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RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT PROJECT KANAKAPURA, 2013
Done by:
A.R.Alagarsamy (IP-0112)M.Plan (Infrastructure Planning) CEPT University
Organization :
Directorate of Urban Land Transport (DULT)Urban Development Department – Govt of KarnatakaBMTC TTMC ‘B’ Block (above bus stand),4th Floor, Shantinagar, KH Road, Bangalore-560027.
Website: www.bmlta.org
About Directorate of Urban Land Transport (DULT)
• The DULT is functioning under the Urban Development Department of Government of Karnataka.
• The Directorate is in general responsible for overseeing all the urban land transport initiatives in Urban/ Local Planning Areas of Karnataka.
• Directorate of Urban Land Transport (DULT) has been set up by the Government of Karnataka under the Urban Development Department with
• Objective : To coordinate planning and implementation of Urban Transport projects and programs.
Interns
CONTENTS
• AIM• OBJECTIVES• METHODOLOGY• LEARNINGS FROM CASE STUDY• STUDY AREA• EXISTING LANDUSE• PROPOSALS
AIM“The aim of this project would be transforming Kanakapura as a unique cultural platform with recreational and entertainment facilities serving the city, its people and tourists with new dimension, meaning and scale of development. The riverfront development shall be envisaged as a city’s identity on its waterfront.”
Objective 1: Ecological preservation
Objective 2: Create Social/ Public space
OBJECTIVES
METHODOLOGY
ANALYSIS
Topographic* Ecological Sensitivity (Based on Google Map)* Defined River Boundaries
Infrastructure* Level of Service Improvements* Public Space Creation
Formulation of Strategies
Urban form* Level of Development* Land Use Changes*Improvements in Urban Life Standards
Data Collection•Water supply•Sewerage•Transport•Social Amenities•Public Space
Data Collection•Landuse•Geomorphology•Groundwater Potential•Soils•Elevation
Literature Review & Background Study
Objective Formulation
Data Collection
Learning's from Case StudyRiverfront Qualities: • Access and Linkage• Edge Uses• Attractions & Destinations• Identity & Image• Amenities• Water Uses• Flexibility in Design• Seasonal Strategy• Landuse Management• Diverse Funding Sources
Steps to create Great Waterfronts:• Make Public goals as the primary objective• Create Multiple Destinations• Connect the destinations• Optimize public access• Encourage 24 hour activity by limiting residential
development at major destinations• Use parks to connect destinations.• Design and program buildings to engage the
public space• Support multiple modes of transportation and
limit vehicle access.• Integrate seasonal activities into each
destination.• Make stand alone, iconic buildings serve as
multiple functions.
Kanakapura Planning Area Zones
Kanakapura Conurbation Area
STUDY AREA
Demographic Details (As on 2001)Total Area 7.20 Km2Population 47,060Population Density 6,537 / km2Literacy 66%No. of Households 9,878
• Kanakapura is situated 55 km south to Bangalore on National Highway NH 209, on the banks of the river Arkavathi. and 27 km from Ramanagaram
• this town is famous for the production of silk & granite
BMRDA Regions
Topography
• Based on Geomorphology data, the study area falls in Pediplain status.
• Pediplain is the level ground surface slightly inclined towards the river flow. .
Geomorphology
• The Groundwater potential in the valley portion of river flow path is good (i.e., _150_- Meter)
• The Infiltration zones are larger in area than runoff and are suitable for ground water recharge.
Geomorphological Units Water BodyPediPlain
Ground Water Potential
TopographyElevation Soil Type
• The river & its surroundings fall under 650 Meters from MSL.
• Most of the Settlement areas are lying in between 650 to 700 Meters.
• The majority is Fine Sand Deposit & Sandy Skeletal.• Avg. Specific Yield of Fine sand is 21%, So the flow
of the river can improve Groundwater level in the nearby areas.
Infrastructure ServicesWater supply System
Pumping Station
• In two places there are water pumping from the River, Overhead tanks are located on the Trunk line .• 134 Bore wells spread all over the Kanakapura area.
