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Making spaces special
Sustainability within the Furniture Industry
28th September 2011
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Making spaces special
2
Agenda
Introduction to Moores
Background to Sustainability
EcoHomes
Code for Sustainable Homes
BREEAM Domestic Refurbishment
Carbon Footprinting
Conclusions
xx
xx
Making spaces special
Introduction to
Moores
Making spaces special
4
Leading manufacturer and installer of kitchen and
bathroom furniture in the UK
Supply furniture into contract markets for social
housing developments and private builds
Operate a number of retail brands which are sold in
independent retailers throughout the UK
Supply furniture for builders merchants and large DIY
stores
Established in 1947, joining Masco Corporation in
1996
Based on 30 acres in Wetherby, West Yorkshire
Factory extends over nearly 600,000 square feet
630 employees
Granted the Royal Warrant of Appointment to Her
Majesty Queen Elizabeth II in 1995 Intr
od
ucti
on
to
Mo
ore
s
Introduction to Moores Furniture Group
Making spaces special
Background to
Sustainability
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6
Background to Sustainability
The Stern Review of Climate Change
(2006)
Climate Change Act (2008)
EcoHomes
Code for Sustainable Homes
BREEAM Domestic Refurbishment
Carbon Footprinting
– PAS 2050:2008
– Furniture Industry Research Association
furniturefootprinter
Su
sta
ina
bilit
y
Making spaces special
EcoHomes
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EcoHomes
Launched in 2000
Over 200,000 homes certified since its
launch
Introduced sustainability principles into the
domestic property sector
Applicable to new private and social housing
schemes, as well as major refurbishment
projects
Environmental rating scheme has
undergone four major revisions
– Most recent in 2006 which increased energy
efficiency, standards in line with revised Building
Regulations
Eco
Ho
mes
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9
EcoHomes
Under the scheme, credits are given for standards reached in the
following areas:
– Energy
– Transport
– Pollution
– Materials
– Water
– Land use and ecology
– Health and Wellbeing
– Management
Weighting system used to rate property as Pass, Good, Very
Good, or Excellent
Good rating mandatory for social housing in 2003
Very Good rating from 2005 Eco
Ho
mes
Making spaces special
Code for Sustainable
Homes
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11
Introduction to Code for Sustainable Homes
Launched in 2007 to supersede EcoHomes
Independently accredited, Government-endorsed, environmental
assessment method for rating and certifying the performance of
new homes
Embeds elements of EcoHomes as well as incorporating
improvements such as:
– Minimum standards for energy and water efficiency
– Simplified points system
– Increased scope of sustainability measures.
Drives continuous improvement, greater innovation and
exemplary achievement in sustainable home building
Prepares the home building industry for future Building
Regulation changes
– Implemented to ensure all new build homes are zero carbon by 2016 Co
de f
or
Su
sta
ina
ble
Ho
me
s
Making spaces special
12
Benefits of Code for Sustainable Homes
Benefits of CSH:
Wh
at
are
th
e b
en
efi
ts?
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13
Requirements Code for Sustainable Homes
Mandatory for all new social housing and private housing
developments
Planning applications accompanied by Design Stage Report or
„Pre assessment estimator‟ which:
– Indicate likely rating to be achieved under a formal assessment
– Demonstrate that the proposed home(s) will meet the minimum CSH Level as
stipulated by the local authority and / or the HCA
Failure to do so could result in an application being refused
permission
Wh
at
are
th
e r
eq
uir
em
en
ts?
Making spaces special
14
The Code for Sustainable Homes Rating System
Uses a sustainability rating system – indicated by „stars‟, to
communicate the overall sustainability performance of a home
A home achieves a sustainability rating which reflects the extent
to which it has achieved CSH standards
– One star ( ) is the entry level – above the level of the Building Regulations
– Six stars ( ) is the highest level – reflecting exemplar development in
sustainability terms
Apart from the minimum requirements the CSH is completely
flexible
– Developers can choose which and how many standards they implement to obtain
„points‟ under the Code in order to achieve a higher sustainability rating
– It is therefore possible to achieve an overall level of between zero and six
depending on the mandatory standards and proportion of flexible standards
achieved
Th
e r
ati
ng
syste
m
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15
The Code for Sustainable Homes Rating System
The sustainability rating which a home achieves represents its
overall performance across the nine Code design categories.
