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Leading Change for a Sustainable
Mobile Services Industry
R. Anthony, J. Bean, J. Coyle, G. Hayward & K. James
Presidio Graduate School, Implementation
Industry Presentation, March 18, 2011
1. What are the major sustainability opportunities
and challenges?
2. What is the industry’s current global state?
3. What steps toward sustainable development
can be identified?
Sys
tem
s L
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Awareness
Succe
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Baseline Assessment S
tra
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Le
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Backcasting A
ctio
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l Implementing Actions
Tools
Le
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Develop Dashboard
The Natural Step Principles 1. …concentrations of substances extracted from
the Earth’s crust,
2. …concentrations of substances produced by
society,
3. …degradation by physical means,
4. …people are not subject to conditions that
undermine their capacity to meet their needs.
Emerging markets
Developed countries
5.3 billion mobile subscribers globally
3G subscription growing 35% annually
3G penetration rates: Japan: 95%, US: 47%
Annual Revenues:
Mobile hardware: $200b
Mobile services: $800b
Environment
Society
Economy
Impact:
- Design for obsolescence
Solid waste (e-waste) and
toxicity
Average use-lifespan: 9 -12
months
140m phones in landfills
annually (US only)
60m tons CO2 from
manufacturing annually
+ Efficiency
Transportation reduction
Future State: • Regulations are tightening
• Design for reuse and recycling
• Service and flow model
Metric: • Reduce % of phones to landfill (target)
• 10% of phones recycled zero waste
• Waste intensity measure (indexed to new
subscriptions)
Future State: • Increased connectivity driving economic
development in emerging markets
• Expands access to markets & new services
(mobile banking, internet access)
• Affordability / prepaid packages
• Increased revenue from services
Metric: • Mobile penetration & internet access rates
• ICT Development Index
• Volume of mobile banking transactions
Impact:
- Scarcity of resources
Commoditization
+ More efficient markets
Brings access to capital
Impact:
- Stimulus overload
Supply chain labor abuses
+ Flattened world
Availability of Information
Empowered citizens
Increased transparency
Future State: • Supply chain transparency & stakeholder
engagement
• Designed to reduce distractions
• Increased access to health and education
• Increased mobility & connectivity
• Increased transparency in civil society
Metric: • Socioeconomic indicators: Literacy rates,
declining birth rates, rising life expectancy
• Social app volume & usage
Our vision is to create a sustainable, closed-loop
mobile industry that allows for an
interconnected, liberated, global community
consisting of healthy, educated people who have
open access to affordable mobile services.
Industry stands to gain: Access to new customers
• Educated
• Healthy
• Financially resourceful
Sustainable revenues
Mitigated risks
• Social
• Environmental
• Economic
Economic growth – shared value
Massive new market creation
Local and global opportunities
Industry stands to lose: • Trust of customers and
stakeholders
• Access to new, developing
markets
• Local and global opportunities
Risks of non-sustainable practices: • Raw material price volatility
• Eroding middle-class customer base
• Loss of market share to sustainable
companies
• Environmental and social liabilities
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Penetration in developing counties
Global ICT development index value…
Average cost of entry-level handset (as…
Mobile broadband subscriptions
Recycling rate (per weight)
Phones landfilled)
Useful Lifespan
Lliteracy rates
Increased lifespan
Global HDI
Access to MFS (% of subscriptions)
Social apps downloads (billion)
Society Economy Environment 2010
STATS
2015
GOALS
2020
GOALS
2025
GOALS
PROGRESS STATS & GOALS
TOTAL CURRENT PROGRESS
Total