INFORMATION TECHONOLOGY

AND CAREERS IN

INFORMATION TECHONOLOGY

Prepared By : Shubham Bhatnagar Class – 9 G Roll No. - 35

Guided By: Mr. S K Bharadwaj

CONTENTSWhat is ITHow to start a career in itSkills and personal qualities for a career in itComputer and Information Research ScientistsComputer Hardware EngineersComputer Software EngineersComputer and Information Systems ManagersComputer ProgrammersComputer Systems AnalystsDatabase AdministratorsNetwork and Computer Systems AdministratorsComputer Support Specialists.

What Is “ IT “Information technology is comprised of

computers, networks, mobile and wireless devices, satellite communications, robotics, videotext, cable television, electronic mail ("e-mail"), electronic games, and automated office equipment. The information industry consists of all computer, communications, and electronics-related organizations, including hardware, software, and services. Completing tasks using information technology results in rapid processing and information mobility, as well as improved reliability and integrity of processed information.

HOW TO START A CAREER IN IT

Many people love in the field of IT (Information Technology). This is a good field but it does not mean that you work with computers

only. Helping others use their computers is often a big part of the job. This field is very big. From an ATM machine, to PC techies, to a network administrator to a graphic designer to a webmaster, to the

record producer, these people are all in IT.

SKILLS AND PERSONAL QUALITIES FOR A CAREER IN IT One should have the following personal attributes if one wishes

to enter this field: Flexibility and willingness to learn new things, technologies and

adopt new methods of work Logical thinking Creativity Ability to focus and concentrate Accuracy Organizational and administrative abilities Confidence Ready to work for long hours and ability to work hard High intellectual capacity Ability to take decisions Ability to get well with people and good communication skills Academic and technical skills

TYPES OF CAREERS IN INFORMATION TECHONOLOGYBroadly, IT careers can be classified into the

following types:Computer and Information Research ScientistsComputer Hardware EngineersComputer Software EngineersComputer and Information Systems ManagersComputer ProgrammersComputer Systems AnalystsDatabase AdministratorsNetwork and Computer Systems AdministratorsComputer Support Specialists.

Computer and information scientist1. Participate in staffing decisions and direct

training of subordinates.

2. Analyze problems to develop solutions involving computer hardware and software.

3. Apply theoretical expertise and innovation to create or apply new technology, such as adapting principles for applying computers to new uses.

4. Conduct logical analyses of business, scientific, engineering, and other technical problems, formulating mathematical models of problems for solution by computers.

5. Consult with users, management, vendors, and technicians to determine computing needs and system requirements.

6. Design computers and the software that runs them.

Computer hardware engineersMost computer hardware engineers research,

develop, design, and test various computer equipment.

This can range from circuit boards and microprocessors to routers. Some update existing computer equipment to be more efficient and work with newer software.

Most computer hardware engineers work in research laboratories and high-tech manufacturing firms. Some also work for the federal government.

According to BLS, 95% of computer hardware engineers work in metropolitan areas. They generally work full-time. Approximately 25% of their work requires more than 40 hours a week.

The median salary for employed qualified computer hardware engineers (2010) was $98,810.00 per year or $47.50 per hour. Computer hardware engineers held 70,000 jobs in 2010.

Computer software engineersComputer software engineers

develop, design, and test software. Some software engineers design, construct, and maintain computer programs for companies. Some set up networks such as "intranets" for companies. Others make or install new software or upgrade computer systems. Computer software engineers can also work in application design. This involves designing or coding new programs and applications to meet the needs of a business or individual.

Computer and Information Systems Managers

Most large companies have computer and information systems managers. The largest concentration of IT managers works for computer systems design and related services firms. Most IT managers work full time.

Computer ProgrammersA computer

programmer’s primary duty is writing the code that computers read in order to operate properly. Software developers and engineers write the programs, which programmers translate into instructions for the computer.

Computer Systems Analysts A computer systems analyst is

an occupation in the field of information technology. A computer systems analyst works to solve problems related to computer technology. Many analysts set up new computer systems, both the  hardware  and software, add new software applications to increase computer productivity. Others act as system developers or system architects, but most analysts specialize in a specific type of system such as business systems, accounting systems, financial systems, or scientific systems.

Database AdministratorsA database administrator (short form DBA) is a person responsible for installation, configuration , upgrade, administration, monitoring and maintenance of databases in an organization.

Network and Computer Systems AdministratorsNetwork and computer

systems administrators are responsible for the day-to-day operation of an organization’s computer networks. They organize, install, and support an organization’s computer systems, including local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), network segments, intranets, and other data communication systems.

Computer Support Specialists.Computer support

specialists provide help and advice to people and organizations using computer software or equipment. Some, called technical support specialists, support information technology (IT) employees within their organization. Others, called help-desk technicians, assist non-IT users who are having computer problems.