The table below shows the nine design categories of nine
categories of environmental impact and issues:
Th
e r
ati
ng
syste
m
(M) denotes issues with mandatory elements.
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Post-completion check
– Carried out on a sample basis
– Verify the rating based on:
o Design stage review
o Confirmation of compliance
o Site records and visual inspection
– Final Code certificate of compliance issued
o Overall sustainability rating for home
o Breakdown of how rating is achieved
Initial design stage
assessment
– Only carried out on each home type
within any development
– Review documentary evidence and
commitments
– Recommend a sustainability rating
– Issue an interim Code certificate of
compliance
Conducted by BRE accredited independent assessors
The Code for Sustainable Homes Assessment Process
Th
e a
ss
es
sm
en
t p
roc
es
s
Making spaces special
17
HCA announced (in March 2011) its £4.5bn Affordable Homes
Framework 2011-15
– To qualify for funding, homes will have to meet CSH Level 3
– Demonstrating a “higher standards than the HCA‟s requirements will be advantaged
in the assessment process”
– Local Authorities require CSH Level 3 (and sometimes higher) for planning
permission
“New Interim Funding Design and Sustainability Standards for
London” requires CSH Level 4
Government keen to deliver a localised approach to the CSH
Current Code for Sustainable Homes Requirements
Th
e c
urr
en
t re
qu
irem
en
ts
Making spaces special
18
The challenge for home builders is:
– To comply with mandatory elements
– To obtain additional „points‟ within the flexible elements
A higher CSH rating does not require the installation of
expensive and complex added value features
Simple adjustments to the design specification can improve the
rating with little or no additional cost
A well-planned kitchen can make a significant contribution
towards gaining credits
Code for Sustainable Homes Kitchens
Co
de f
or
Su
sta
ina
ble
Ho
me
s
-K
itch
en
s
Making spaces special
19
Specification of a sustainable kitchen can achieve up to 17
credits (from the 107 available) towards the CSH rating
The credits, as approved by a BREEAM CSH Assessor, can be
gained from the following features:
Code for Sustainable Homes Kitchens
Feature Issue ID Potential Credit
Contribution
Energy Efficient Appliances ENE5 2
Tap with Flow Restrictor WAT1 5
FSC / PEFC Materials MAT3 3
Waste Separation Bin WAS1 4
Kitchen Furniture Brochure MAN1 3
Co
de f
or
Su
sta
ina
ble
Ho
me
s
-K
itch
en
s
Making spaces special
20
Code for Sustainable Homes Best Practice Kitchens
Cabinets
– BRE whole life costing of 20 years
– MFC (melamine-faced chipboard) contains a high proportion of recycled material
– ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) edging an environmentally friendly alternative to
PVC
– Low formaldehyde E1 grade
Water wastage
– Shallow bowl sink
– Flow restrictor tap for reduced water usage
Finishing
– 100% recyclable handles
– Low voltage LED lighting
Fitting
– Deploy tools to allow worktop to be removed without damaging the wall tiles Co
de f
or
Su
sta
ina
ble
Ho
me
s
-K
itch
en
s
Making spaces special
BREEAM Domestic
Refurbishment
Scheme
Making spaces special
22
Refurbishment certification scheme launched in October 2011
Sets a new standard for sustainable refurbishment by promoting:
– Moving towards an 80% reduction in CO2
– Impacts on overheating and health
– Flood resilience
– Embodied impacts of materials
– Recycling of refurbishment waste
– Water efficiency
– Health, security and fire
– Good project management and design.
