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Top 5 agriculture exports, estimates, FY 2010 Rank among states Value million $ 1. Dairy Products 3 288.3 2. Fruits and preparations 6 183.7 3. Wheat and products 19 145.6 4. Other 10 101.9 5. Soybeans and products 22 88.8 Total export value 28 1,102.4

Niverville 2012 Grower Meeting Presentation

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Page 1: Niverville 2012 Grower Meeting Presentation

Top 5 agriculture exports, estimates, FY 2010

 Rank 

among states

Valuemillion $

1. Dairy Products 3 288.32. Fruits and preparations 6 183.73. Wheat and products 19 145.64. Other 10 101.95. Soybeans and products 22 88.8 Total export value 28 1,102.4 

Page 2: Niverville 2012 Grower Meeting Presentation

Top 5 agriculture commodities, 2010   Value of 

receiptsthousand 

$

Percent of state total

farm receipts

Percent of US value

1. Dairy products 2,206,494 50.3 7.02. Greenhouse/nursery 377,460 8.6 2.43. Corn 269,983 6.2 0.64. Apples 207,683 4.7 9.25. Cattle and calves 178,482 4.1 0.3 All commodities 4,382,387   1.4

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Page 4: Niverville 2012 Grower Meeting Presentation

Have You Had That Talk with Your Doctor Yet?

Page 5: Niverville 2012 Grower Meeting Presentation

Take This Opportunity to Thank

• The Fertilizer Institute• USDA• Cornell• University of Tennessee• Iowa State Univ.• Spectrum Analytic• Agrinetix• SFP

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The Diet to Success

The Right Nutrient at…..

The Right Rate at….

The Right Time at….

The Right Place

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IF I DO THIS WILL I GET A HIGHER YIELD?

The way to increase yields shouldBe viewed as a systems approach

Different pieces of all fitting to- gather to add up to higher yields

GeneticsField/SoilFertility

Page 8: Niverville 2012 Grower Meeting Presentation

CONGRATULATIONS TO BILL TACK!!2ND PLACE FINISH IN NYSB YIELD CONTEST!!

SG 2111 ----WITH CRUISER

SOIL TESTING

TEST BASED FERT BLEND—2x2 banded

Flex Star herbicide for added residual

Foliar application of Headline and Soybean Finisher

Use Avail

64.5 Bu Avg.

STRIP TILLAGE

Page 9: Niverville 2012 Grower Meeting Presentation

Principle of Fertility Management

Liebig’s Law of the Minimum:   Crop willYield to the level of the most limiting factor 

Exact same principal as in herd productionManagement.  Milk production will be toThe level of the most limiting factor.

Page 10: Niverville 2012 Grower Meeting Presentation

SO LET’S GET GOING…

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How to Have a Crop That Looks Like This?

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Interesting Fact………..

“A corn seed growing into maturity increases It’s weight more than 6,000 times”

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“We’ve Got a Long Way to Go and a Short Time to Get There…..”

Page 14: Niverville 2012 Grower Meeting Presentation

All Nitrogen is NOT created Equal

NITROGEN SOURCES

• ANHYDROUS AMMONIA• UREA• AMMONIUM SULFATE• AMMONIUM NITRATE• UAN –Combination of 2&4

Page 15: Niverville 2012 Grower Meeting Presentation

Nitrogen Sources Have Issues

•Time constraint•Labor issues•Equipment breakdowns•Variable soil types

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Saturated  Conditions

Dentrification

Leaching

Page 17: Niverville 2012 Grower Meeting Presentation
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Let’s Take a Moment to Talk About Nutrient Removal

NUTRIENT REMOVAL FOR POPULAR CROPSN P K N P K

CORN SILAGE TON 9.7 3.1 7.3 3.1 1 2.4ORCHARD GRASS TON 36 13 54 2.8 1 4.2WHEAT-GRAIN&STRAW BU 2.2 0.76 1.54 2.9 1 2.0RYE-GRAIN&STRAW BU 2.2 0.67 1.81 3.3 1 2.7

RATIO

Page 19: Niverville 2012 Grower Meeting Presentation

A manufactured formulation 

A Prilled Process with out any heat

•Ammonium Nitrate—directly available•Ortho Phosphate—the most available form•Sulfate of Potash—very low salt, provides 

  sulfur

All of these forms are ingredients in water soluble fertilizers.

Ammonium Nitrate will not volatize and can be Taken directly into the plant.  

