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Disruptive innovation

Startup & entrepreneuriat #2.0 : disruptive innovation

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Startup & entrepreneuriat #2.0 : disruptive innovation

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Page 1: Startup & entrepreneuriat #2.0 : disruptive innovation

Disruptive innovation

Page 2: Startup & entrepreneuriat #2.0 : disruptive innovation

Tendances technologiques

Page 3: Startup & entrepreneuriat #2.0 : disruptive innovation

Un futur exponentiel ?

Our intuition about the future is linear. But the reality of information technology is exponential, and that makes a profound difference. If I take 30 steps linearly, I get to 30. If I take 30 steps exponentially, I get to a billion.Ray Kurzweil

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Loi de Moore et capacité technologique

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Une technologie toujours moins chère

Source : hblok.net

Page 6: Startup & entrepreneuriat #2.0 : disruptive innovation

Enrôler la multitude

Source : Kellog School of Management

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Application VS

Plateforme

Page 8: Startup & entrepreneuriat #2.0 : disruptive innovation

Cycles d’innovation VS

Innovation inachevée

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Chris Anderson, Technology's long tail

Page 10: Startup & entrepreneuriat #2.0 : disruptive innovation

Théories de l’innovation

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Qu’est ce qu’une innovation ?

« An innovation is something original, new, and important in whatever field that breaks in to a market or society. »Wikipedia

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Qu’est ce qu’un marché ?

« A market is any structure that allows buyers and sellers to exchange any type of goods, services and information.»Wikipedia

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Types d’innovations

Sustaining : an innovation that does not affect existing markets.Source : Wikipedia

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Exemples d’innovations «Sustaining»

Source : Apple Keynote

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Types d’innovations

Breakout : significantly advance the level of play within an existing category.Conrad Wai, Co.Design

Page 16: Startup & entrepreneuriat #2.0 : disruptive innovation

Exemples d’innovations «Breakout»

Page 17: Startup & entrepreneuriat #2.0 : disruptive innovation

Types d’innovations

Disruptive : an innovation that creates a new market by applying a different set of values, which ultimately overtakes an existing market.Source : Wikipedia

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Exemples d’innovations «Disruptive»

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Qui sont les innovateurs ?

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Les états ?

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Nicolas Colin - Comment les entrepreneurs peuvent-ils réussir là où les politiques ont abandonné ?

Page 22: Startup & entrepreneuriat #2.0 : disruptive innovation

Les grands groupes ?

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The innovator's dilemma by Clayton ChristensenPe

rform

ance

Temps

Niveau de performance demandé par le haut

du marché

Niveau de performance demandé par un nouveau segment

Progrès avec un process d’innovation « Sustaining »

Progrès avec un process d’innovation « disruptive »

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Exemple : Kodak

Source : Brian Bergstein, MIT Technology Review

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Exemple : Kodak

Source : Brian Bergstein, MIT Technology Review

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Les startups de frontière !

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Blue Ocean Strategy by W. Chan Kim et Renée Mauborgne

Les océans rouges sont les activités existantes et représentent l'espace connu du marché. Dans les océans rouges, les frontières de l'activité sont connues et acceptées par les différents acteurs

Source : Wikipedia

Source : Wikipedia

Les océans bleus, au contraire, sont constitués de toutes les activités n'existant pas actuellement. Celles-ci constituent donc un marché inconnu, non infecté par la concurrence.

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Exemple : le marché des consoles de salon en 2006

0

25

50

75

100

Prix DvD Disque Dur Catalogue HD

PS3 XBOX 360

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Exemple : le marché des consoles de salon en 2007

0

25

50

75

100

Prix Disque Dur HD Simplicité

PS3 XBOX 360 WII

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Les startups de disruption !

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Types d’innovations

There's been so much corruption and so much cronyism in the taxi industry and so much regulatory capture, that if you ask for permission upfront for something that's already legal, you'll never get it.Travis Kalanick, CEO Uber

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Les Pro–ams

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La pensée hacker

- Done is better than perfect -

- Ship it fast -

- Break things -

- Pay it forward -

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Diffusion & conséquences de l’innovation

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Gartner Hype Cycles

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Diffusion of Innovations by Everett Rogers

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The Chasm by Geoffrey Moore

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Last mover advantage

First mover isn’t what’s important — it’s the last mover. Like Microsoft was the last operating system, and Google was the last search engine.Peter Thiel

Page 39: Startup & entrepreneuriat #2.0 : disruptive innovation

Winner Takes All

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Etudes de cas : La musique

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1ère disruption : le digital

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1ère disruption : le digital

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2ème disruption : le streaming

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2ème disruption : le streaming

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2ème disruption : le streaming

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Merci pour votre attention.

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Bibliographie (1)Taxis, VTC : les fossoyeurs de l’innovation - Nicolas Colin http://www.latribune.fr/opinions/tribunes/20131015trib000790737/taxis-vtc-les-fossoyeurs-de-l-innovation.html

The Entrepreneurial Age - Venture Hacks http://venturehacks.com/articles/the-entrepreneurial-age How Etsy Deploys More Than 50 Times a Day - João Miranda http://www.infoq.com/news/2014/03/etsy-deploy-50-times-a-day Facebook release engineering - Ryan Paul http://arstechnica.com/business/2012/04/exclusive-a-behind-the-scenes-look-at-facebook-release-engineering/1/ Comment les entrepreneurs peuvent-ils réussir là où les politiques ont abandonné ? - Nicolas Colin https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GIxtD-a9S90

The era of open innovation - Charles Leadbeater https://www.ted.com/talks/charles_leadbeater_on_innovation

L’âge de la prédation - Dominique Boullier http://www.internetactu.net/2012/09/07/l’age-de-la-predation/

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Bibliographie (2)The Innovator's Dilemma - Clayton M. Christensen http://www.claytonchristensen.com/books/the-innovators-dilemma/

Stratégie Océan Bleu - Renée Mauborgne http://www.blueoceanstrategy.com

With 60 Million Websites, WordPress Rules The Web - J.J. Colao http://www.forbes.com/sites/jjcolao/2012/09/05/the-internets-mother-tongue/

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Crédits (1)Transistor Count and Moore's Law - Wgsimon http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Transistor_Count_and_Moore's_Law_-_2011.svg

Historical Cost of Computer Memory and Storage - hblok.net http://hblok.net/blog/posts/2013/02/13/historical-cost-of-computer-memory-and-storage/

Sales of the Encyclopedia Britannica - Shane Greenstein, Michelle Devereux http://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu

Iphone CPU performances - Apple A7 Keynote https://www.apple.com/fr/apple-events/

Free share of net adds - Iliad http://www.iliad.fr/en/finances/2012/Slideshow_S1_2012_310812.pdf

Free share of net adds - Iliad http://www.iliad.fr/en/finances/2012/Slideshow_S1_2012_310812.pdf

Game consoles sales since 2001 - Harvard Business School http://hbr.org/product/sony-playstation-3-game-over/an/508076-PDF-ENG

Decline of film - Brian Bergstein, MIT Technology Review http://www.technologyreview.com/news/426323/you-press-the-button-kodak-used-to-do-the-rest/

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Crédits (2)Hype cycle 2014 - Gartner www.gartner.com

Cycle de diffusion de l'innovation - Everett Rogers http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everett_Rogers

The chasm - Geoffrey A. Moore http://www.amazon.fr/Crossing-Chasm-Marketing-Disruptive-Mainstream/dp/0060517123