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1
Structure of Structure of Management Management
Information SystemsInformation Systems
2
FLOW OF PRESENTATION
3
The PhysicalComponents of MIS
4
A Networked Information System: Three-Tier Architecture
A Networked Information System: Three-Tier Architecture
CorporateHeadquarters
Finance ProductionMarketingand Sales
CorporateDatabases
Mainframe
DivisionalDatabases
Divisional Minicomputerswith Divisional
Databases
Local Area Network:PCs with Local Databases
SalesforceNotebooks
RegionalOfficeWork-stations
Plant Minicomputers
TelecommunicationsLink
5
A Downsized Networked Information System:Client/Server Architecture
A Downsized Networked Information System:Client/Server Architecture
LAN
LAN
WAN
Client PCs
WorkgroupServer
DatabaseServer
Client PCs
Enterprise Computer(Central Server)
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7
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Information for Management
9
10
Management Reporting Systems (MRS)
11
12
Decision Support Systems (DSS)
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The Structure of Decision Support SystemsThe Structure of Decision Support Systems
ModelManagement
DataManagement
DialogManagement
Decision Support System
Internal and ExternalDatabases
User
...
14
Executive Information Systems
15
16
The Structure of Expert SystemsThe Structure of Expert Systems
ExplanationFacility
InferenceEngine
UserInterface
Expert System Knowledge Base
User
Facts of the Case
Recommendation,Explanation
17
Informational Support of Management
18
A Summary of the Informational Support of Management
A Summary of the Informational Support of Management
GreaterImportanceof ExternalInformation
MoreSummarizedInformation
LongerTimeHorizon
LessStructuredProblems
StrategicManagement
TacticalManagement
OperationsManagement
Hum
an Resources
Production
Finance
Marketin
g
BusinessFunctions
EIS
DSS
MRS
19
Informational Support of Management
20
Functional Departmentation & MIS
21
22
23
The Role of MIS
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The Role of MIS
25
The Role of MIS
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The Role of MIS
27
Conclusion
"We are moving toward teach them how to do it themselves:"– UNIX environments, work stations,
PC, LANs, application packages– SATISFACTION, USABILITY,
Effectiveness, efficiency