PS
PS
S
Existing LanduseSection 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
Proposed Landuse Development
Residential43%
Commercial2%
Industrial15%
Public & Semi Public5%
Open Spaces17%
Utility Services1%
Vacant land3%
Transport & Commu-nication
12%
Water Bodies2%
Proposed Landuse - 2021
Built-up Area78%
Non Bult-up Area
22%
PROPOSALS ON RIVERFRONT
Proposals – Section 1
1. Maintain an uniform river Width – 60 mtr
2. Provide Check dam 1 to control the Silting process
Surface water availability will increase and thereby over-exploitation of groundwater can be prevented
3. Additional roads connecting the MP proposed 12m road
12m Road Cross Section
Foot pathDrain
Service Road Carriage way
1
Proposals – Section 2
1. Maintain an uniform river Width – 60 mtr
2. Provide Check dam 2 and Check dam 3 to control the Silting process.
3. Selling off river sands during winter Period from the deposits of check dams and sale it for construction purposes.
(Revenue for Govt)
4. In the sides of the river plant trees to check soil erosion – plant specification.
2
3
Proposals – Section 3
1. Maintain an uniform river width 60 mtr- Reclaimed land = 0.21 Hectares
2. Plant Cocoa & vanilla plant in between coconut trees all over the agricultural land. Normally Coconut trees – 5mtr gap; in the
gap plant Coca / vanilla plant – 2mtr) – Coca & Vanilla plant don’t need separate irrigation facility; the irrigation for coconut tree
is sufficient.
3. Connect the existing Pete Kere town lake by 183 mtr length Channel Width of 8mtr, so during the monsoon period the excess
flow in river divert into the lake, and it stored for ground water recharge purpose. The overflowing water from Pete Kere Lake
can be send back to the river by 509 mtr length in the eastern side of the lake.
4. In between pete kere lake & river, two intermediate ponds are connected for maximum utilization of surface water.
3
Pete Kere Town lake
S 3-2
S 3-1
S 3-2
S 3-1
Proposals – Section 4
4
Proposals – Section 4(1) Yoga Center
(2) Car Parking
(4) Market & Play Ground
(3) Cinema Theater
1. Walkways from the Bridge up to Sri Degula Mutt,
People can enjoy riverfront. Parks & Gardens near to
the walkways.
2. Land Reclamation based on defined river path = 1.83
Hectares
3. Yoga & Meditation Center - 4702.5 m2 (620 Persons
Capacity)
4. Parking lots – 4670 m2 (130 Cars & 200 Motor Cycles);
5. Cinema Theater – 3780 m2 (2000 Peoples Seating
Capacity)
6. Commercial Market – 2030 m2 ; Food Center – 1030 m2
7. Children’s Park – 4840 m2 ; Handicraft Market – 4580
m2
8. Proposed Dhobi Ghats with treatment facility &
Restrooms (Owned by Local Bodies) – 2855 m2
(5) Dhobi Ghats
1
2
34
5
Walkways & Foot Paths in Riverfront Areas (Recreational Purpose)
Available Area • In Section 4, => 49880 m2• In Section 5, => 43890 m2 • Total Area for Riverfront development = 93770 m2 => 9.377 Hectares• In Section 4 & 5, i.e., near to Kanakapura town area, the riverfront is designed with walkways of 2
meter & Recreational parks with benches provide.• Fountains are located at important site viewing places.
Walkways & Foot Paths in Riverfront Areas (Recreational Purpose)
Dhobi GhatsProposal for Dhobi GhatAvailable Area 2850 Sq.mtrAllocate Area for Drying Clothes & Water tanks & Vehicles Parking, Waste water treatment facilities
1500 Sq.mtr
Remaining Area 1350 sq.mtrAssume the space required for one dhobi worker (4 x 4 mtr)
16 sq.mtr
Total dhobi space 80 persons
•As per Available space 80 dhobi’s can use the proposed dhobi ghat.•Harmful detergents are restricted in the dhobi ghats•Educate the users of the dhobi ghat as optimum utilization of water for washing purposes
Dhobi Ghats
Cinema Theatre Available Area for Cinema Theatre 3780 Sq.mtrDeduct Parking & Other ground facilities
500 Sq.mtr
Area required for one person 1.89 Sq.mtrAdd Other facilities (Like Restroom, Office Room)
Add 50% from the above
Therefore, Area Occupancy for one person
2.895 Sq.mtr
Total Occupancy 1158 PersonsReduce 25% for commercial Shops & Food Centers
Total Occupancy 930 Persons
Market