Sits alongside the CSH
Development informed by the National Refurbishment Centre
Piloted on 200 properties by Code for Sustainable Home
assessors
BREEAM Domestic Refurbishment Scheme
BR
EE
AM
Do
me
sti
c R
efu
rbis
hm
en
t S
ch
em
e
Making spaces special
23
Evaluates environmental credentials of refurbishment projects
based upon BREEAM's UKAS accredited certification standards
Properties measured against specific criteria and then given a
score out of 100
Developed as a tool for designers, financiers, policy
makers, developers, planning authorities and landlords
BREEAM Domestic Refurbishment will give confidence that
housing refurbishment meets best environmental practice by
– Saving carbon, water and waste
– Being adaptable to climate change
– Providing a healthy indoor environment for occupants
BREEAM Domestic Refurbishment Scheme
BR
EE
AM
Do
me
sti
c R
efu
rbis
hm
en
t S
ch
em
e
Making spaces special
Carbon Footprinting
Making spaces special
25
The „Carbon footprint‟ is the amount of greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions caused by:
– A particular activity (i.e. manufacturing and installing kitchens)
– An organisation as a whole
It includes the greenhouse gases carbon dioxide (CO2), methane
(CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O), together with families of gases
including hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and perfluorocarbons
(PFCs)
Understanding emissions, and where they come from, is
necessary in order to reduce them
Carbon footprint analysis traditionally focused on an
organisation‟s own emissions
Increasingly concerned with emissions across their entire
supply chain
Introduction to Carbon Footprint
Carb
on
Fo
otp
rin
t
Making spaces special
26
„Product carbon footprint‟ refers to the GHG emissions of a
product across its life cycle as per the B2C process map below
Measuring product carbon footprint across their full life cycle is
a powerful way for organisations to collect the info required to:
– Reduce GHG emissions
– Identify cost savings opportunities
– Incorporate emissions impact into decision making on suppliers, materials, product
design, manufacturing processes, etc
– Demonstrate environmental/corporate responsibility leadership
– Meet customer demands for information on product carbon footprints
– Differentiate and meet demands from „green‟ consumers.
Product Carbon Footprint
Pro
du
ct
Carb
on
Fo
otp
rin
t
Making spaces special
27
Publicly available specification for assessing product life cycle
GHG emissions
Prepared by BSI British Standards co-sponsored by
– Carbon Trust
– Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra)
Independent standard which can be applied to manufacturers
Broad scope as it was designed to be applicable to a wide range
of products
Many organisations and industries use PAS 2050 as a best
practice framework for developing more bespoke product
carbon footprint assessment methodologies
Product Carbon Footprint: PAS2050
Pro
du
ct
Carb
on
Fo
otp
rin
t
Making spaces special
28
Furniture Industry Research Association developed the
furniturefootprinter
Leading carbon footprint calculator for furniture industry
Provides analysis and accounting data to enable manufacturers
to work with their supply chain reduce their carbon footprints
The furniturefootprinter:
– Calculates the carbon and ecological footprints of products, processes, projects and
companies
– Compares the impacts of different product or project options
– Identifies areas where significant improvements can be made
– Creates easy to understand reports and charts
– Helps to raise employee awareness
– Demonstrates continuous improvement
– Stores your data and is continuously updated to reflect the latest footprint figures.
Product Carbon Footprint Best Practice for Kitchens
Best
Pra
cti
ce f
or
kit
ch
en
s
Making spaces special
29
The furniturefootprinter is fully compliant with ISO 14064-1
which, sets out how organisations should monitor and quantify
their emissions
The protocol takes the approach of identifying emissions by
'scope„:
– Scope 1 - direct usage on site
– Scope 2 - emissions caused by power or energy consumption but emitted off site
– Scope 3 - a much wider category of indirect emissions such as transport or
emissions from the supply chain.
As well as reporting by operational area the furniturefootprinter
also reports by 'Scope' for simple standard compliant reporting
Product Carbon Footprint Best Practice for Kitchens
Best
Pra
cti
ce f
or
kit
ch
en
s
Making spaces special
30
Product Carbon Footprint Best Practice for Kitchens
Best
Pra
cti
ce f
or
kit
ch
en
s
Making spaces special
Conclusions
Making spaces special
32
UK Government has set itself ambitious targets for reducing
carbon emissions
Housing sector, as a major contributor, has been identified as
having a key role in taking decisive action
CSH introduced to improve sustainability of new homes
Maximising the number of CSH credits does not necessarily
have to involve additional cost and complicated amends to the
house design
BREEAM Domestic Refurbishment standard will be in
contributing to the overall reduction in carbon emissions
Increasing focus on product carbon footprints
Best practice
Su
mm
ary
Summary
Making spaces special
33
For more information on our products and services, please go to
www.moores.co.uk
You can also follow us on Facebook, Twitter and Youtube:
Co
nta
ct
us
Contact us
http://www.youtube.com/user/MooresFurniture
http://twitter.com/#!/mooresgroup
http://www.facebook.com/MooresFurniture
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