade agreements - Georgia and Turkmenistan
12
Phase IPhase I
Includes:- Local presence- Analysis of 4 P’s- Financial analysis
Includes:- Local presence- Analysis of 4 P’s- Financial analysis
Phase IIPlanning &
analysis
Phase IIPlanning &
analysis Phase IIIPhase III Phase IVPhase IV
13
Local presence In Azerbaijan, relationships are crucial to business success
several visits before we commit building trust Local sales office staffed by experienced expatriate manager Our agency AZPROMO coordinates between us and:
Mr. Elmar Farajov (Head of International Projects, Min. of Trans.) Selim Ariturk, Economic/ Commercial Officer (US Embassy) Narqiz Nasrullayeva-Muduroglu, Executive Director (US Chamber of
Commerce, Baku)
Sales office: Leased from Baku Cargo Terminal Flexible space for up to 4 employees
Expatriate manager Intern (year 2 onwards) 2x Assistant manager (year 2 and 5)
IIIIII IIIIII IVIVPhase II - Planning and analysis
14
Product Snuggie: blanket with sleeves Strong branding (Western name sounds “trendy”) Snuggie logo on product Descriptions on the package in Azeri language
Price Market-oriented pricing Adjusted PPP* = (PPP of top 20% of population)
(PPP of USA)
Price = (US Retail Price) x (adjusted PPP) Retail Price: $7.29 (5.83 Azerbaijani New Manat)
IIIIII IIIIII IVIVPhase II - Planning and analysis
15
Place Warehouse: at Baku Cargo Terminal
Retail outlets (75 % of supply): Since the majority of people prefer shopping in
large retail stores Sell at “Ramstore”, “Continental”, and “New World”
These are high-end supermarkets and malls Demo stand inside the Ramstore mall
Petrol stations’ convenience stores: SOCAR stations (15 locations)
Teleshopping (20 % of supply): Proven track record of sales via this channel Additional positive effect on promotion
Online shopping (5 % of supply): Low but growing number of Internet users Preference for immediate purchase in shops
IIIIII IIIIII IVIVPhase II - Planning and analysis
16
Promotion Start campaign in early fall 2011 to generate awareness,
In time for cold winter season
Emphasis Popularity in the West: “20 million sold in the US” Energy savings (alternative to electric heating in winter;
homes have no central heating) Snuggie as a perfect gift (New Years’ tradition of gift
giving) Emotional appeal (family, etc.: collectivist society)
Media TV (teleshopping):
through ANS TV, Lider and MTV (young and trendy)
Newspapers: popular media Demonstrations at shopping malls Online: baku.ru (an Azerbaijani Facebook)
IIIIII IIIIII IVIVPhase II - Planning and analysis
Cost
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Order Amount Snuggies $68,914.29 $76,571.43 $84,228.57 $91,885.71 $99,542.86
Production Cost $68,914.29 $76,571.43 $84,228.57 $91,885.71 $99,542.86
Transportation Cost $30,150.00 $33,500.00 $36,850.00 $40,200.00 $43,550.00
Overhead Cost $106,675.00 $109,400.00 $127,400.00 $130,400.00 $148,400.00
Total Cost $274,653.57 $296,042.86 $332,707.14 $354,371.43 $391,035.71
IIIIII IIIIII IVIVPhase II - Planning and analysis
IIIIII IIIIII IVIVPhase II - Planning and analysis
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Retail 258428.57 268000.00 273742.86 275657.14 273742.86
TV 75805.71 84228.57 92651.43 75805.71 54748.57
Online 25119.2571 55820.5714 92103.943 167461.714 253983.6
Total Revenue 359353.54 408049.14 458498.23 518924.57 582475.03
Revenue
IIIIII IIIIII IVIVPhase II - Planning and analysis
Income statementEnd of Financial Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
$
Revenue 359,353.54 408,049.14 458,498.23 518,924.57 582,475.03
Employee Cost 80,000.00 83,000.00 101,000.00 101,000.00 119,000.00
COGS 114,785.00 128,900.00 158,290.00 172,080.00 201,470.00
Administration and other cost 50,400.00 54,000.00 57,960.00 62,916.00 67,707.60
EBIT 114,168.54 142,149.14 141,248.23 182,928.57 194,297.43
Finance cost 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Tax (20%) 22833.709 28429.829 28249.646 36585.714 38859.486
Net Income 91,334.83 113,719.31 112,998.58 146,342.86 155,437.94
IIIIII IIIIII IVIVPhase II - Planning and analysis
Break even Break Even Point = 34 301 units
After approximately after 6 months
21
Phase IPhase I
Includes: Product Price Place Promotion Management and admin
Includes: Product Price Place Promotion Management and admin
Phase IIPhase IIPhase III
Execution of strategy
Phase IIIExecution of
strategyPhase IVPhase IV
22
Management and administrative tasks
Continuously monitor important figures Sales (and location) Inventory
Maintain relationship with sales outlets and distributors Assess need for more staff Regular reporting back to HQ in the US Evaluate 4 P’s
Product Price Place Promotion
IIIIII IIIIII IVIVPhase III - Execution
23
Phase IPhase I
Includes: - Adapt to market conditions- Evaluation of growth strategy
Includes: - Adapt to market conditions- Evaluation of growth strategy
Phase IIPhase II Phase IIIPhase IIIPhase IVEvaluate and adapt
Phase IVEvaluate and adapt
24
Evaluate sales figures Distribution channel reconfiguration? Change marketing mix?
Evaluate growth strategy Evaluate competition Realistic?
Evaluate market conditions Repeat analysis from Phase I if deemed necessary
IIIIII IIIIII IVIVPhase IV - Evaluate and adapt
Our analysis in Phase I and Phase II predicts we will be able to successfully introduce the Snuggie into the Azerbaijani market in 2011. We will be profitable in year 1.
Year to year growth in the following 4 years will be approximately 10 %.
25
QUESTIONS?
26
Appendix A Proof of price Appendix B Complete financial analysis Appendix C References
27
28
Appendix B – Complete Financial Analysis
29
Microsoft Excel Worksheet
BCT, 2007. [online] Available at : http://www.bct.az/en/services_equipment.asp [Accessed 19 November 2010]
Datamonitor,2010 . [online] Available at :http://www.marketlineinfo.com.ezproxy.webfeat.lib.ed.ac.uk/library/DisplayContent.aspx?N=4294669485 [Accessed 16 November 2010]
Deloitte,2010. [online] Available at : http://www.deloitte.com/assets/Dcom-Global/Local%20Assets/Documents/Tax/Intl%20Tax%20and%20Business%20Guides/2010/dtt_tax_highlight_2010_Azerbaijan.pdf [Accessed 21 November 2010]
• Earth Trends,2003. [online] Available at : http://earthtrends.wri.org/pdf_library/cp/eco_cou_031.pdf [Accessed 18 November 2010]
• FITA,2010. [online] Available at : http://www.fita.org/useful/archives/231.html [Accessed 18November 2010]
• Petrolplaza,2010. [online]Available at : http://www.petrolplaza.com/news/industry/MiZlbiY5NzY0JjQmMTYmOTAmMQ%3D%3D [Accessed 20 November 2010]
• Prant,2006 . [online] Available at http://www.prant.net/?page=lo [Accessed 19 November 2010] The Street,2010. [online] Available at: http://www.thestreet.com/story/10660101/snuggie-cashes-
in-where-others-failed.html [Accessed 15 November 2010] U.S Department of State,2010. [online] Available at : http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2909.htm
[Accessed 18 November 2010]30
Appendix C – References