Commercial Market (Vegetable & Fruit Market)Reference from Madurai Fruits & Vegetable Market – Near Mattuthavani
Madurai Kanakapura
Population 10,16,885 50,000
Existing Market 180 * 220 mtr = 39600 sq.mt
In terms of population 0.039 sq.mt
Proposed for Kanakapura = 50000 * 0.039 = 1,950 sq.mtr
Add 10% for Misc purposes
Total Area for Vegetable & Fruit Market
2,145 sq.mtr
Commercial Market
Yoga & Meditation CenterAvailable Area for Yoga Center 4702.5 Sq.mtr
Deduct Guest room facility 1000 Sq.mtr
Area required for one person 4.65 Sq.mtr
Add Other facilities (Like Lockers, Restroom, Office Room)
Add 50% from the above
Therefore, Area Occupancy for one person
6.975 Sq.mtr
Total Occupancy 530 Persons
Handicraft MarketReference from Delhi Haat
Chennai Kanakapura
Population 16,750,000 50,000
Delhi Haat Area 250 x 200 = 50000 sq.mtr
Consider 1/30th of delhi population use the delhi haat, remaining from outside peoples
0.089 sq.mtr per person
=50,000 * 0.089 = 4450 sq.mtr
So Choose Handicraft Market as size of 4580 Sq.mtr
Proposals – Section 5
1. Exhibition Center = 5600 m2
2. Riverfront Parks = 37820 m2
3. Roller skating Ground = 5560 m2
Exhibition CenterReference from Chennai Trade Centre Chennai KanakapuraPopulation 4,590,000 50,000Exhibition Halls Hall 1 4,400 m2 Hall 2 1,760 m2 Hall 3 4,400 m2 So, Consider Exhibition Hall 5600 m2 (as per available Land in the
location)
• Currently there is no Community gathering place in Kanakapura, Exhibition center
is important for Kanakapura town. Because Kanakapura is one of the major
exports in terms of silk & granite.
• There is number of Silk & Granite industries locate in & around the Kanakapura
area. And Kanakapura is locating 55km from Bangalore. So the Business peoples &
industrialists can easy to commute this location.
• If the Silk & Granite relate exhibitions happen it may boost the economy of
Kanakapura
Exhibition Center
Roller Skaters Ground
Area available for Roller Skater Ground = 5560 m2
The Roller Skater ground is planned to locate near to residential & School areas. It attracts Children and those who are all interest in Roller skating activities. This Outdoor activity improves the image & value of the city into higher level.
Roller Skater Ground
Proposals – Section 6
Solid Waste Processing Plant & Dumping Yard
New STP = 10 MLD
1. Land Reclamation based on
defined river path = 1.83 Hectares
2. Sewage Treatment Plant of 10
MLD = 9.15 Hectare proposed on
the above specified location, The
Sewerage collection line laid
parallel to the river flow (reference
from Thames Riverfront &
Sabarmati Riverfront Projects)
3. Solid Waste Processing plant=
10.13 ha; Use existing Quarries
which complete its life period as
dumping yard / landfill. Encourage
the Composting process in Solid
Waste processing plant, Use the
composting manure for
Agricultural purposes.
5
6
Proposed sites for Solid Waste and Sewage Treatment Plant
Sl.No.
Treatment Unit Number/Size
1Screen and Grit Channel
10 x 4m
2 UASB Reactors 2 Nos. 24 x 16 x 5.5m Each
3 Polishing Pond 120 x 79 x 1.2m
4 Sludge Drying Beds 12 Nos. 14m x 14m Each
Finance Details Rs.0.70 / Kilo liter to run the STP
Option 1
Extended aeration plant (incl Civil & Mech)
Rs. 70 Crores
Option 2
Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor plant (MBBR)
Rs. 90 Crores
STP details -
9.15 Hectares
10.13 Hectares
Proposed Landuse – Riverfront study Area
Overall Landuse Changes as per proposed Riverfront development-
1. Land Reclamation as per Defined Riverpath – 1.64%
2. Residential increase – 0.73%
3. Maximum amount of open space use for Public Places & Parks – 3.72% increase in public Places.
COMMON PROPOSALS
Check Dams
Trees & Plants for Riverfront Area
• DRUMSTICK TREE• MAST TREE• PONGAM• QUEEN’S FLOWER• TEAK TREE
River Cleaning Technology• Maintaining the river Quality
– In river, Grow Aquatic Plants (Ex: Duckweed, Water Lilly, Indian lotus ) to maintain clean water in the river, and maintain Ecological Balance.
Duckweed Technology : Duckweed is an aquatic plant which can grow when temperature ranges between 15 to 30 .
THANK YOU