Loosely attaches to negatively charges soil particles to help aid in leaching. 

Perhaps Develop a Nitrogen Management Program?

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A Piece of the Total Plan

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Yield Robbing Soil Conditions-Limiting Diffusion

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Sidewall Compaction

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More Than Manure

Nitrogen Protection• Reduces nitrogen loss through volatilization and leaching

Phosphorus Protection• Reduces phosphorus fertilizer lock-up in the soil

Page 27: Niverville 2012 Grower Meeting Presentation
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Balanced Nutrition

Soil Solution is the liquid between the soil particles

Soluble Nutrients:•Nitrogen—~2/3 or it•Sulfur •Magnesium •Calcium

Page 29: Niverville 2012 Grower Meeting Presentation

Diffusion--Soil is Like a Sponge

PotassiumK

Nitrogen(part of it)

PhosphorousP

DRY WEATHER

DROUGHT INDUCEDPOTASSIUM DEFICIENCY

Page 30: Niverville 2012 Grower Meeting Presentation

Some Dinner Plates are Bigger Than Others

PotassiumK

CalciumCa++

MagnesiumMg++

Page 31: Niverville 2012 Grower Meeting Presentation

Liebig’s Law of the Minimum

What is your fields’ Minimums?

Page 32: Niverville 2012 Grower Meeting Presentation

Potassium Is Always Behind the Scenes

• It is required for various metabolic activities and physiological functions. Some of them include the following: 

• Role in photosynthesis and plant food formation. 

• Role in sugar and carbohydrate production, transport, and storage. 

• Important, in conjunction with Ca and B, in the proper development of cell walls. 

• Controls plant cell turgor and through this the opening and closing of leaf stoma. This in turn controls the plants ability to effectively respond to drought stress. Potassium

K

CalciumCa++

MagnesiumMg++

Page 33: Niverville 2012 Grower Meeting Presentation

More on Potassium• Improves a plants ability to combat disease, and to a lesser extent insect damage. 

Various authorities, reviewing the interaction of K nutrition and plant pests across a wide variety of crop species found the following benefits of proper K nutrition.

• Pathogen Yield/Growth Increase From K 

– Pathogen Yield/Growth Increase– Fungus  48%– Bacteria  70% – Virus  99% – Nematodes  115% – Insects, Mites  14%

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The Tool by Which to Measure

Page 35: Niverville 2012 Grower Meeting Presentation

Calcium’s Role is Very Primary

• Proper cell division and elongation • Proper cell wall development • Nitrate uptake and metabolism • Enzyme activity • Starch metabolism 

PotassiumK

CalciumCa++

MagnesiumMg++

Page 36: Niverville 2012 Grower Meeting Presentation

Magnesium• Magnesium is essential for many plant functions. Some of them are: • Photosynthesis: Mg is the central element of the chlorophyll 

molecule. • Carrier of Phosphorus in the plant • Magnesium is both an enzyme activator and a constituent of many 

enzymes • Sugar synthesis • Starch translocation • Plant oil and fat formation • Nutrient uptake control • Increase Iron utilization • Aid nitrogen fixation in legume nodules

Page 37: Niverville 2012 Grower Meeting Presentation

These Rules Have NOT Changed

Page 38: Niverville 2012 Grower Meeting Presentation

The Way We Can Measure Them Has

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So That We Can Better Utilize What We Have

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Function of the Leaf

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The Diet to Success

Page 42: Niverville 2012 Grower Meeting Presentation

The Role of Foliar Nutrition

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Function of the Root

God made roots to gather food for the plant.  If He wanted leaves to do it they would look like roots.

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Here is Your Corn Plant’s Dinner Table

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The Nutrient Demand Varies

Page 46: Niverville 2012 Grower Meeting Presentation

Claims of LOW USE PRODUCTS Often Ride on the Coat Tails of Historic Nutritional Work 

AND Often times yield is already limited by the time you see it

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However, Foliar Feeding Does Help in Times of Trouble & In Ways of Nutrient Mobilization

Will be the supplemental source

Times of Dry Soil/Drought Induced

Times of large demand for minorElements such as reproductive stages

BoronZincPotassium

Page 48: Niverville 2012 Grower Meeting Presentation

The way to increase yields shouldBe viewed as a systems approach

Different pieces of all fitting to- gather to add up to higher yields

GeneticsField/SoilFertility

Fertility

Field/Soil

Genetics

Page 49: Niverville 2012 Grower Meeting Presentation

Thanks For Listening…