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Speak dollars not gadgets: How to get upper management to pay attention Jonathan Koomey, Ph.D. Research Fellow, Steyer-Taylor Center for Energy Policy and Finance, Stanford University http://www.koomey.com Presented at DCD Converged Seattle, WA September 4, 2014 1 Copyright Jonathan G. Koomey 2014

Speak dollars not gadgets: How to get upper management to pay attention

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Jonathan Koomey gave this presentation at the Data Center Dynamics Conference in Seattle, WA on Sept. 4, 2014. It describes what executives need to do to modernize their IT operations, and describes an upcoming (Nov 10 to Dec 12, 2014) online class titled Data Center Essentials for Executives, see http://goo.gl/K4kJG2

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Page 1: Speak dollars not gadgets:  How to get upper management to pay attention

Speak dollars not gadgets: How to get upper management to pay

attention Jonathan Koomey, Ph.D.

Research Fellow, Steyer-Taylor Center for Energy Policy and Finance, Stanford University

http://www.koomey.com Presented at DCD Converged

Seattle, WA September 4, 2014

1  Copyright  Jonathan  G.  Koomey  2014  

Page 2: Speak dollars not gadgets:  How to get upper management to pay attention

What do executives need to know about information

technology (IT)?

2  Copyright  Jonathan  G.  Koomey  2014  

Page 3: Speak dollars not gadgets:  How to get upper management to pay attention

Modern businesses can’t succeed without IT

3  

Brynjolfsson, Erik, and Andrew McAffee. 2014. The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company. [http://amzn.to/1gYHEGk]

Copyright  Jonathan  G.  Koomey  2014  

Page 4: Speak dollars not gadgets:  How to get upper management to pay attention

However…

4  Copyright  Jonathan  G.  Koomey  2014  

Page 5: Speak dollars not gadgets:  How to get upper management to pay attention

IT is almost invariably fragmented and divorced from

business performance Only management can fix that

5  Copyright  Jonathan  G.  Koomey  2014  

Page 6: Speak dollars not gadgets:  How to get upper management to pay attention

Almost all enterprise data centers are paragons of inefficiency, but

management doesn’t know it (and those who do know can’t fix it)

6 Copyright  Jonathan  G.  Koomey  2014  

Page 7: Speak dollars not gadgets:  How to get upper management to pay attention

Inefficient IT increases costs, decreases revenues, AND

reduces the rate of innovation

7 Copyright  Jonathan  G.  Koomey  2014  

Page 8: Speak dollars not gadgets:  How to get upper management to pay attention

What can management do?

8 Copyright  Jonathan  G.  Koomey  2014  

Page 9: Speak dollars not gadgets:  How to get upper management to pay attention

I. One boss, one team, one budget!

9  Copyright  Jonathan  G.  Koomey  2014  

Page 10: Speak dollars not gadgets:  How to get upper management to pay attention

II. Tie IT performance to business performance

10  Copyright  Jonathan  G.  Koomey  2014  

Page 11: Speak dollars not gadgets:  How to get upper management to pay attention

How?

11  Copyright  Jonathan  G.  Koomey  2014  

Page 12: Speak dollars not gadgets:  How to get upper management to pay attention

Metrics!

12  Copyright  Jonathan  G.  Koomey  2014  

Page 13: Speak dollars not gadgets:  How to get upper management to pay attention

Creating the right metrics is not as easy as it sounds

13 Copyright  Jonathan  G.  Koomey  2014  

Page 14: Speak dollars not gadgets:  How to get upper management to pay attention

Metrics drive organizational change

•  Focus on the whole system –  reducing total costs per computation –  increasing total value from computation

•  “Show back” the consequences of choices to every employee, then “charge back” if needed

•  Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for management include both costs AND benefits

14  Copyright  Jonathan  G.  Koomey  2014  

Page 15: Speak dollars not gadgets:  How to get upper management to pay attention

DSE http://dse.ebay.com

15  Copyright  Jonathan  G.  Koomey  2014  

Page 16: Speak dollars not gadgets:  How to get upper management to pay attention

Can you assess IT costs and benefits at the project level?

Most companies can’t!

16 Copyright  Jonathan  G.  Koomey  2014  

Page 17: Speak dollars not gadgets:  How to get upper management to pay attention

III. Use IT to transform IT

•  Standardized IT deployments •  Move from “sit down restaurant” to “buffet

style” IT •  Move many users to internal or external cloud •  Software should matter more, hardware less •  Measure, experiment, learn, and replicate •  Use computer modeling to anticipate effects

of changes in existing facilities

17  Copyright  Jonathan  G.  Koomey  2014  

Page 18: Speak dollars not gadgets:  How to get upper management to pay attention

Conclusions

•  What management can do –  I. One boss, one team, one budget –  II. Drive institutional change using metrics that

tie IT performance to business performance –  III. Use IT to transform IT

•  Summary: Make IT serve the business!

18  Copyright  Jonathan  G.  Koomey  2014  

Page 19: Speak dollars not gadgets:  How to get upper management to pay attention

IT should NOT be treated as a cost center, it should be a cost reducing

profit center that also improves corporate and customer

environmental performance

19  Copyright  Jonathan  G.  Koomey  2014  

Page 20: Speak dollars not gadgets:  How to get upper management to pay attention

For more details on the upcoming (Nov 10 to Dec 12, 2014) online class titled Data Center

Essentials for Executives, see http://goo.gl/K4kJG2

Also see my 2014 article titled Bringing

Enterprise Computing into the 21st Century: A Management and Sustainability Challenge

http://goo.gl/WYFBjb

20  Copyright  Jonathan  G.  Koomey  2014  

Page 21: Speak dollars not gadgets:  How to get upper management to pay attention

A case study of a company that has been successful at tying its IT performance to business performance

Schuetz, Nicole, Anna Kovaleva, and Jonathan Koomey. 2013.

eBay: A Case Study of Organizational Change Underlying Technical Infrastructure Optimization. Stanford, CA: Steyer-Taylor

Center for Energy Policy and Finance, Stanford University. September 26. [http://www.mediafire.com/view/8ema554a2ho9ifj/

Stanford_eBay_Case_Study-_FINAL-130926.pdf]

21 Copyright  Jonathan  G.  Koomey  2014